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1、英語六級考試備考重點詞匯41組下面這41組英語六級重點詞匯,是通過總結(jié)歷年考試真題而得出來的,盡管是純英文式的、沒有中文解釋,這里只有精簡41組,都是來自六級真題里的,你可以花一點時間好好看一下1. defy / verify / certify / rectify / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify / modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify/ classify / identify2. mend / amend / recommend / commend / comma

2、nd3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty8. deliberate / desperate / delicate9. conscious / conscientious10. exceedingly / excessively11. reliance / tr

3、ust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous13. sensitive / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash15. jeopardize / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary18. homogeneous / simultaneous / instantaneous / spontaneous / harmonious19. competitive /

4、competent20. extinct / distinct / instinct21. deduce / seduce / induce22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain / stain / restrain / constrain / refrain26. evoke / provoke / irritate / invoke /

5、 poke27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce / commence31. stationery / stationary32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spar

6、k / trigger / give rise to36. negligible / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe / describe / inscribe / subscribe / script / manuscript41. ascend / transcend / descend二、幾個重點詞1. bald a. 禿頂?shù)倪@個詞的拼寫是b-a-l-d,還有一個詞bold看起

7、來長得很像,但意思截然不同,bold是指粗體的,醒目的,大膽的。A bald man is considered to be intelligent。人們通常認為禿頂?shù)娜顺錆M智慧。2. barren a. 荒蕪的;不能生育的 n. 荒地barren指土壤缺少肥力,無草無木,貧瘠荒涼。After years effort, the barren land has been turned into fertile fields。經(jīng)過幾年的努力,這些貧瘠的土地終于變成了良田。3. betray v. 背叛;泄露;出賣betray sb. 背叛某人Never betray your friends!永

8、遠別背叛你的朋友!4. bewilder v. 使迷惑;使不知所措表示迷惑的幾個詞還有puzzle,confuse和perplex,它們的區(qū)別如下:bewilder 指因為迷惑不解或驚慌失措而慌亂和茫然,表現(xiàn)為心理和智力上的混亂,語氣很強。puzzle 指因為情況過于復(fù)雜而使人困惑不解。confuse 使混亂,使糊涂。常指把事物混淆或弄亂以至于把人弄糊涂。perplex 正式用語,包含puzzle的意思,同時還側(cè)重指因心情困惑或猶豫不決,不知道該如何行動。The old man was bewildered by the traffic light when he first went to

9、the city。這位老人第一次進城時對紅綠燈感到很困惑。5. bias n. 偏見bias常指依據(jù)個人好惡或成見而提出有偏差的意見或判斷,與它同意思的詞是prejudice,它側(cè)重于除了私人感情外毫無根據(jù)的判斷或成見。The generation of my fathers and grandfathers have a bias against Japanese products。我父親和爺爺那一輩的人對日本產(chǎn)品有抵觸情緒。6. blaze v. 燃燒;發(fā)強光 n. 火焰,烈火,光輝blaze up 突然燃燒起來,勃然大怒考試大中國教育考試門戶網(wǎng)站()表示火焰、光輝的詞還有很多,它們的區(qū)別

10、如下:blaze 指猛烈燃燒產(chǎn)生的焰火或光亮,規(guī)模較大,比如火災(zāi)。flash 指突然發(fā)出后隨即消失的光,如閃電等。glitter 連續(xù)發(fā)出閃爍不定的光,如夜晚飛機的信號光。light 普通用詞,指日月星辰、燈光燭火的光。您看到來自的新聞flame 多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,既可指小火焰,如打火機點火時的火焰,也可用于指火災(zāi)中的數(shù)條火舌。The fireman was prevented by the blaze。消防員被大火擋住了前行的腳步。7. bleak a. 荒涼的;凄涼的;無希望的If you dont work hard now, you will get a bleak future。你現(xiàn)在不

11、好好努力,將來也將前途暗淡。8. blink v. 眨眼睛;閃爍on the blink 失靈,壞掉,出毛病The screen of the TV is blinking continuously。電視屏幕一直閃個不停。9. blunder n. 大錯;失策 v. 絆倒,失策,犯錯表示錯誤的詞有很多,它們之間的區(qū)別也很大:blunder 通常指由于無知或不明情況造成行動或判斷上的重大失誤。fault 一般指較小、可寬容的小錯誤或缺點。error 指因思想或行動背離正常軌道或程序而出現(xiàn)偏差或錯誤,如計算機編程里的錯誤等。mistake 普通用詞,泛指思想、行為或認識上判斷、理解的錯誤。flaw

12、 指結(jié)構(gòu)或組織上的缺點。用作比喻意義時,指品格上的缺陷。I cant believe that you made such a blunder。我簡直無法相信你竟然犯了這樣的錯誤。10. bluntly ad. 直言不諱地;坦率地表示坦率還有兩個詞frankly和straightforward,它們的區(qū)別如下:bluntly 指講話坦白直率,不客氣,也隱含不得體、不顧及他人感受等意味。frankly 強調(diào)毫無保留地暢所欲言,不受任何的約束。straightforward 指回答別人的問話、提問時直截了當(dāng),不回避或故弄玄虛。It is improper to criticise others b

13、luntly。不顧顏面地批評別人不太合適。三、大學(xué)英語六級詞匯練習(xí)匯總(打印時你不要的話可以刪除)注:這個沒有答案,但你可以看看選項單詞知道他們詞性提高英語的方法:1、每天保證一定的閱讀量。 2、短期內(nèi)迅速突破詞匯量。六級不考語法,只考詞匯。六級最愛詞匯: deprive of 剝奪摸底:Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the

14、changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable注:massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingeni

15、ousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant注:indignant 憤怒的44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers ali

16、ke.A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantaneousD) eternal注:eternal 永恒的,永遠的(六級最愛)46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly注:infinitely 非常地,無限地,極大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A

17、) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 注:三劍客詞匯:simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 注:vicinity 附近,鄰近 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is

18、a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 注:1. expenditure 花費 2. budget 預(yù)算(六級最愛) 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnatio

19、n D) contamination 注:2道理科題;2道文科題;1道環(huán)保題。 51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 注:1. transmission 廣播電視節(jié)目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳遞 2. transformation 變革 3. transition 季節(jié)的過度,時間的更替,社會制度的轉(zhuǎn)型

20、4. transfer 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),調(diào)任工作 52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 注:consultant 顧問 53. The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 注:lease 租約 54. The elderly Russians

21、find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 注:pensions 養(yǎng)老金 55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally

22、 _. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 注:1. drain (強調(diào)結(jié)果)耗盡 2. disperse (強調(diào)過程) 3. dissipate (強調(diào)過程)57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived 注:deprive of 剝奪(六級最愛) 58. For years now, the people of that faraway cou

23、ntry have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 注:1. oppress 壓制 2. curse 詛咒 59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 注:gear 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) 60. The prospect of increased pric

24、es has already _ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 注:provoke 引起,引發(fā) 61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , th

25、e Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 注:mingle 混合(六級最愛) 63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 注:con

26、form to 表符合 64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 注:1. flap 拍動 2. slap 摑耳光 3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、撓;scratch your head 思考;scowl 皺眉頭 4. fluctuate 波動65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the

27、two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 注:jeopardize 危險 66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 碰撞 運動撞運動 注:1. overlap 重疊 2. coincide 一致;coincident 一致的 【門衛(wèi)大爺?shù)墓适拢簳r間的巧合;地點的一致;意見的巧合】 3. f

28、rugal 節(jié)儉的 4. collide 運動物體撞運動物體,撞擊 67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 注:turn in 上交 68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manuf

29、acturing employees are being _. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 注:1. lay off 裁員 2. lay out 布置 3. lay down 制定政策;放下,放棄4. lay aside 放到一邊,擱置;積蓄 69. Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 注:compensate 補償,彌補(六級最

30、愛) 70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 注:disguise 偽裝 disgusting 令人惡心的 英語表音,漢語表義(諧音法記憶): 1. trivial 瑣碎的,不重要的 tricycle 三輪車 triangle 三角形 2. vigor 精力,活力 3. naive 天真的 4. quaint 古怪的;acquaint with 對什么熟悉 5. Long time no see. 好久不見。 6. I wil

31、l shanghai you. 我要傷害欺騙你。 7. ponderous 笨重的 8. liberty 自由 9. blush 臉紅 10. amorous 好色的,情愛的;amorous letter 情書 詞根詞綴法記憶: -clude = close v.-clusive adj. -clusion n. include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n. exclude 把排除在外 conclude 得出結(jié)論 preclude 防止,杜絕 詞義偏: 1、一詞多義: delicate 【林黛玉的N個特征】脆弱的,嬌弱的;(顏色)淡淡的,(味道)淡淡的;細膩的皮

32、膚;精致的;纖細的;精細的(尤指眼科手術(shù)) 2、同音異形詞: shear 剪 sheer 完全的 complement 補充 compliment 贊揚 isolate 使孤立,使隔離 3、完全同義詞(同時出現(xiàn)均不是答案): bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的,令人困惑的 4、短語動詞 記憶類型: 視覺型:重復(fù)寫下來 聽覺型:自己錄自己的講解 混合型:記情節(jié),細節(jié) 911事件故事: 1. clash 撞擊;沖突 2. crash 墜毀 3. smash 擊碎,打碎 4. ash 廢墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 現(xiàn)金 avarice 貪婪 gaze 凝視

33、 gazelle 瞪羚 Unit 1-41 As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive 注:1. versatile 多才多藝的 verse 詩歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn) conversation 對話 controversy 相矛盾,有爭論 2. flexible 彈性的,靈活的 elastic 彈性的(指皮筋) eleg

34、ant 優(yōu)雅的 3. sophisticated 復(fù)雜的,老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的,無辜的 freshman 大一,新生 sophomore 大二;moron 低能兒,白癡 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 復(fù)制,生殖 duplicate 復(fù)制 break off 斷裂(部分從整體上拿下) P1-42 There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching. A) sponsors B) contributors

35、 C) advocates D) performers 注:1. advocate 支持者,擁護者 2. sponsor 發(fā)起人,贊助商 3. contributor 捐獻者,貢獻者 attribute 歸因于 retribution 回報 distribute 分發(fā) = give out 4. performer 演員 form 形式 transform 改變 reform 改革 conform 符合(與need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法規(guī)conform to adhere to 粘著;遵守 adage 名言,格言 comply with 遵守,符合 P1-43 We manag

36、ed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _. A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge 注:1. decline 抽象的數(shù)字的下降;婉言謝絕 2. ascend (輕的,薄的物體的)上升;聲音從遠處傳來;攀登3. descend 下來,下降; descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳進,投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窺 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈禱 an array of 大量 P1-44

37、Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens 注:1. rather than 而不是,前后互為反義詞 2. corrupt 腐?。幌魅?bankrupt 破產(chǎn) 3. enforce 實施,執(zhí)行 4. confirm 確認 5. intensify 加??;intense 強烈的;intensive 集中的,強化的,仔細的,深入的 6. strengthen 加強;strong 強壯的

38、當(dāng)不能判別動詞是否可以連接某名詞時,找出動詞的形容詞形式,看是否可以修飾名詞,如果可以則動詞也可以。 P1-45 The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped 注:1. deprive of 剝奪(六級最愛) 2. exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的,獨占的,專屬的 3. disable 使殘疾 4. grip 緊抓,緊握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隱若現(xiàn) bloom 開花 blear 模糊 gloom

39、郁悶;陰沉,昏暗 morose 郁悶的 amble 散步 (nasty 骯臟的;stink 發(fā)出臭味) gamble 賭博 litter 垃圾 glitter 閃光 roan 雜毛 groan 呻吟 rope 繩子 grope 摸索 口訣記憶法: 散步的哥哥在賭博 垃圾前的哥哥放光輝 長了雜毛的哥哥在呻吟 抓住繩子的哥哥在摸索 P1-46 On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine. A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in 注:1. indulge in 縱情于,沉

40、迷于;enjoy sth.喜歡 dull 枯燥的;郁悶的;鈍的 2. prescribe 開藥方 describe 描述,描寫 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 ascribe 歸因于,歸咎于 =attribute to subscribe 訂閱 名詞形式均為 -scription 3. engage in 忙于做某事; engagement 約定 compact 緊湊的;簡潔的 disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 緊抓,緊握 P2-47 The people living in these apartments have free _ to that

41、 swimming pool. A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation 注:1. have access to 2. excursion 遠征,探險 precursor 祖先 3. access 接近 inaccessible 不可接近的,難以到達的 excess 過剩的,過度的 concess 妥協(xié),讓步 process 加工;前進 prodigy 奇跡 procession 隊列 4. recreation 娛樂 entertainment 娛樂 retain 保留 detain 拘留 pertain 相關(guān) contain 包含,包括

42、amusement 娛樂 leisure 休閑 P2-48 At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time. A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to 注:1. depend on 依賴,依靠 2. coincide with 巧合 3. adhere to 粘著,貼著;遵守法律法規(guī)【comply with,conform to, adhere to】 4. cling to 依附,靠著 clinch 擁抱 P2-49 When a

43、 psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions. A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk 注:1. at random 隨機地 2. at length 最終地,最后地,完全地,詳盡地 3. in essence 本質(zhì)上地,實質(zhì)上地 p30-41 The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succ

44、eed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold 4. in bulk 散裝地,大量地 介詞名詞的短語本書出現(xiàn)的就是考試范圍 P2-50 I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed. A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately 注:1. rather than 表示前后互為反義詞 2. deliberately 故意

45、地liberty 自由 3. virtually 實際上地 4. literally 照字面意思地,逐字逐句地 5. appropriately 恰如其分地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?6. claim 主張,聲稱(作為詞根表示“喊”) acclaim 歡迎,歡呼 exclaim 驚叫,尖叫 elude 逃跑,躲避 reclaim 取回 declaim 抨擊,巧辯;高聲朗誦 proclaim 宣布,聲明 P2-51 Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison. A) merciful B) impartial C) consc

46、ientious D) conspicuous 注:1. merciful 仁慈的 theme 主題 supreme 最高的,至高無上的 scheme 計劃 schema 圖解 2. impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的 partial 偏袒的 與人交往的軟化原則: smile 微笑 open 思想上的敞開 forward 身體前傾 touch 語言上的共鳴 eye contact 目光接觸 nod 點頭,認可,同意 3. conscientious 有責(zé)任心的,有良知的 conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明顯的,顯著的 suspicious 懷疑的 P2-52 Th

47、e education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance 注:1. budget 預(yù)算(六級最愛) 2. allowance 津貼,補助,許可 3. reservation 訂房間,保留 make a reservation P2-53 They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore

48、 the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest 注:1. clash 見911故事 2. contest 競賽 context 上下文,事情的來龍去脈 pretext 借口 texture 結(jié)構(gòu);質(zhì)地 3. debate 爭論,辯論 P2-54 They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them. A) impres

49、sion B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense 注:1. make sense of 理解,明白 catch on 理解,明白 2. impression 印象 express 表達 compress 壓縮 suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解,領(lǐng)悟;憂慮,恐懼 P2-55 The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people. A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to 注:1. see to 照顧,照看 2. prey on 以為食,捕食 3. take on 承擔(dān) take to 喜歡 take after 像 take into account 考慮 take turns 輪流 take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛 take out 拿出 take in 欺騙;吸收 take over 接管 take on 承擔(dān) 4. get at 理解,明白(一般不是

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