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1、Object ClausesObject ClausesChengguan Middle School城關(guān)初中 杜彩穎My name is Du Cai ying. You can call me Ms. Du.What did I say?You said . Mainly RevisionObject Clause賓語(yǔ)從句Object ClausesObject Clauses什么是賓語(yǔ)從句?什么是賓語(yǔ)從句?試比較:試比較:We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o 賓賓o o賓語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句
2、的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ) 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句Object ClausesObject ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on this evening.Find o
3、ut the Object ClausesObject ClausesObject Clauses一教學(xué)任務(wù)一教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句二重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)二重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1. 1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 2 2賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化 3 3由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Object ClausesObject Clauses(一)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序(一)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1. 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序2. 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序Object ClausesObject Clauses練習(xí):將下列
4、句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序1. Is there a bank near here? 2. Is it on the desk?3. Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It is on the desk. They are doing homework.Object ClausesObject Clauses 4. Does she work in a hospital? 5. Did you go to the Palace Museum? 6. Do we have to wear a uniform?7. Can we run
5、 in the classroom? She works in a hospital. You went to the Palace Museum. We have to wear a uniform.We can run in the classroom. Object ClausesObject Clauses8. Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10. What language does she speak? 11. Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from. W
6、here he lives.What language she speaks. Why you like pandas.Object ClausesObject Clauses (二)連接詞二)連接詞1.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由 _ 連接。(that可以省略)eg:I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he was very nervous.thatObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句1. I know 2. She says
7、3. Tell your friend (that)1. This is a book.2. You like singing.3. He worked last night.4. They will go home.5. Jim has been to Beijing.6. She sings well.Object ClausesObject Clauses2.當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由 _ 連接。eg:(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does
8、Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?if/whetherObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether1. Is he reading?2. Do you get up at six
9、?3. Does Tom work hard?4. Did you watch TV?5. Will they read books?6. Can you sing?Object ClausesObject Clauses注意:只能用注意:只能用whether不用不用if 的三種情況的三種情況 與與or not連用:連用: He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介詞之后:在介詞之后: It depends on whether it is going to rain. 在不定式之前:在不定式之前: We havent decided whether
10、 to go there.Object ClausesObject Clauses3. 當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由 _ 連接連接 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞1. What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing?2. Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?Object ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句1. Do yo
11、u know 2. I want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this? 2. What are you doing? 3. Where do you live? 4. When does he get up? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?Object ClausesObject Clauses 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái) 確定,可以是確定,可以是 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。2.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的
12、變化賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice.任任 何何Object ClausesObject Clauses 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的 _ 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))。將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))。過(guò)去過(guò)去Object ClausesObject
13、 ClausesHe will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He said he had finished his work.he would go to Hong Kong.he was sick.he was reading a book . Object ClausesObject Clausesthe sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the
14、 sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理,客觀真理,即使主即使主 句用了句用了過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí),從句仍用,從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Object ClausesObject Clauses賓語(yǔ)從句三要素小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素小結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat+ +陳述句陳述句 ififwhetherwhether+ +一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ +特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任
15、何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變Object ClausesObject Clauses鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)I. 從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空1. Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents want
16、ed to know what he _ at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCBObject ClausesObject Clauses4. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3. We dont know _. It is said that he was born in
17、 Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here CObject ClausesObject Clauses5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon _ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. h
18、ad travelled ACObject ClausesObject ClausesFind out the mistakes and correct1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? wasiswhoseObject ClausesObject ClausesComplete the following sentences1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.( 我聽(tīng)
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