一點(diǎn)一練全國通用高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)

1、Section 6非謂語動(dòng)詞1. (2022 江蘇高考)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2. (2022 湖南高考 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3. . (2022 湖南高考)SometimesI actas a

2、listeningear for fellowstudents(talk)over what is bothering them.4. (2022 7匕京高考 )(catch)the earlyflight, we ordereda taxi in advanceand got up very early.5. (2022 北京高考 )The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6. (2022 北京高考)If(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.7. (2022

3、浙江高考 )Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.8. (2022 重慶高考)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9. . (2022 重慶高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.10. (2022

4、 陜西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11. (2022 陜西高考)Back from his two year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.12. (2022 天津高考 )(absorb)in painting

5、, John didnt notice evening approaching.13. (2022 天津高考)(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14. (2022 -安徽高考)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15. . (2022 福建高考)(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack hasde

6、cided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16. (2022 福建高考 )In recent years an English word “infosphere “ has appeared, (combine)the sense o f ainformation andatmosphere.17. (2022 湖南高考 )There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland , (stare) at the nigh

7、t sky.18. (2022 d匕京高考 )The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore , he can go shopping without(recognize)19. (2022 大綱卷 )Today there are more airplanes(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20. (2022 湖南高考)Children , when(accompany) by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.21. (2022

8、江西高考)He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22. (2022 山東高考)Theres a note pinned to the door(say) when the shop will open again.23. (2022 天津高考)Anxiously , she took the dress out of the package and tried it on , only(find) it didnt fit.24. (2022 陜西高考)(w

9、ork) out the difficult maths problems, I haveconsulted Professor Russell several times.25. . (2022 四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.26. (2022 天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own

10、 answers.27. . (2022 重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.28. (2022 -安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.29. (2022 北京高考)Last night , there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremo

11、ny live on TV.30. (2022 福建高考 )(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31. (2022 江蘇高考)The lecture (give) , a lively question and answer session followed.一年模擬試題精練32. (2022 江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)I waited for him at the train station for an hourand

12、I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes(remain)33. (2022 四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.(keep) yourbalance, you must keep moving.34. (2022 浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)一What do you think of his talk on InformationTechnology? Oh, excellent. Its worth(listen) to

13、.35. (2022 -浙江江山 實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)The volunteersare reminded of takingeverything(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.36. (2022 四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A big earthquakehitLudian in Yunnan,(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.37. (2022 -浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)The thief fell to the ground, his leftfoot(break

14、) and blood(run) down from his mouth.38. (2022 江蘇南京調(diào)研 )Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda(show) signs ofaggression.39. 2022 重慶南開中學(xué)月考)He stayed up too late every night ,(determine)to catch up with his classmates.40. (2022 江西南昌八

15、一中學(xué)月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University,(study) for a degree in English literature.41. (2022 陜西五校聯(lián)盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as itwill explode when (expose) to sunlight.42. . (2022 湖南師大附中月考 )His new movie moved all audience to tears,(call) to mind another moving one ab

16、out war and love.43. (2022 福建寧德質(zhì)檢)(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.44. (2022 天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬 )His car(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.45. (2022 三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考 )The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention(fix)

17、 on it, ruining both a lot.46. . (2022 安徽合 肥二模)(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.47. (2022 廣州海珠區(qū)摸底 )My older brother and I are busy(arrange) a trip to Africa.48. (2022 吉林一中月考 )Qu was a minister of the State of Chu(situate) in

18、 present day Hunan and Hubei provinces , during the Warring States Period( 戰(zhàn)國 時(shí)期).49. . (2022 山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lanealongside the truck , we reached a crossing and it turned to the right , (hit) me and my bicycle.50. (2022 內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考 )After luckily (succeed) in the nat

19、ional college entrance examination , I realized mydream again : after graduation , I became a citizen working in a city.51. (2022 甘肅蘭州一中月考 )Most of the fish there were(freeze) , but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.52. . (2022 海南中學(xué)月考)Well , it always ta

20、kes time to consider before (make) a decision.53. (2022烏魯木齊一中月考)Now, the merchants first wife is a very loyalpartner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as (take) care of the household.54. (2022 山西太原五中月考)Eventually , I decided (contact) UniversityStudent L

21、egal Services for help about this matter.24. strange I do.25.(2022 遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped(think) about theseactions , saying to himself , “This boy is fooling me.He does everything that(2022 黑龍江哈三中二模 )Most probably , it may lead to a small talk whichoften brings harm or disrespect to others, thus

22、 (hurt) others feelings.Section 6 非謂語動(dòng)詞【兩年高考真題演練】1. spent 句意：大局部時(shí)間坐在辦公桌旁,辦公室職員通常被健康問題所困擾.time與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).2. wondering 句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí),她呆呆地站在原地,不知該走還是不走. wondering是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞stood.3. to talk 句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對(duì)象,讓他們通過傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事.for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語,修飾

23、 a listening ear .4. To catch 句意：為了趕上早班飛機(jī),我們提前預(yù)定了出租車并且很早就起床了. 此處用不定式作目的狀語,表示提前預(yù)定出租車并且早起的目的.5. enjoying 句意：公園里擠滿了人,他們?cè)陉柟庀峦娴煤荛_心.people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系,且非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式.6. accepted 句意：如果錄用你做這份工作,你將會(huì)很快得到通知.句子的主語you和動(dòng)詞accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞.7. being performed句意：在家聽音樂是一回事,去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽音樂演奏是另外一回事.he

24、ardoing聽到正在做,此處賓語it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.8. Raised 句意：由于是在 Glasgow最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大,成為一名足球明星, 他走過了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱苦的路.分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,he和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語.9. using 句意：就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣,鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路.根據(jù) 語境,use與其句中隱含的邏輯主語birds之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用v. ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴隨狀語,表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生.10. to thank句意：獲得奧斯卡最正確女配角獎(jiǎng)后,安

25、妮本尼迪克特接著感謝所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助過她的人.考查固定搭配.go on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事.獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事.11. taken 句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療效勞回來后,李博士很快樂看到他在家中被照mother 和 take good care of 之間是顧得很好的母親.此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語, 被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞.12. Absorbed 句意：沉迷于繪畫中,約翰沒有注意時(shí)間已到了黃昏.此處的Absorbedin painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略.work1

26、3. Having worked句意：工作了兩天后,史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告.動(dòng)詞與句子主語 Steve managed to finish14 Ignoring語要用動(dòng)名詞形式.15 To learn之間為主謂關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞,同時(shí) work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞 之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式.句意：無視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一.作主句意：為了了解更多的中國文化,杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選 修課.此處不定式作目的狀語.逗號(hào)后面沒有連詞,可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞.16. combining 句意：最近幾年,一個(gè)英語單詞infosphere 出現(xiàn)了,是把a(bǔ)info

27、rmation 和atmosphere兩個(gè)詞的意義結(jié)合在了一起.動(dòng)詞 combine和其邏輯主語word是主謂關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.17. staring 句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了.此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語.lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的邏輯主語與 stare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為staring .18. being recognized 句意：電影明星戴著太陽鏡.因此,他就可以去購物而不被 認(rèn)出來.without是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,表示“被認(rèn)出來用 being recognized,

28、但不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),由于不是發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前.19. . carrying 句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機(jī). airplanes 與carry是主謂關(guān)系,所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which carrymore.20. accompanied 句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng).本 題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞彳狀語.主語 children 與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系.whenaccompanied by their parents 相當(dāng)于 when children are accompanied by their p

29、arents , 故答案為 accompanied.21. to have acted句意：他被認(rèn)為做得很愚蠢.現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去工作他別無譴責(zé)只能責(zé)備自己.think sb to be/do 認(rèn)為某人是/做；表示被動(dòng)的時(shí)候,也要用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,由句意可知,所以用不定式的完成式to have acted .22. saying句意：有一張紙條別在門上,寫著商店什么時(shí)候再營業(yè).這里采用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于 which/ that says. .23. to find 句意：她急迫地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合 身.此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語.根據(jù)語境可知,此處考

30、查“ only +動(dòng)詞不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果.所以答案為 to find .24. To work 句意：為了解決這些數(shù)學(xué)難題,我曾咨詢過 Russell教授幾次.此處表 示目的,空缺處填 To work out.25. developed 句意：經(jīng)理滿意地看到很多新的商品經(jīng)巨大的努力之后被開發(fā)出來.see的賓語是 many new products,與develop 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以采用過去分詞 developed.26. written 句意：由于表達(dá)清楚,思想有深度,這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己 答案的學(xué)生的自信心.此題考查非i1語動(dòng)詞作狀語.由于主語the book和write之

31、間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成,所以用過去分詞作狀語.27. to help 句意：為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,下課后將要組織小組活動(dòng).此題 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語.根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tohelp .28. promoted 句意：在等待時(shí)機(jī)得以晉升期間,亨利盡其所能盡其責(zé)任.這里考查 的是get done結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)該是過去分詞promoted o 29. watching 句意：昨天晚上,有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人看了在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的開幕式. people與watch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：who watched theopening.

32、 .30. Having spent 句意：作為一名交換生在香港度過一年后,Linda看起來比同齡人更成熟.此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語.分析題干可知,非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語Linda之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且非謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語appears之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.31. having been given 句意：演講之后,緊跟著一個(gè)生動(dòng)的問答環(huán)節(jié).此題考查非 謂語動(dòng)詞.the lecture 是give的邏輯主語,兩者間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng) 詞followed 之前,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式,the lecture having been given是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)

33、構(gòu),在句中作時(shí)間狀語.【一年模擬試題精練】1. remaining 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with +名詞/代詞+ doing/done ,其后面的動(dòng)詞形式主要取 決于動(dòng)詞與名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系,主動(dòng)通常用doing形式,被動(dòng)關(guān)系通常用done的形式.由于remain為系動(dòng)詞,故它沒有被動(dòng)形式.2. To keep 句意：生活就像騎單車,只有不斷前進(jìn),才能保持平衡.根據(jù) you must keep moving可知為了保持平衡.3. listening -意：你認(rèn)為他有關(guān)信息技術(shù)的講話如何？很精彩,值得一聽.be worth doing. 值得做某事.4. belonging 句意：志愿者被提醒帶走他們的

34、隨身物品.belonging.作后置定語用來修飾everything .5. causing句意：云南魯?shù)榘l(fā)生地震,導(dǎo)致很多人傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失.causing作結(jié)果狀語,用來說明地震所造成的后果.6. broken ; running 句意：這個(gè)賊倒在地上,他的左腳斷了,血從嘴里流了出來. 從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“邏輯主語+非謂語形式,句中foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞； blood和run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞.7. to show句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些主要喝蘇打水的孩子表現(xiàn)出攻擊性跡象的可能性是根本不喝蘇打水的孩子的兩倍還多.該句主要考查“某人可能做某事的句式結(jié)構(gòu)sb belikely to do sth .8. determined句意：他每天熬夜到很晚, 決心趕上其它同學(xué).be determined to do.決定做某事.9. studying 句意：這個(gè)女孩是英國牛津大學(xué)的學(xué)生