2017年吉林省中考真題英語

1、2017年吉林省中考真題英語六、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整. （5分）21. （1分）Is that Johns ball？No，its mine. _ is under the chair. 解析：根據(jù)No，its mine. is under the chair，可知不，是我的，他的在椅子下面。根據(jù)its mine，可知這里說的是我的球，下面也應(yīng)該說的是他的球，放在主語的位置，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，his，他的，名詞性物主代詞。故填His. 答案：His22. （1分）Mulan took her fathers_ to fight in t

2、he army. 解析：根據(jù)Mulan took her fathersto fight in the army，可知意思是木蘭替父從軍；place，名詞，地方，take ones place代替某人。故填place. 答案：place23. （1分）We are trying to come up_ some ideas to solve the problem. 解析：結(jié)合come up 和some ideas聯(lián)想到come up with想出，符合前后句意，故答案是with. 答案：with24. （1分）Eric is so_ that he runs to the kitchen t

3、o drink water. 解析：結(jié)合he runs to the kitchen to drink water可知是渴了thirsty，結(jié)合so+adj/adv+that表示如此以至于，故用thirsty形容詞，故答案是thirsty. 答案：thirsty25. （1分）The book is a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？解析：答案：borrow. 結(jié)合The book is a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？表達(dá)提出建議，結(jié)合 from the li

4、brary用動(dòng)詞borrow借，why not后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是borrow. 答案：borrow七、 單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）26. （1分）Do you know _ boy over there？Yes，he is my brother，Li Lei. A. theB. anC. a解析：考查定冠詞。根據(jù)題意，over there那邊的，特指那邊的男孩，所以這是冠詞表示特指的一種用法. a/an 表示泛指，the表示特指。故選A.答案：A27. （1分）I wont go home _ the rain stops. A. sinceB. so

5、C. until解析：since自從，so 所以，until直到，結(jié)合I wont go home _ the rain stops用until構(gòu)成notuntil表示直到才，故答案是C. 答案：C28. （1分）You _ cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needntB. dont have toC. mustnt解析：mustnt禁止；neednt不必；dont have to不必。根據(jù)when the traffic lights are red，可知當(dāng)交通燈是紅燈時(shí)，應(yīng)該禁止穿過馬路. 故選C. 答案：C29.

6、（1分）Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）is a TV play _ many people like. A. whyB. thatC. who解析：who意思是誰引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作主語，先行詞通常是人；that意思是那個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作主語或賓語，所修飾的先行詞通常是物；關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句修飾先行詞reason，在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。根據(jù)a TV play一部電視劇，這是一個(gè)表示物的先行詞，所以要用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，綜上所述，故選B. 答案：B30. （1分）Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday

7、，but they didnt come at all. A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invited解析： 主語Both Lily and Lucy 是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，表達(dá)的是 yesterday所發(fā)生的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞，both Lily and Lucy為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were，故選A. 答案：A31. （1分）It is _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A. poli

8、telyB. loudlyC. widely解析：politely，副詞，有禮貌地；loudly，副詞，大聲地；widely，副詞，廣泛地。根據(jù)It is _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now，可知眾所周知，越來越多的外國(guó)人正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，這里It is widely known 表示眾所周知。故選C. 答案：C32. （1分）_ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.

9、Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. Thousands解析：考查數(shù)詞，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand要用單數(shù)，后面不能接介詞of. 例如兩千two thousand；表示概數(shù)，thousand要用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上萬的，根據(jù)birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better，這里應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)概數(shù)，表示成千上萬的，故選：A. 答案：A. 33. （1分）Andy，I wonder _ the new sports clothes. Of

10、course by credit card. A. what you paid forB. how you paid forC. why you paid for解析：根據(jù)I wonder 可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序；又根據(jù)by credit card得知，這里表示做某事的方式，所以問句應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)，故選B. 答案：B34. （1分）The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need. A. put outB. give outC. find out解析：put out，撲滅，出版；give

11、out分發(fā)，公布；find out找出。根據(jù)water and food to those people in need，可知這里應(yīng)該說的是分發(fā)水和食物，所以用give out分。故選B. 答案：B35. （1分）Jeff，I will take an important exam tomorrow. _. A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Good idea解析：Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；congratulations祝賀你；Good idea好主意。根據(jù)I will take an important exam tomorrow，可知明天我將參加一場(chǎng)重

12、要的考試，所以下面應(yīng)該所祝你好運(yùn)。故選A. 答案：A.三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）36. （5分）A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. When I get a gift，could I open it right now？C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival？D. Im interested in Chinese festival，especially the Chinese New Year. E. The person with coins is lucky. F.

13、Do you like coins？Dave：Nice to meet you! Im Dave from America. He Wei：Nice to meet you，too! Im He Wei，an exchange student from China. Dave：China？Its a great country. （36）DHe Wei：Really？Well，next year，you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave：OK. （37）CHe Wei：Of course not. On the New Years Eve，

14、we always make dumplings with family and some coins put in the dumplings. （38）EDave：Thats cool. Anything else？He Wei：On the New Years Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave：Oh，I like gifts. （39）BHe Wei：In China，you shouldnt open the gift at once. You should wait and

15、 open it later. Dave：Really？Its interesting. （40）AHe Wei：Youre welcome. 解析：36. 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句：真的嗎？那么，下一年，你可以來我家過年了，可知此處應(yīng)該是：我對(duì)中國(guó)的節(jié)日感興趣，尤其是中國(guó)的新年。故填D. 37. 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句：當(dāng)然不會(huì)。在除夕，我們總是和家人一起包餃子，一些硬幣放在餃子里，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你介意告訴我關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的一些習(xí)俗嗎？故填C. 38. 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上一句：我們總是和家人一起包餃子，一些硬幣放在餃子里，可知此處應(yīng)該是：吃

16、到硬幣的人是幸運(yùn)的。故填E. 39. 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句：在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng)該馬上打開禮物，你應(yīng)該晚些打開，可知此處應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)我得到一份禮物，我可以馬上打開嗎？ 故填B. 40. 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句：不客氣，可知此處應(yīng)該是：謝謝你告訴我這么多。故填A(yù). 九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（10分）41. （10分）Susan：Hello，Helen. （41）How was your vacation/holiday？Helen：Hi. Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.

17、 Susan：Did you go anywhere？Helen：Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong. Susan：Weifang？I （42）have beenthere twice. I know it is a city famous for kites. Helen：Yes，there is an international kite festival there every April. During the festival，you can see（43）（all） kinds of kitesmade of silk or paper. Susa

18、n：Sounds like you had a wonderful time. Helen：Yes，it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation？Susan：I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos. Helen：Thats great. （44）Could you show them to me tomorrow？Susan：

19、No problem. Its time for class. See you later. Helen：（45）See you （later）. 解析：41.考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系. 根據(jù)下一句：很好，我真的很喜歡它，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你的假期怎么樣？故填How was your vacation/holiday？42.考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系. 根據(jù)下一句：我知道這是一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)箏城，可知此處應(yīng)該是：我去過兩次. 故填have been. 43.考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系. 根據(jù)上一句：在每年的四月有一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你可以看到各種各樣的絲綢或紙的風(fēng)箏. 故填. （

20、all） kinds of kites. 44.考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系. 根據(jù)下一句：沒問題，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你能明天給我看看嗎. 故填Could you. 45.考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系. 根據(jù)上一句：待會(huì)兒見，可知此處應(yīng)該是：再見. 故填See you （later）十、短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）（10分）46. （10分）A. cheaperB. awayC. costsD. anotherE. gamesF. boredG. AlthoughH. tookI. nothingJ. spendsK. otherI. ontoThere

21、 was a young college student，he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course，so he played （46）E every day and didnt study at all. Day after day，he became very （47）F. One day，he put a note in the homework that he handed in，saying，It is said that todays college students are （48）Athan potatoes. Do

22、you agree？The professor looked at the note but said （49）I. Later that day，the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor （50）H a small potato that had sprouted（發(fā)芽）out. Do you know how much it （51）C？he asked the young student. Its soft and poisonous（有毒的

23、）. Nobody wants to buy it even if its free. After saying that，the student threw the potato （52）B. Then the professor showed him （53）Dpotato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. This potato is organic（有機(jī)的）. It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. （54）G it is very

24、expensive，it sells well around the world. The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato （55）L his hand and said，Be such a potato，young man. 解析：46.考查名詞。 空格前有play，play和games搭配成play games玩游戲，和前面的句子didnt study at all根本不學(xué)習(xí)，前后呼應(yīng). 故選E. 47.考查形容詞。 由so he played （46）

25、games every day and didnt study at all于是他每天都玩游戲，根本不學(xué)習(xí). 可知他是玩物喪志，一種頹廢狀態(tài)。句子he became very （47）. 中的單詞became變得后面接形容詞，結(jié)合這兩句可知他是bored無聊的。故選F. 48.考查形容詞比較級(jí). 由，It is said that todays college students are （48）than potatoes. 據(jù)說今天的大學(xué)生比土豆還便宜. 句中有個(gè)連詞than，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，cheaper是比較級(jí)，故選A. 49.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)The professor looked a

26、t the note but said （49）. 教授看著這個(gè)紙條，但是什么也沒說?？芍渲杏衎ut，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明教授看到紙條但沒有說什么，故選I. 50.考查動(dòng)詞。由The professor （50）a small potato that had sprouted（發(fā)芽）out. 教授拿出一個(gè)發(fā)芽的小土豆?？芍渲械膐ut和take構(gòu)成固定動(dòng)詞短語takeout取出故選H. 51.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子Do you know how much it （51）. 你知道它值多少錢嗎？，可知句中的how much是提問價(jià)錢的，并且此句中的主語是it，應(yīng)該和cost搭配使用。it是三單形式，所以

27、動(dòng)詞用costs. 52.考查副詞。根據(jù)threw the potato把土豆扔掉了. throwaway把扔掉動(dòng)詞短語固定搭配。故選B. 53.考查形容詞。根據(jù)The professor threw the potato （52）. 教授扔掉了土豆。Then the professor showed him （53）potato. 然后又拿給他另外一個(gè)。可知前面扔掉了一個(gè)土豆，后面又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)截然不同的土豆。所以用另一個(gè)another，故選D. 54.考查連詞。根據(jù)句子it sells well around the world. 但是在全世界都很暢銷?？崭袂罢f到it s very expe

28、nsive，它很貴，所以推出用Although雖然，雖然很貴但是很暢銷，故選G. 55.考查介詞。根據(jù)The professor put the big potato （55）his hand. 教授把土豆放到了他的手上. putonto把放到上面，是固定動(dòng)詞搭配。故選L. 十一、閱讀理解（40分）56. （5分）We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting invention

29、s. MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets，but it can be folded almost completely flat，making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Hyper A

30、daptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future？Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now，thanks to the Shoe Factory，the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe，Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. FlyteFlyte is

31、a light bulls that can float（漂?。゛nd turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products，including a planter，lyfe，which came out in June. Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print ne

32、ws headlines（摘要），riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper，dont forget to use it. 閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。56. Morpher is made of_. A. steel B. plastic C. gold D. wood解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic Morpher是一個(gè)自行車頭盔，由塑料制成，由此推測(cè)選擇B.答案：B57.

33、Whats the main use of the Little Printer？_A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water D. To print news headlines，riddles and other things. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到This machine can print news headlines（摘要），riddles and other things

34、 on a roll（卷）of paper迷你打印機(jī)可以打印新聞?wù)葍?nèi)容，由此推測(cè)選擇D.答案：D58. The underlined wordbuttonmeans_ in Chinese. A. 按鈕 B. 門鈴 C. 電梯 D. 鍵盤解析：詞義猜測(cè)題，文中提到Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet當(dāng)按下時(shí)，他就會(huì)自己系鞋帶，由于是一個(gè)裝置，按下的應(yīng)該是開關(guān)，也就是按鈕，由此推測(cè)選擇A.答案：A59. What kind of invention can float in the passage？_A. Morpher.B. L

35、ittle Printer.C. Flyte. D. Hyper Adapt.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到Flyte is a light bulls that can float（漂?。゛nd turn Flyte是一個(gè)會(huì)懸浮和旋轉(zhuǎn)的電燈泡，由此推測(cè)選擇C. 答案：C60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？_A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future. B. You can make your own litt

36、le newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat，making it easier to carry. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到since it came out in January Flyte上市是在一月份，不是二月份，由此判斷選擇C.答案：C61. （10分）Looking back at 2016，there were

37、 many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016. 61. EChinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics. 62. BH

38、angzhou，the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant（相關(guān)的）international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole worlds attention. 63. AOn April 12，2016，Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Recordsthe most po

39、pular dictionary and the bestselling book. By July 2015，it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture. 64. CHe Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speec

40、h at Harvards commencement（典禮）. Its the highest honor given by the university. 65. DOn June 20，2016，a new Chinese supercomputer，Sunway TaihuLight，took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of su

41、percomputer. 根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱. A. Xinhua Dictionary B. The G20 Summit C. He Jiang，an excellent studentD. Sunway TaihuLight E. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team. 解析：61. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games可知，這段話講的是中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在里約取得金牌的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為E62. 細(xì)節(jié)理解

42、題。根據(jù)Hangzhou，the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant international organizations可知，這段講的是杭州舉辦G20峰會(huì)的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為B63. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On April 12，2016，Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Recordsthe most popular dictionary and the bestse

43、lling book可知，這段講的是新華字典獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為A. 64. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He Jiang was born in a small village in China可知，這段講的是何江的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為C. 65. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunway TaihuLight，took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world可知，這段講的是超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)神威太湖之光的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為D. 66. （5分）Have we eve

44、r thought what we read for，information or skills？How do we feel when we read，excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough？I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. Recently The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged in the form of readi

45、ng. Its a national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential（有影響力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wa

46、ng Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. Reading touches peoples heartsis the slogan（口號(hào)）The Reader. What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（觀眾）most. I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has becom

47、e a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge，said Dong. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading，well know what reading really is and well become better reader

48、s. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（）、誤（）. 66. Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer可知，董卿在節(jié)目中既是主持人也是制片人，故這句話符合短文大意，答案為.答案：67. The slogan of The Reader isListening touches peoples hearts. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reading touches peoples h

49、eartsis the slogan（口號(hào)）The Reader可知，朗讀者的口號(hào)是朗讀打動(dòng)人心而不是聆聽打動(dòng)人心，故這句話不符合短文大意，答案為.答案：68. What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings可知，朗讀者想要呈現(xiàn)的不僅是朗讀技巧還有真實(shí)情感. 故這句話符合短文大意，答案為.答案：69. The program has brought Dong Qing quite a

50、 huge challenge. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)董卿所說的So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge可知，這檔節(jié)目是她主持生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，而且給她帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn). 故這句話符合短文大意，答案為.答案：70. The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Reader is of g

51、reat importance to the audience and Chinese culture可知，朗讀者對(duì)于觀眾和中國(guó)文化都很重要. 故這句話符合短文大意，答案為.答案：71. （5分）In the early days of the American West，life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. （71）BThen they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work

52、to do. There were some big jobs，and one of them was to build a house. What did families do to build houses？They asked for help. （72）DWomen cooked together when men worked on the building. For children，it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. They enjoyed this form v

53、ery much. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors，too. They helped each other for the good of everyone. A work group is really cooperative. To cooperate meansto work together. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many

54、people can work together. （73）EIt will become a small job for many workers. Today，there isnt much cooperation. People dont work together very often. （74）AHow can they ask them for help？Now，we help others only when they have emergencies（緊急情況）or accidents. We call the police for help，we talk to our ne

55、ighbors，and then we become true neighbors and friends. Why not always cooperate？Why not work with other people？Youd better not wait for emergencies or accidents. （75）C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A. So some people dont know their neighbors. B. They went into town once a week or onc

56、e a month. C. If you always work with others，it can be fun，and life can become easier，too. D. They asked their friends and neighbors，and invited them to a work group for a few days. E. Then the job will not be difficult. 解析：71. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文People lived on farms away from other families. 人們住在遠(yuǎn)離其他家庭的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。和下文Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. 然后他們看到他們的朋友和鄰居?？芍獞?yīng)說人們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們進(jìn)城一周一次或一月一次。故選B. 72. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文They asked for help. 他們尋求幫助. 和下文Women cooked together when men worked on the building. 當(dāng)男人在施工的時(shí)候，女人一起做飯，可知說的尋求幫助一起工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們邀請(qǐng)他們的朋友和鄰居，并邀請(qǐng)他們一起工作幾天。故選D. 73. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題