(新課標(biāo))2015年高中英語 Unit2五步教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(4)新人教版必修5

1、英語必修5人教版新課標(biāo)Unit 2五步教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)案（4）（精品）必修五: Unit 2 the United Kingdom五步教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)案 Section Learning about Language & Using Language一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：牢記并學(xué)會(huì)使用這些短語和句型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語的掌握和運(yùn)用二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)正確拼寫單詞()根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞1q_： break friendly relations; argue angrily 2a_： like one another; similar3s_： mag

2、nificent; very fine4r_： belonging to the family of a king or queen5u_： a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as police, the army, etc.6c_： always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging答案：1.quarrel2.alike3.splendid4.royal5.uniform6.consistent(

3、)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞7description n描寫；描述describe vt.描述8furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的furniture n家具9possibility n可能(性)possible adj.可能的10arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 arrangement n安排11delight n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的12communism n共產(chǎn)主義communist n共產(chǎn)主義者13thrill vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；發(fā)抖的6feel proud

4、 of 以感到自豪/驕傲把握文章脈絡(luò)SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONThe first dayThe Tower of London：*Built by the Norman _ of AD 1066.*Made of solid _St Pauls Cathedral：*Built after the terrible _ of London in 1666.Westminster Abbey：*Containing _ in memory of dead poets and writers, such as _Buckingham Palace：*The Queens house

5、 in London.The second dayGreenwich：*Zhang Pingyu visited its old ships and famous _ that sets the world time.*Then she took a photo standing on either side of the _ line.The last dayHighgate Cemetery：*It seemed strange that Karl Marx should have lived and died in _The Library of the British Museum：*

6、The library that Karl Marx had worked had moved from its _ place.The next dayWindsor Castle：*Zhang Pingyu left London, dreaming to see the _.答案：invaders stonefirestatuesShakespeareclocklongitudeLondonoriginalQueen三、問題引領(lǐng)，知識(shí)探究考點(diǎn)1quarrel nC爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi. 爭吵；吵架 教材原句Do these differences cause conflict or q

7、uarrels? 這些區(qū)別引起了沖突或爭吵嗎？These men have quarreled with each other about/over the price of a load of hay.這幫人為了一車干草的價(jià)錢而相互爭吵不休。A bad workman quarrels with his tools.廚子笨，怨刀鈍。She quarreled with her brother about/over the terms of her fathers will.她和哥哥為父親遺囑的條款而爭吵。He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterd

8、ay.昨天他跟他的女朋友爭吵了一番。自主歸納quarrel with sb.about/_over sth.就而與某人吵架quarrel with sth. 抱怨；挑毛病have a quarrel with sb. 和某人爭吵形象記憶Li Ling and Tao Le quarreled with each other about the style of their wedding.李玲和陶樂就婚禮的風(fēng)格一事吵了一架。辨析比較quarrel, arguequarrel“爭吵；吵架”，重在表達(dá)因生氣或強(qiáng)烈的不滿而同別人爭吵argue“爭論；辯論”，重在就自己的看法或立場(chǎng)提出論證說理，力圖說

9、服他人People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人們常常爭吵，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)辯論。多角度演練1選詞填空： argue, quarrelWe dont want to have a quarrel,_do we?Dont argue with me, John.Just do what I tell you.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換They quarreled with each other over such a mere trifle. They had a quarrel with each other about such a mere tri

10、fle.3完成句子吉姆好像總是和他父母吵架。Jim always seems to_be_quarrelling_with his parents.我們不想為了幾美元而爭吵。Were not going to quarrel_about a few dollars.4單項(xiàng)填空(2011湖北高考)The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargue Dconsult解析： 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

11、 句意： 部長說， “我們可以和任何合法團(tuán)體進(jìn)行討論，但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和犯罪分子談判?！?negotiate “談判； 協(xié)商”； quarrel “爭吵”； argue “爭辯；爭論”； consult “咨詢”。 答案：A考點(diǎn)2take the place of /take ones place 代替；替換 教材原句All of the words below can take the place of said .下面所有這些單詞都能替換“said”Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.發(fā)送電子郵件幾乎已經(jīng)代

12、替了寫信。She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place.她不能出席會(huì)議，所以由她的助手代替。歸納拓展take place發(fā)生 in place 在適當(dāng)位置上；合適的in place of sth. 代替某物in ones place 在某人的位置上；代替某人out of place 不合適；不適當(dāng)The agency has rung up.Do you want another girl sent along in place of Miss Lewis?辦事處已來過電話，你想讓他們派另外一個(gè)姑娘來代替劉易斯小

13、姐嗎？The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音樂會(huì)的座椅都已擺放妥當(dāng)。What would you do if you were in my place?如果你處在我的位置上，你會(huì)怎么做？I felt out of place among the foreigners.在一群外國人中間我覺得不自在。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)take the place of與in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of 是動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于replace，在句子中作謂語。in place of 是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于instea

14、d of，多用作狀語。多角度演練1選詞填空： take the place of, in place ofA Disney film is being shown in_place_of the advertised programme.In most offices, computers have taken_the_place_of the old typewriters.2完成句子在英格蘭，現(xiàn)在電氣化火車已經(jīng)取代了蒸汽火車。Electric trains have now taken_the_place_of steam trains in England.他們把我做這一新行當(dāng)所需要的用

15、具安放得井井有條。They put the tools of my new business in_place.老師把全班排好隊(duì)，告訴學(xué)生不要離開原地。The teacher lined up the class and told them not to get out_of_place.3單項(xiàng)填空(2011福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析：考查介詞短語。in search

16、 of “為了尋找”；in place of “取代；代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏”；for fear of “由于擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)句意，可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C考點(diǎn)3break down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；毀掉；(人)垮掉；(關(guān)系等)中止；失?。环纸?教材原句On my way to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。The printing machines are always breaking down.打印機(jī)老是出故障。His health broke down under the pressure of work.由于工

17、作的壓力，他的健康狀況急劇惡化。Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.兩個(gè)國家的會(huì)談已經(jīng)徹底破裂了。多角度演練1寫出下列句子中break down的含義The car broke down halfway to the destination.出故障Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解I left London when my marriage broke down.破裂The bridge broke down i

18、n the big earthquake.毀掉2單項(xiàng)填空A fire _ in his car, which made it _ on the way.Awas broken out; break awayBbroke out; break downCwas broken away; break downDbroke down; break out解析：句意：他的車突然著火 ，這使車在路上毀掉了。break out“突然發(fā)生”；break down“出故障；毀掉”。答案：B考點(diǎn)4arrange vt.籌備；籌劃；安排；排列；整理 教材原句They had no time to arrange

19、their own wedding .他們沒有時(shí)間去安排他們的婚禮Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 在離開之前，他把業(yè)務(wù)都安排好了。歸納拓展(1)arrange to do sth.安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 和某人商量某事It is arranged that . 根據(jù)安排(2)arrangement nU, C 安排；準(zhǔn)備工作make arrangements for 為做安排Dave arranged for so

20、meone to drive him home.大衛(wèi)安排人開車送他回家。It was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport.根據(jù)安排，我們將在機(jī)場(chǎng)吃晚飯。We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我們已經(jīng)為假期作了安排。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)是arrange for sb.to do sth.。多角度演練1單句改錯(cuò)My boss arranged me to discuss business details wi

21、th someone from another company.arranged后加for2句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youd better talk to your parents about the matter and then make a decision.Youd better arrange with your parents about the matter.3完成句子你能安排我們明天參觀上海工業(yè)展覽會(huì)嗎？Can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition tomorrow?我安排好和他們?cè)诿魈焐衔?0點(diǎn)見面。I

22、arranged_to_meet_them at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.4單項(xiàng)填空(2010天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.AorderBarrangeCtake Dbook解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。order “命令；要求；訂貨”；arrange “安排”；take “拿走；花費(fèi)”；book “預(yù)訂”。句意：他給旅游公司打電話預(yù)訂三張到倫敦的飛機(jī)票。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：D考點(diǎn)5delight n快樂；高興；喜悅；快樂的事 vt.使高興；使欣喜 教材原句H

23、er first delight was going to the Tower.她想最先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。The food will delight anyone who loves chocolate.這種食品將會(huì)使所有喜歡巧克力的人感到高興。He often misses the delights of life in the country.他時(shí)常懷念鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣。歸納拓展with/in delight高興地；快樂地to sb.s delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是It is a delight to do sth. 很高興做某事take (a

24、) delight in (doing) sth. 樂于做某事The kids were screaming with delight.孩子們?cè)诟吲d地歡呼。It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.很高興看到你這么健康。word familyWe were delighted to hear the news of his recovery. 我們聽到他痊愈的消息很高興。形象記憶多角度演練1用delight的相關(guān)短語填空I did not expect that he should promise with_delight.Cage alway

25、s takes_(a)_delight_in proving others wrong.Although its price is too high, the whole family is_delighted_with the new house.2完成句子To_his_delight_(令他高興的是), his novel was accepted for publication.I am_delighted_to_be_invited (很高興被邀請(qǐng)) to her party.3單項(xiàng)填空_ of his parents, he made great progress.ATo their

26、 much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delight DMuch to the delight解析：考查delight的短語搭配。句意：令他父母非常高興的是他取得了很大進(jìn)步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高興的是”。注意much的位置，much在這兒表示程度。答案：D考點(diǎn)6 thrill vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 n. C(因快樂、恐怖、興奮等)一陣激動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)栗 教材原句But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from di

27、fferent cultures displayed in the museum.但是讓她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里有如此之多的來自不同文化的珍寶。 (1) vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚He was thrilled to see the scene in the play.看到劇中這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，他膽戰(zhàn)心驚。All the audience were thrilled at the athletes performances at the Asian Para Games.所有的觀眾都為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)趤啔垥?huì)上的表現(xiàn)而感到激動(dòng)。(2)n.C(因快樂、恐怖、興奮等)一陣激動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)栗Meeting with Zh

28、ang Yimou in Beijing was a great thrill to me.對(duì)我來說，在北京遇到張藝謀是件令人興奮的事情。自主歸納be_thrilled_to_do_sth.膽戰(zhàn)心驚地做某事be thrilled at/with sth. 對(duì)某事感到興奮a_thrill_to_sb. 對(duì)某人來說是一件興奮的事情word familythrilled adj. 感到興奮、激動(dòng)的thrilling adj. 令人興奮的It was a thrilling experience to meet the president.會(huì)見總統(tǒng)令人興奮不已。 多角度演練1用thrill的適當(dāng)形式填

29、空The film thrilled all the audience.It was thrilling to cross the desert.Im absolutely thrilled that you are coming.It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.2完成句子這個(gè)故事使男孩驚駭不已。The boy was_thrilled_with the story.收到邀請(qǐng)，我非常激動(dòng)。I was_thrilled_to_receive/at the invitation.3單項(xiàng)填空In

30、the 1960s, the idea of space exploration became a great _ to the public.AconfidenceBthrillCsurprise Dterror解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，公眾對(duì)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的想法感到十分興奮。thrill此處用作名詞，意為“興奮；激動(dòng)”。confidence“信心”；surprise“驚訝”；terror“驚恐”，都不符合語境。答案：B1What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。What interested her

31、 most是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。意為：她最感興趣的事情。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)一般在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。多譯為“所的東西/事情”，相當(dāng)于the thing that。What I need is a mobile phone.我所需要的是一部移動(dòng)電話。In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.在某些國家，所謂的平等并不真正意味著所有的人都有平等的權(quán)力。The terrorists declare war on us and that

32、s what they get.恐怖分子向我們宣戰(zhàn)，他們得到的就是戰(zhàn)爭。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)what和which都可以在從句中作成分，但what只用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而which既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，其引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)”。(2)that既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不作句子成分，在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語或賓語。After what seemed a long time, he came back.過了似乎很長的一段時(shí)間，他回來了。(不可用which)One of the boys kept laughing, which annoy

33、ed Jane. 有一個(gè)男孩一直在笑，這讓Jane氣惱。 (不可用what)Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽，沒什么驚訝的。(不可用what)多角度演練1單句改錯(cuò)Which surprised us most was the chairmans absence.WhichWhat_My idea is what you shouldnt have left the country.whatthatA supermarket has been set up in where was a wasteland ten ye

34、ars ago.wherewhat2句型轉(zhuǎn)換We believe what you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.We believe the thing that you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.3完成句子我們所需要的是好醫(yī)生。What_we_need_are good doctors.我們所得不到的似乎總是要比我們擁有的要好。What_we_cannot_get always seems better than what_we_have.4單項(xiàng)填空1

35、、(2011北京高考)_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhichBWhatCThat DWhom解析：考查名詞性從句。由句中的is 可知空格處為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作offer 的賓語，故可排除C項(xiàng)；which“哪一個(gè)”；whom“誰”。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B2It_seemed_strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.似乎很奇怪，這個(gè)發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人居

36、然生活且死在了倫敦。句中的it是形式主語，句子的真正主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。在It is strange ( necessary, natural, important, a pity .) that .這類句型中，that 所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用should動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。should在此結(jié)構(gòu)中表示一種驚訝的語氣，常譯為“居然；竟然”。Its strange that he should say that.很奇怪他居然那么說。Its necessary that young and old people should communicate more wi

37、th each other.年輕人和老年人有必要進(jìn)行更多的交流。It is really amazing that they should have done the work so quickly.他們這么快就把活兒干完了，實(shí)在令人驚訝。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用(should)do的形式，如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用should have done的形式。多角度演練1用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Its important that we (should)_learn (learn) English well.It is strange that he should_have_f

38、ailed (fail) even after he had got so much help.2翻譯句子大家都按時(shí)到那里是有必要的。It_is_necessary_that_everyone_(should)_be_there_in_time.It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.讓人吃驚的是，這樣一位紳士竟然對(duì)女士這么粗魯3單項(xiàng)填空It is strange that the winner of last season _ have lost at the beginning of the seaso

39、n.AcouldBshouldCmight Dmust解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可用于表示情感、意志等的句子中，意為“竟然，居然”，故選B項(xiàng)。句意：上個(gè)賽季的冠軍竟然在這個(gè)賽季一開始就輸?shù)袅吮荣?，真是奇怪。答案：B四、目標(biāo)檢測(cè) .單項(xiàng)填空1The two sides _ each other _ who would win the most gold medals in the 2016 Olympic Games. Aquarreled with; aboutBargued with; ofCargued with; about Dquarrelled to; of解析：考查q

40、uarrel與argue的區(qū)別。句意：關(guān)于2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)誰將獲得最多的金牌，雙方就此爭辯起來。quarrel“爭吵；吵架”，重在表達(dá)因生氣或強(qiáng)烈的不滿而同別人爭吵； argue“爭論；辯論”，重在就自己的看法或立場(chǎng)提出論證說理，力圖說服他人。答案：C2People are shocked that so many disasters _ have happened in the recent few years.Amight BcouldCwould Dshould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。should“竟然”，表示吃驚的語氣。句意：近幾年，竟有這么多災(zāi)難發(fā)生，人們感到震驚。答案

41、：D3Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on _ China and the US decide upon.Athat BhowCwhich Dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。解決此題關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意。句意：專家認(rèn)為20國集團(tuán)的成功主要取決于中美兩國的決定。題干中“depends on”后接一賓語從句，在此從句中，“decide upon”后缺賓語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。答案：D4Have you seen the hot 3D movie Avatar ? Its quite _.Athrilling

42、 BthrilledCshocking Dshocked解析：考查形容詞。thrilling“令人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的”；thrilled“感到興奮的；感到激動(dòng)的”；shocking“令人震驚的”；shocked“感到震驚的”。從語境知3D影片阿凡達(dá)應(yīng)是“令人激動(dòng)不已的”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5People cannot but feel _ , for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.Apuzzled BdelightedCembarrassed Dinspired解析：考查形容

43、詞辨析。句意：人們不得不感到迷惑，因?yàn)樗麄兒喼辈荒芾斫?，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。puzzled“感到迷惑的”； delighted“高興的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；inspired“深受鼓舞的”。答案：A6. Although he hasnt any formal qualifications, Betas _ to do well for himself.Amanaged BsucceededCarranged Dconvinced解析： 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。do well for oneself“吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會(huì)地位”。句意：雖然Betas沒有正式的資力，但他收入

44、很多。manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.)“設(shè)法做成某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”；convince“使信服”。答案：A7. The subway will _ the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.Amake use of Btake notice ofCmake place for Dtake the place of解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：未來，地鐵將會(huì)逐步取代公共汽車，成為人們主要的交通工具。make use of“利用

45、”；take notice of“注意”；make place for“騰出地方給”；take the place of“代替”。答案：D8(2013杭州高二檢測(cè))Dont be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境。句意：別太泄氣了。如果你收起這樣的情緒，下次你會(huì)做得更好。carry on“執(zhí)行，繼續(xù)”；get back“取回”；break down“垮掉”；put away“收拾”。答案：D9Forty people got injured in a bus accide