全國(guó)卷Ⅲ英語(yǔ)高考真題

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III卷）英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How muc

2、h is theshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a b

3、ank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

4、將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a

5、 movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To

6、make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous. C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kinderg

7、arten？A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes brave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perfor

8、m at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30

9、分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerByCar： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is

10、Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,LancasterPreston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us totaste avarie

11、ty of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolke

12、r once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.Ho

13、w long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member ofatour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Pr

14、oducersMarket.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade.New York City,for exampl

15、e,is near a large harbour at the mouthof the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gol

16、d was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in theWest,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundredsof m

17、iles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000

18、got rich. About100 of these stayed rich men for therest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like foodand wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all beenfound.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no int

19、erest in settling down,andwhen they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quicklyas they had come.Today,people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rushhappened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.24.What attrac

20、ted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.H

21、alf of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in

22、Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the ce

23、nter stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Depa

24、rtment at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were ama

25、zed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bri

26、cks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese

27、 architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the

28、 past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really

29、are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinesearchitectsare _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC. working harder

30、than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East

31、and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded wit

32、h objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-usedthings,and it worked.Be

33、cause of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate alarge bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put themoney into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten

34、 daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions: How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play

35、 withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it

36、,throwing it. It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attentionand Ihad his.My little experimentto find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32

37、.What do the words “more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday B.Raising money for a poor girlB.Adding the money to her fund

38、 D.Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The

39、Pleasure of Giving第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresseslove and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and se

40、a to sea.Wedance at weddings,birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cantimagine doing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teachingdance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.F

41、or many of them,its a way ofmeeting people and having a social life. 38 I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyre learning todo traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with asmile. 39 ”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,hea

42、lthier? Andrea Hilliersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to getbetter and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My old

43、er students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When most of

44、us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, wa

45、iting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 50 you al

46、l but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpect

47、ed visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts. Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 60 o

48、f social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing

49、 D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B.

50、know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. dev

51、eloped D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened,me or

52、 the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)

53、of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67

54、these three western lowland gorillas Id beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just sa

55、ying:Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,waitto see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfi