人教版九年級(jí) Unit 6 Section A 2d 課件

1、Period 3Section A 2dproject /prdekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目；工項(xiàng)目；工程程vThey decided to give out some money to The Project Hope.daily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的每日的；日常的vEveryday she must read some daily newspapers.vYou should have a normal daily life.website /websait/ n. 網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)站vHe has his own website when he was a child.pioneer

2、/paini/ n.先鋒；先驅(qū)先鋒；先驅(qū)vShe became a young pioneer at the age of six.vPioneer is a famous brand in Japan.list /list/ n. 列表；列清單列表；列清單vIf you want to fix up a computer, this is a list of hardware.New words vproject /prdekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目；工程項(xiàng)目；工程p.42vpleasure /ple(r)/ n. 高興；愉快高興；愉快p.42vzipper /zip(r)/ n. (= zip)

3、拉鏈；拉鎖拉鏈；拉鎖 p.42vdaily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的每日的；日常的 p.42 vwebsite /websait/ n. 網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)站 p.42 vpioneer /paini/ n.先鋒；先驅(qū)先鋒；先驅(qū) p.42vlist /list/ v. 列表；列清單列表；列清單v n. 名單；清單名單；清單 p.42vmention /menn/ v. 提到；說(shuō)到提到；說(shuō)到 p.42 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。v1. I like the color of this coat but I dont like its (款式款式).v2. Its my gr

4、eat (高興高興) to have a talk with you.v3. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my (日常的日常的)life.v4. Julia introduced a good (網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站站)to me to learn English.v5. My mother always （列清單）（列清單）all things that she wants to buy before shopping.vstylepleasuredailywebsitelistsvWhat are these?vThey are zippe

5、rs.vWhat are they made of?vThey are made of plastic or metal.vWhat are they used for ?vThey are used for locking clothes, bags and so on.Lead-inRead 2d quickly and answer:vWhen were the zipper invented?vWho was it invented by?vWhen were zippers popular?The zipper was invented in 1893.It was invented

6、 by Whitcomb Judson .Zippers were popular around 1917.The history of zippersv拉鏈的出現(xiàn)是一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的事。當(dāng)時(shí)，的出現(xiàn)是一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的事。當(dāng)時(shí)，在歐洲中部的一些地方，人們企圖通過(guò)帶、在歐洲中部的一些地方，人們企圖通過(guò)帶、鉤和環(huán)的辦法取代鉤和環(huán)的辦法取代鈕扣和和蝴蝶結(jié)，于是開(kāi)始，于是開(kāi)始進(jìn)行研制進(jìn)行研制拉鏈的試驗(yàn)。的試驗(yàn)。v 1893年，一個(gè)叫，一個(gè)叫賈德森的美國(guó)的美國(guó)工程師，研制了一個(gè)研制了一個(gè)“滑動(dòng)氏沒(méi)緊裝置滑動(dòng)氏沒(méi)緊裝置”，并獲得了，并獲得了專(zhuān)利，這是專(zhuān)利，這是拉鏈最初的最初的雛形。這項(xiàng)裝置的出。這項(xiàng)裝置的出現(xiàn)，

7、曾對(duì)在高統(tǒng)靴上使用的扣現(xiàn)，曾對(duì)在高統(tǒng)靴上使用的扣鈕扣鉤造成了鉤造成了影響。但這一發(fā)明并沒(méi)有很快流行起來(lái)，主影響。但這一發(fā)明并沒(méi)有很快流行起來(lái)，主要原因是這種早期的鎖緊裝置質(zhì)量不過(guò)關(guān)，要原因是這種早期的鎖緊裝置質(zhì)量不過(guò)關(guān)，容易在不恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間和地點(diǎn)松開(kāi)，使人難堪。容易在不恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間和地點(diǎn)松開(kāi)，使人難堪。v 1913年，瑞典人桑巴克把克把金屬鎖齒附在齒附在一個(gè)靈活的軸上。其工作原理是：每一個(gè)齒一個(gè)靈活的軸上。其工作原理是：每一個(gè)齒都是一個(gè)小型的鉤，能與挨著而相對(duì)的另一都是一個(gè)小型的鉤，能與挨著而相對(duì)的另一條條帶子上的一個(gè)小齒下面的孔眼匹配。上的一個(gè)小齒下面的孔眼匹配。v 拉鏈最先用于拉鏈最先用于軍裝

8、。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中，中，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)首次訂購(gòu)了大批的拉鏈給士兵做服首次訂購(gòu)了大批的拉鏈給士兵做服裝。但拉鏈在民間的推廣則比較晚，直到裝。但拉鏈在民間的推廣則比較晚，直到1930年才被婦女們接受，用來(lái)代替服裝的年才被婦女們接受，用來(lái)代替服裝的鈕扣。v 拉鏈?zhǔn)窃诶準(zhǔn)窃?926年獲得現(xiàn)在的名稱的。據(jù)獲得現(xiàn)在的名稱的。據(jù)報(bào)道，一位叫報(bào)道，一位叫弗朗科的的小說(shuō)家，在推廣一種，在推廣一種拉鏈樣品的一次拉鏈樣品的一次工商界的午餐會(huì)上說(shuō)：的午餐會(huì)上說(shuō)：“一一拉，它就開(kāi)了！再一拉，它就關(guān)了！拉，它就開(kāi)了！再一拉，它就關(guān)了！”十分十分簡(jiǎn)明地說(shuō)明了拉鏈的特點(diǎn)。拉鏈這個(gè)詞是這簡(jiǎn)明地說(shuō)明了拉鏈的特點(diǎn)。拉鏈這個(gè)詞是這樣來(lái)的

9、。樣來(lái)的。2dRead the conversation quickly.vPaul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? vRoy: My pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper! vPaul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? vRoy: Think

10、about how often its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! vPaul: Well, you do seem to have a point . vRoy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The vpioneers of different inventions were listed there. For examp

11、le, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. vPaul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917. Summaries vSmall inventions that changed the worldvthink ofvMy pleasurevThink aboutvour daily lives我們的日常生活我們的日常生活 vhave a

12、point有點(diǎn)道理有點(diǎn)道理vThe pioneers of different inventionsvat that timevit wasnt used widely學(xué)生背誦學(xué)生背誦2d對(duì)話，不看書(shū)填空。對(duì)話，不看書(shū)填空。vPaul: Hey Roy, the subject for my vschool is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an ?vRoy: My pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!vPaul: The

13、? Is it really such a great invention?vRoy: Think about how often its used in our lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . everywhere!vPaul: Well, you do to have a point .inventionzipperprojectdailyseemvRoy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a last week. vThe of diffe

14、rent inventions were there. For example,v it that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used w .vPaul: Really? So when did it become ?vRoy: Around 1917.websitepioneersmentionedlistedidelypopular對(duì)話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。對(duì)話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。vLast week, Roy saw a , it says the zipper is o

15、ne of the small inventions that the world. vIt that the zipper was by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. but at that time, it wasnt widely . Paul thinks he do seems to have a . The zipper is really a great invention and its used in our lives very often and .websitegreatestchangedmentionedinventedusedpointsuch

16、dailyeverywhereLanguage pointsv1. subject n.題目題目; 問(wèn)題問(wèn)題; 主題主題;學(xué)科學(xué)科, 科目科目va subject of conversation 談話的主題談話的主題va serious subject 重大問(wèn)題重大問(wèn)題va subject for laughter 笑柄笑柄vthe main subject in our school 我們學(xué)校課程中的主要科目我們學(xué)校課程中的主要科目vsubject n. 原因原因, 理由理由va subject for complaint v抱怨的理由抱怨的理由va subject for leave v離

17、開(kāi)的理由離開(kāi)的理由vsubject n.v【哲】主體【哲】主體, 主觀意識(shí)主觀意識(shí), 自我自我vsubject and object v主體和客體主體和客體, v主觀意識(shí)和客觀事物主觀意識(shí)和客觀事物v主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)vchange the subject v改變?cè)掝}改變?cè)掝}von the subject of v關(guān)于關(guān)于, 論及論及vshort subject v電影短片電影短片(如動(dòng)畫(huà)片等如動(dòng)畫(huà)片等)vsubject matter v題材題材; 話題話題; 論題論題vsubject vt.v（常與（常與to連用）統(tǒng)治；支配連用）統(tǒng)治；支配v（與（與to連用）使經(jīng)歷；使遭受連用）使經(jīng)歷；使

18、遭受vThey were subject to great suffering. v他們?cè)馐芰司薮笸纯?。他們?cè)馐芰司薮笸纯唷? . Think 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)vthink aloud v自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ)vthink and think v細(xì)想細(xì)想vthink away v想開(kāi)了想開(kāi)了, 想得忘了想得忘了vthink back to v回憶起回憶起vthink highlymuch well of. v評(píng)價(jià)極高評(píng)價(jià)極高; 重視重視, 贊美贊美; 器重器重, 看得起看得起vthink little nothing of 輕視輕視, 滿不在乎滿不在乎; v對(duì)對(duì).毫不考慮毫不考慮, 毫不躊躇毫不躊躇vthi

19、nk (sth.) out 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮; 想透想透; 設(shè)計(jì)出設(shè)計(jì)出vthink over仔細(xì)考慮一下仔細(xì)考慮一下(指想過(guò)了指想過(guò)了, 再想再想)vthink to oneself 心中想心中想, 盤(pán)算盤(pán)算, 自思自忖自思自忖vthink twice 再三考慮再三考慮; 躊躇躊躇vthink up 想出想出; 捏造捏造, 虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu); 設(shè)計(jì)出設(shè)計(jì)出, 發(fā)明發(fā)明vhave a think想一想想一想3. Please，pleasant，pleased，pleasing，pleasure的用法的用法vplease動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，“使高興；使喜歡；取悅使高興；使喜歡；取悅” v如：如：I am ple

20、ased that you have anew job v我很高興你有了一個(gè)新工作。我很高興你有了一個(gè)新工作。vpleasant是指是指“愉快的愉快的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“所所形容的人或物有給予愉快的性質(zhì)形容的人或物有給予愉快的性質(zhì)”,如如: vWe spent a very pleasant evening v我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。vpleased指指“喜悅的喜悅的”、“滿意的滿意的”,語(yǔ)意不強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意不強(qiáng),修飾主語(yǔ)。修飾主語(yǔ)。 如如:v He is very pleased with the progressvwe are making。 v他對(duì)我們工作的進(jìn)展很滿意。他對(duì)

21、我們工作的進(jìn)展很滿意。 vpleasing 指指“令人愉快的令人愉快的”、“合意合意的的”,修飾物體。修飾物體。 v如如: The food is pleasing to my taste v這飯菜正合我的口味。這飯菜正合我的口味。 vpleasure名詞，快樂(lè)名詞，快樂(lè),愉快愉快,滿意滿意,高興；愉快的事情高興；愉快的事情,娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè);樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣 如：如：vIt is a pleasure for me to live withyou v和你一起生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件愉快的事情。和你一起生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件愉快的事情。 vMay I have the pleasure dancingwithyou ？v

22、我可以和你跳舞嗎我可以和你跳舞嗎? With pleasure.和和Its my pleasure.的不同的不同v（1） Its a Pleasure./ Its my pleasure與與You are welcome.等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同，等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同，用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)Thank you. 時(shí)，即時(shí)，即“不用謝不用謝”。例如：。例如：vThank you for coming to see me . vIts a pleasure.v謝謝你來(lái)看我謝謝你來(lái)看我v不用謝。不用謝。 v（2） With pleasure與與All right, No problem. Id like

23、to等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同。等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同。用于別人求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的用于別人求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候。例如：時(shí)候。例如：v Could you post the letter for me ? With pleasure. v你能否替我把這封信寄走？你能否替我把這封信寄走？v愿意效勞。愿意效勞。v 簡(jiǎn)單講，簡(jiǎn)單講，Its a pleasure用于事情發(fā)生用于事情發(fā)生之后，而之后，而with pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之用于事情發(fā)生之前。前。v（ 3.） My pleasure是相當(dāng)正式的說(shuō)法，是相當(dāng)正式的說(shuō)法，意思是意思是“我的榮幸之至我的榮幸之至”。v你可以把它想成是你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you（能夠幫助你是（能夠幫助你是我的榮幸。）的省略結(jié)果。我的榮幸。）的省略結(jié)果。v這個(gè)句子還能有如下的用法：這個(gè)句子還能有如下的用法： v Im glad to meet youThe pleasure is all mine“v（很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。哪里，我才是呢。哪里，我才是呢。） Could you help me for a minute？My pleasure“v（你可以幫我一下嗎？你