高中英語倒裝句講解及練習(xí)

1、雅思寫作 現(xiàn)代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles makeit hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to thatWhat do you suggest the governments and other large companies should doto help them do more exerciseGive reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from

2、 your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒裝句全部倒裝1,here, there, now, then, thus 等 副 詞 置 于 句 首 , 謂 語 動 詞 常 用 be, come, go, lie, run 。1)There goes the bell.2)Then came the chairman.3) Here is your letter.2. 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead

3、sat an old woman.注意： 上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went. 他們走了。二 部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。1 . 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, 等。Never have I seen such a

4、performanceNowhere will you find the answer to this questio n.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：2 .帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語 有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little ,at no time , not onlynot once , under on

5、conditionhardlywhen , no sooner ,thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely c riticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visi t her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有當(dāng)Not only, but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒 裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only, but also僅

6、連接兩個并列詞語，不可用 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你者B喜歡 音樂。3. 表示 也 、 也不 的 so, neither, nor 放在句首時，句子作 部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.注意： 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 的確如此。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom-Itsraining

7、 hard.-Soit is.4. only 放在句首，強調(diào)狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。例如：Only inthisway can you learnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeing asked threetimes did hecome tothe meeting.注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.三 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞 , 副詞 , 分

8、詞 , 實義動詞提前）此時應(yīng)注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2） 句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意 : 讓步狀語從句中，有though， although 時，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。四其他部分倒裝1. so- that句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare t

9、o move an inch.2 .在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：May you all be happy.3 .在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 例如：Were I you, I would try it again.倒裝句練習(xí)（I）1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B.I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seen D. did I

10、hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watched D. do they watch until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he begin B. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. d

11、oes he make D. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can t he either write B. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered here D. spring

12、 can be co nsidered here7. his appearance that no one could recognizehim.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange was D. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday. ” “.” Which of the followi

13、ng is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is ittodayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the walltwo large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Neversucha wonderfulplace as HangzhouA. have

14、I seen B.I have seenC. Had I seenD.I had seen13.,she was very brave.A. Girlas she was B.As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D.14. Littlell herself.Girl as was shethat she was seriouslyA. Susan knewC. knew Susan15. SuchA. isB. did Susan knowD. was Susan knownthe resultsof the experiments.B. was C.

15、are D. as be16. I didnA. So did heC. Nor did he17.A.C.18.IfIfread the notice.B. Neither didn t heD. He didn t ,tooknew itI know it“They have doneI wouldB.D.A. So they have donehave phoned you.Had IDid Igood job.knownknowititB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the tex

16、t.A. there is B. has comeC. comes D. will come20. Hardly the railway station when th e train started.A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D.I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but Idon t watch TVevery evening. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So i t is with me22. Rarely such a sil

17、ly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would besaved.A. Did B. Should C. Would D. W川24. Seldom play chess.A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory was C. didhis theo

18、ryD. had his theory26. AlbertEinsteincared little for money. ProfessorWang.A. Either did B. So wasC. So didD. Neitherdid27.the plane.A.Flew down B.Downflew C. Down wasflying D. Downflying28.don t thinkJackwill cometoday,A.orMary doesB.MarywilleitherC.andMary doesnD.norwillMary29.“Where is yourfathe

19、r”“Oh,A. here comes heB.heredoes hecomeC. he here comesD.herehe comes30.herealizeditwas too lateto return home.A. Nosooner itgrewdarkthanB.Hardly did itgrow darkwhenC. I twas notuntildarkthatD. I t wasuntil darkthat.倒裝練習(xí)（II）andcaughtthemouse.A. Upthe cat jumpedB.Thecat up jumpedcatA.BrownA.olledC. U

20、p jumped the catand the lesson began.In came Mr BrownC. In came herollingtheC. did the4. Where isB.D.JumpedMr BrownD. camedead.goatB.goat rollmy shirt,uptheininrolled themumcameMrgoatD. the goat rA.There is itB. There it isC. There is D. Here is it 5. Where is your father Oh, . A. here he comesB. he

21、 here comes C. here does he comeD. here comes he door opened and there .A. enters an old manB. enteredan old man C. did an old man enterD. an old man entered 7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has comeD. there is them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we

22、adv ise D. had we advised playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB.Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys insid e the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall two largeportraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hangD. hangs who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldi

23、erB. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier 12.Next door to ours , who is no less thaneighty. A.that livesanoldmanB. doesan oldman liveC.lives anold manplD. where lives an old manays the piano very well, .A. so every one of us doesB.every one of us does C. so

24、 does every one of usD. so do every one of us sayhe works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you doB. sohe does; so do you C. so does he; so do y ouD. so does he; so you do 15. Ithought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So diddontthink Jack will come today,

25、 . A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesntC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does 17. Sheis fond of cooking, I .A. so am B. nor am C. neitherdoD. nor do was born in Germany and Ge rman was his native language . A. So it waswith EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So d id Engleswater it willfish n

26、eeds water and withoutA. So does a manB. So will amanC. So it is with a manD.So is it with a man20. So absorbed _the work thatshe often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in;doB. she was in; make C. was she i n; takeD. she had been in haveloudly that every one of the class could hear him. A. did

27、 he speak B. did he sp oke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him . A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strangeonce their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they didchange 24. Never such a wonderful placeas Hangzhou.

28、A. are seeingB. had I seen C. Ihave seenD. have I seen TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch as in my garden.flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flo wers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hard ly his

29、homework when he went out. A. fhad he finishedinished he B. he had finished C. did he finishDfinished theirhomework_Icame into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; when C. had they; when D.did they; when 29. Not only a promise,but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. d

30、id he make 30. Not until his comradescriticized him to admit his mistake. A. hadhe begun B.beganhe C.did he begin D.does hebegin三倒裝練習(xí)(III)1. can you expect to get a pay rise.hard workB. Although work hard C. Only with hard workD. Now thathe works hard 2. , mother will wait for him to have dinner tog

31、ether. late is heB. However he is late C. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, how seriousthe pollution was.the villagers realize B. the villagers r ealized C. the villagers did realize D. d idn t the villagers realize 4. Not until I bega n to work how

32、much time I had wasted. trealize B. did I realize C. I didn t realize D. I realized 5. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother Idontknow,dontI carenor do I care C. Idontcare neitherD. Idontcare also6. Only by practicinga few hoursevery day be able to waste much time.canB. can youC. you will D. will

33、 you 7. Not until the early yea rs of the19th century what heat is.did knowB. man knew C. didnt man knowD. did man know8. got into the room, the telephone rang. hardly; then9. Hardlyhad he;whenC.He had not; thanD.Nothad he; when10. snacks and drinks，butthey alsobroughtcardsforentertainment when they

34、 had a picnic in the forest. A. Not on ly they broughtB. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. , Let sstop here for a rest. can IB. Neither do I C. I didn t think soD. I think so11. Onlyin this way do it well.we B. we coul

35、d C. can weD. we can 12. Hardly when it began to rain.he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. .A. It was the same with Mikeitis with Mike C. So is MikeD. So does Mike 14. ,I would have given you his address. A. If you

36、asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meyou asked me15.that they had made an important discovery in science.they realizedB.They had realized little did they realizeD. Littlehad they realized16. that I couldn tbe absorbed in the work.A.They made such talked B. So loudly they talk edC. I

37、t was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he give C. hehas givenD. has he given 18. haveI seen a better performance. A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere 19. Not a single word at the beginning.A. did he say B. has he sa

38、id C. he said D. he has said20. Only in an hourago out why he was absent. A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher found C.did the teacher findD. had the teacher found 21. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down wa s flyingD. Down fly 22. Hardly whenthebussuddenly pulledaway.hadgot tothebusstop B.

39、 they gotto thebusstop C.did they get to the bus stop D. had they g ot to the bus stop 23. I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. IfB. UnlessC. Had D. When 24. Not only a promise ,but he also keptit.A. had he madeB. he had made C.did he makeD. he makes 25. Iwould see you here.I dream

40、edB. Little do I dream C. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream 26. There .theyB. they come C. they are come D. they will come 27. that hecould not speak for a long time. frightened wa s heB. So frightened he was C.Was he sofrightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when classbegan that he had left his

41、book at home. he realizeB.he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework go home. A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you canmistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I didmakeD. shall I make答案 : 倒裝練習(xí)(I)1-5 CDBA

42、B 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 1620 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：1 C Never 放在句首，句子倒裝，把完成時的助動詞提前。2 Dseldom 放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。3 BNot until在 句 首 ， 倒 裝 ， 時 態(tài) 為 過 去時。 4 ANot only 在句首，倒裝，由后半句知，是過去5 B neither , nor, 既不 , 也不 ,6 C only 修飾時間 狀 語 從 句 ， 主 句 倒 裝 。7 C 表 語 提 前 ， 句 子 倒裝。8. Cup,副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。9. D A的結(jié)構(gòu)

43、表示：昨天確實很冷B 后的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：今天也很冷C 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：前天也很冷。10 A in 作副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。11 B 地點狀語放在句首，會倒裝，主語是portraits ，動詞用原形。12 A 道理同第一題13 A as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，名詞前無冠詞。14 B 否定詞 little 在句首，句子倒裝。15 C such 在句首，句子全倒裝，主語是experiments ，所以用 are16 Cnor 這里等于neither ，此句表他也沒注意到這個通知。17 B此句是虛擬語氣，由后半句知，是對過去事實的假設(shè)。從句為if I had known it 可把 if 去掉，

44、had提前，變成倒裝句。18 Bso+主語+助動詞，表，確實,，。19. C now放在句首，句子全倒裝，用一般現(xiàn)在 時。20 . Bhardly+ had+主語 + 過去分詞+when+J子 21 D 句中既 有 肯 定 含 義 ， 又有否 定 含 義 ，此 時 用 so itiswith sb. 表前 面 的 情 況 也 適 用 于 另 一 個19 22 A 否定副詞rarely 放在句首，句子倒裝助動詞提前。23 B 此 句 虛 擬 語 氣 ， 倒 裝 時 should 提 前 ， 去 掉 if.24 C 道理同第2題。25 A 此句屬 only 放在句首修飾時間狀語，主句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因是被動含義，所以選A。26 D neither+ 助動詞+主語，表“另一人也不, ”，因前句有否定詞little ,所以用neither 。27. B 副詞down在句首，句子會倒裝。28 D 句意為：我認(rèn)為29 D here 放在句首，倒裝。由于主語是代詞，只把副詞提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。30 C 此句是強調(diào)句型，句意為：直到天黑他才意識到天太晚了，不能回家了。倒裝練習(xí)(I