流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用英語詞匯

1、流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用英語 詞匯流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用英語詞匯常用流行病學用語Accuracy 準確性Age adjustment 年齡調(diào)整Age standardization年齡標化Age-specific rate 年齡別(發(fā)生或死亡)率Analyt ic epidemiology 分析流行病學Analyt ic study分析性研究Apgar score 阿氏評分Association聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)Asymptomatic persons 無癥狀者,隱性患者Attack rate 罹患率Attributable risk, AR歸因危險度Attributable risk percent,

2、 ARP , AR% 歸因危險度百分比Bias偏倚Biological marker生物學標記Blinding ( single blinding, double blinding, triple blinding)盲法( 單盲, 雙盲, 三盲)Burden of disease, BOD 疾病負擔Capture-mark-recapture, CMR捕獲-標記-再捕獲Case-control study病例對照研究Case fatality病死率Census 普查Clinical trial臨床試驗Clinical randomized control trial, CRCT臨床隨機對照試驗

3、 Cluster 聚集Cohort study隊列研究Common-source exposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混雜Control group對照組粗死亡率Cross-sectional study 橫斷面研究Crude mortality( death) rateCumulative incidence累積發(fā)病率Cumulative mortality rate累積死亡率Death rate 死亡率Dependent variable 應變量Descriptive epidemiology描述流行病學Descriptive study描述性研

4、究Disease outbreak疾病爆發(fā)Dose-response relationship 劑量反應關系Eco-epidemiology生態(tài)流行病學Ecologic fallacy 生態(tài)學謬誤Ecologic study 生態(tài)學研究Emergency events突發(fā)事件Endemic disease 地方病Epidemic 流行Etiology 病因學Evidence-based medicine循征醫(yī)學Excess risk超額危險度Exclusions 排除Experimental epidemiology實驗流行病學Exposure 暴露External validity外部真實性

5、False negative 假陰性家族聚集性固定效應模型經(jīng)食物傳播的疾病遺傳流行病學False positive 假陽性Familial aggregat ionFatality rate 病死率Filed trials現(xiàn)場試驗Follow-up隨訪Fixed effects modelFood-borne diseaseGenetic epidemiologyGenetic map 遺傳圖Genome 基因組Genotype基因型，遺傳型Global disease burden, GDB全球疾病負擔Gold st andard 金標準Heterogeneity 異質(zhì)性Historical

6、 cohort study歷史隊列研究Historical controls歷史對照Homogeneity 同質(zhì)性Host 宿主Incidence density發(fā)病密度Incidence rate 發(fā)病率Incubation period 潛伏期Independent variable 自變量Infection rate 感染率Informat ion bias 信息偏倚國際疾病分類陰性似然比陽性似然比Internal validity內(nèi)部真實性International Classificat ion of Diseases, ICDLatent period 潛伏期Lead-time b

7、ias 領先時間偏倚Likelihood ratio 似然比Likelihood ratio for a negative test resultLikelihood ratio for a positive test resultMarker 標記Matching 匹配，配比Median survival time 平均存活時間Meta-analysis Meta 分析Morbidity 發(fā)病率Mortality rate 死亡率Natural history 自然史Negative predictive value 陰性預測值Nosocomial infection醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染Notifia

8、ble disease 法定傳染病Observat ion bias 觀察性偏倚Observat ional study 觀察性研究Odds ratio, OR 比值比Opportunistic infection機會感染Outbreak 爆發(fā)Outcome 結果,結局Outcome variable結果變量Ove-rmatching匹配過度Pandemic 大流行Person-time 人時Person-to-person spread人間傳播Person-years 人年Pilot study 預調(diào)查，預試驗Population at risk 危險人群Population-based s

9、tudy 人群(為基礎的)研究Posit ive predictive value陽性預測值Power 效能Precision 精確度，精密度Prevalence rate 患病率Proband 先證者Prognosis 預后Prognostic factor預后因子Proportion 比例Prospective cohort study 前瞻性隊列研究Protection rate 保護率Publication bias 發(fā)表偏倚Quarantine 檢疫Quas-i experiment 半實驗，類實驗Random effects model隨機效應模型Randomization 隨機化

10、Randomized control ( clinical) trial, RCT隨機對照(臨床)試驗Receiver operator characteristic ( ROC) curve受試者工作特征曲線Relative risk, RR相對危險度Reliability 可靠性Response variable 反應變量Retrospective cohort study回顧性隊列研究Risk factor 危險因素，危險因子Screening 篩檢Seasonal variation 季節(jié)性,季節(jié)變異Secondary attack rate 續(xù)發(fā)率Selection bias 選擇性

11、偏倚Sem-i experiment半實驗，類實驗Sensitivit y 靈敏度Sent inel case 前哨病例Specificity 特異度Sporadic 散發(fā)Surveillance 監(jiān)測Survival rate 生存率T ransmission 傳播, 傳染T rue negative 真陰性T rue positive 真陽性Validity 真實性，效度Variability 變異性，差異性 Youden. s index 約登指數(shù)衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用詞匯Analysis of correlation相關分析Analysis of regression回歸分析ANOVA ( a

12、nalysis of variance) 方差分析Arithmetic mean算術平均數(shù)Average 平均數(shù)Bar chart 條形圖Bar graph 條形圖Binary logistic regression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution二項分布Categorical variable 分類變量Central tendency集中趨勢Ch-i square test卡方檢驗/ V2檢驗Circle chart 圓圖Cluster sampling整群抽樣Coefficient of regression 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of variatio

13、n變異系數(shù)置信區(qū)間Completely randomized design完全隨機化設計Confidence intervalCounts 計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Cross-over design 交叉設計Degree of freedom 自由度Design 設計Effect 實驗效應Error type ?第一類錯誤Error type第二類錯誤Event 事件Four fold table四格表General census全面普查Histogram 直方圖Homogeneity of variance方差齊性Homogeneity test齊性檢驗Independence 獨立性Independen

14、t variable 自變量Individual 個體Intercept 截距線圖Life expectance預期期望壽命Life table 壽命表 line graphLinear correlat ion 直線相關Linear regression直線回歸LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱Main effect 主效應Mean 均數(shù)Median 中位數(shù)Median effective dose半數(shù)效量Missing data 缺失值Newman-Keuls method q 檢驗Nonparametric test非參數(shù)檢驗Normal distribut ion 正態(tài)分布Normal valu

15、e 正常值Observed value觀察值Ordered categories有序分類Ordinal variable有序變量Paired design配對設計Parameter 參數(shù)Parametric test參數(shù)檢驗Percentage 百分比Pie graph 餅圖Population 總體Posit ive correlation 正相關Power of a test檢驗效能Guangxi Medical Journal , Feb1 2006 , Vol128 , No12Proport ion 比/構成比Quart ile四分位數(shù)Random blocks design 隨機區(qū)

16、組設計Random event隨機事件Randomization隨機化Range 極差/全距Rank correlation等級相關Rank sum test秩和檢驗Ratio 比例Relative number 相對數(shù)Reliability 可靠性RXC table RXC 表Sample 樣本Sample size 樣本量SAS( Statistical analysis system ) SAS統(tǒng)計軟件包Significance test 顯著性檢驗Simple cluster sampling簡單整群抽樣SPSS( Statistical package for the social science) SPSSStandard deviat ion 標準差Standard error 標準誤Standard normal distribution標準正態(tài)分布Statistic 統(tǒng)計量Statistical graph 統(tǒng)計圖Statistical table 統(tǒng)計表Stepwise regression逐步回歸Survey 調(diào)查Surviv