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1、Object ClausesObject ClausesChengguan Middle School城關(guān)初中 杜彩穎My name is Du Cai ying. You can call me Ms. Du.What did I say?You said . Mainly RevisionObject Clause賓語從句Object ClausesObject Clauses什么是賓語從句?什么是賓語從句?試比較:試比較:We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o 賓賓o o賓語從句就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句

2、的賓語賓語從句就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句Object ClausesObject ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on this evening.Find o

3、ut the Object ClausesObject ClausesObject Clauses一教學(xué)任務(wù)一教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二重點和難點二重點和難點 1. 1. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 2 2賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 3 3由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Object ClausesObject Clauses(一)賓語從句的語序(一)賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1. 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序2. 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序Object ClausesObject Clauses練習(xí):將下列

4、句子改成陳述句語序1. Is there a bank near here? 2. Is it on the desk?3. Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It is on the desk. They are doing homework.Object ClausesObject Clauses 4. Does she work in a hospital? 5. Did you go to the Palace Museum? 6. Do we have to wear a uniform?7. Can we run

5、 in the classroom? She works in a hospital. You went to the Palace Museum. We have to wear a uniform.We can run in the classroom. Object ClausesObject Clauses8. Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10. What language does she speak? 11. Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from. W

6、here he lives.What language she speaks. Why you like pandas.Object ClausesObject Clauses (二)連接詞二)連接詞1.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時,由 _ 連接。(that可以省略)eg:I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he was very nervous.thatObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句1. I know 2. She says

7、3. Tell your friend (that)1. This is a book.2. You like singing.3. He worked last night.4. They will go home.5. Jim has been to Beijing.6. She sings well.Object ClausesObject Clauses2.當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時,由 _ 連接。eg:(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does

8、Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?if/whetherObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether1. Is he reading?2. Do you get up at six

9、?3. Does Tom work hard?4. Did you watch TV?5. Will they read books?6. Can you sing?Object ClausesObject Clauses注意:只能用注意:只能用whether不用不用if 的三種情況的三種情況 與與or not連用:連用: He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介詞之后:在介詞之后: It depends on whether it is going to rain. 在不定式之前:在不定式之前: We havent decided whether

10、 to go there.Object ClausesObject Clauses3. 當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時,由當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時,由 _ 連接連接 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞1. What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing?2. Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?Object ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句1. Do yo

11、u know 2. I want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this? 2. What are you doing? 3. Where do you live? 4. When does he get up? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?Object ClausesObject Clauses 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時, 賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來 確定,可以是確定,可以是 _ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。2.賓語從句中時態(tài)的

12、變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice.任任 何何Object ClausesObject Clauses 如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的 _ 時態(tài)時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。將來時,過去完成時)。過去過去Object ClausesObject

13、 ClausesHe will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He said he had finished his work.he would go to Hong Kong.he was sick.he was reading a book . Object ClausesObject Clausesthe sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the

14、 sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,客觀真理,即使主即使主 句用了句用了過去時過去時,從句仍用,從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Object ClausesObject Clauses賓語從句三要素小結(jié)賓語從句三要素小結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat+ +陳述句陳述句 ififwhetherwhether+ +一般疑問句一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ +特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任

15、何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理時態(tài)不變客觀真理時態(tài)不變Object ClausesObject Clauses鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)I. 從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空中選擇一個正確選項填空1. Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents want

16、ed to know what he _ at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCBObject ClausesObject Clauses4. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3. We dont know _. It is said that he was born in

17、 Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here CObject ClausesObject Clauses5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon _ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. h

18、ad travelled ACObject ClausesObject ClausesFind out the mistakes and correct1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? wasiswhoseObject ClausesObject ClausesComplete the following sentences1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.( 我聽

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