AInteriorwallconstructionJune,

1、內(nèi)墻之施工Interior wall construction第八章Chapter 8要點(diǎn)Key Message墻體的設(shè)計(jì)和建造必須滿足下列功能：將建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)荷載傳遞到房屋基礎(chǔ)上 抵抗由地震和風(fēng)引起的水平荷載 提供內(nèi)墻和外墻裝飾的背襯墻骨間距提供了填充保溫棉的空腔Wall systems must be designed and constructed to fulfill the following functions: transfer the structural loads of the building to the house foundation resist lateral

2、loads from earthquakes and winds provide backing for interior and exterior finishes spacing of studs provides cavity for insulation to be installed內(nèi)容介紹Agenda1. 釘連接的模式及規(guī)范 Codes and nailing patterns2. 墻體的構(gòu)件及典型寬度Components and typical width of wall3. 通用信息General information4. 承重及非承重墻的位置 Load bearing an

3、d non-load bearing wall locations5. 施工技術(shù) Construction techniques.6. 用于附屬設(shè)施的擋塊 Blocking for attachment of accessories 墻體建造規(guī)范Codes for wall construction 內(nèi)墻和外墻的建造規(guī)范都應(yīng)遵守GB50005 Both interior and exterior wall construction is governed by the national code GB 50005 內(nèi)部承重墻和非承重墻的防火規(guī)范請(qǐng)見(jiàn)GB50016 Codes relating

4、to fire protection of interior load bearing and non-load bearing walls is governed by the GB 50016 承重內(nèi)墻-布釘樣式Interior load bearing wall - Nailing patterns2枚80mm釘2 80mm nails墻體梁板Wall Plate墻骨柱Stud墻體梁板的接頭需在墻骨柱中心位置，同時(shí)向墻骨柱中心處斜向釘釘，避免造成墻骨柱的劈裂。建議每根梁板上釘兩顆釘子。Joint of wall plates should be centered on a stud an

5、d nails should be angled toward the center of the stud to avoid splitting of the stud. Two nails for each plate is recommended.墻體結(jié)構(gòu)釘連接要求Nailing Requirements for wall framing施工指南 P. 8-17GTGP P. 236注：底梁板和頂梁板的釘連接要求一樣。Note: Nailing pattern for the bottom and first top plate is the same. 80mm釘，距端頭100150m

6、m80mm nail, 100-150mm from the end.釘間距最大750mmNail spacing is 750mm max80mm釘，距端頭100150mm80mm nail, 100-150mm from the end.釘間距最大750mmNail spacing is 750mm max二層頂梁板釘連接Nailing pattern of 2nd top plate2枚80mm釘在端頭位置Two 80mm nails at theends of every piece406mm間距交錯(cuò)布置Staggered nailing at 406mm O.C.轉(zhuǎn)角或開口兩側(cè)雙墻骨

7、釘連接Nailing pattern of corner backing and double studs墻體結(jié)構(gòu)釘連接要求Nailing Requirements for wall framing施工指南 P. 8-17GTGP P. 236承重內(nèi)墻-布釘樣式Interior load bearing wall - Nailing patterns1.墻體結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件名稱Wall structure Component names附加墻骨 Stud 門洞處使用雙龍骨Dbl stud for door opening二層頂梁板Second top plate轉(zhuǎn)角背襯板Corner backing首

8、層頂梁板 First top plate內(nèi)墻一般尺寸為38x89mm Interior walls are typically 38 x 89mm 門洞頂梁板Rough top plate of door opening龍骨間距一般為406mmTypical stud spacing 406mm短托柱Cripple jack stud總體情況General information 室內(nèi)承重墻承載上層重量，例如天花板擱柵或?qū)用鏀R柵的內(nèi)端Load-bearing interior walls support loads from above, such as the inner ends of c

9、eiling joists or floor joists 室內(nèi)非承重墻把室內(nèi)空間分成大小不同的房間Non-load-bearing interior walls divide the space into rooms of varying size 室內(nèi)墻與外墻的規(guī)劃大致一樣Interior wall layout is similar to exterior wall layout 于樓板平面圖可找到安裝位置和規(guī)格尺寸Location and dimensions are found on the floor plan 與外墻建筑方法類似Constructed similar to ext

10、erior walls承重墻和非承重墻體位置Load bearing and non-load bearing walls locations.LBW 承重墻LBP 承重隔墻NLBW 非承重墻NLBP 非承重隔墻承重和非承重墻的建筑施工方法Load and Non-load bearing walls construction techniques吊頂格柵Ceiling Joist梯形狀擋塊Ladder type blocking墻骨Stud頂梁板Top plate內(nèi)隔墻平行于吊頂格柵，且位于吊頂格柵之間Interior Partition Running Parallel to And In

11、 Between Ceiling Joist上方的樓面或天花板擱柵 Floor and ceiling joists above龍骨Stud 雙層厚頂梁板Double-thick top plate承重隔墻 Load bearing partition寬隔墻用于安裝機(jī)械系統(tǒng)Wide walls for installation of mechanical systems砌塊Blocking 天花板擱柵中的樓梯形砌塊用于支撐那些平行于和位于擱柵中間的隔墻頂端Ladder-type needed between ceiling joists to support top ends of parti

12、tions that run parallel to and between joists 有時(shí)用于支撐澡盆的邊緣Sometimes used to support back edge of bathtubs浴缸上方周圍背襯Backing around top of tub安裝藥柜的開口Rough Opening for Medicine Cabinet安裝衛(wèi)浴的背襯板Backing for Lavatory樓面地板 Subfloor浴缸剖面浴缸剖面Section through Bathtub底梁板Bottom Plate浴缸Bathtub浴簾桿背襯Backing for Shower Cu

13、rtain Rod蓮蓬頭背襯Backing for Showerhead水龍頭背襯 Backing for faucets電源插頭背襯 Backing for outlet浴缸邊背襯Backing for side of tub砌塊Blocking浴缸上方周圍背襯Backing around top of tub墻骨Stud兩片樓板格柵Double Joists樓板格柵Joist樓面地板subfloor浴缸與墻體連接處的支撐浴缸與墻體連接處的支撐Support of Bathtub Against Wall Framing砌塊Blocking砌塊Blocking 在結(jié)構(gòu)性剪力墻需要砌塊來(lái)支撐組

14、合板邊緣Required to support edge of rated panels used in structural shear walls 超過(guò)3m高度墻身需要砌塊并于墻骨空間扮演擋火物Required in walls over 3m high and acts as a fire stop in stud spaces砌塊Blocking 樓板、隔墻和天花板的空心夾層中短鋸材砌塊以提供不同部件與裝置的栓固點(diǎn)Short block of lumber placed in floor, wall and ceiling cavities to provide fastening f

15、or various parts and fixtures 有時(shí)安裝在墻角和踢腳板Sometimes installed at corners and door openings for baseboard 洗澡房和廚房比較需要Often needed in bathrooms and kitchens 安裝背襯Installation of backing第一步 用釘釘住第一塊擋塊，如有需要先從一邊斜釘住Step 1 Nail first block with proper nails, toenail one side if necessary第二步 平直釘入第二顆釘子，然后釘另一邊，斜釘

16、。Step 2 install second nail with face nail to start. Then nail the other end where the previous block is in the way. With toenail on angled face nail.第三步，余下?lián)鯄K用同樣方法釘釘安裝，如果有的擋塊過(guò)緊，可以不用釘釘。Step 3 install the remaining blocks in a similar manner, skipping a block when the precut blocks fit too tightly第四步

17、如有需要，補(bǔ)上缺失的擋塊Step 4 Custom fit the missing blocks as needed. 斜釘方法Toenail method第三塊擋塊Third block第四塊擋塊Fourth block第二塊擋塊second block第一塊擋塊first block第二組擋塊在余下的墻骨間安裝，用斜釘釘入固定。The second set of in-line blocking installed in the remaining spaces must be fastened by toe-nailing or angled face nailing the ends墻

18、骨stud頂梁板top plate第一組擋塊間隔每根墻骨柱安裝，釘入墻骨固定。The first set of in-line-blocking installed in every other stud space can be fastened by nailing into he ends of each piece底梁板 Bottom plate 很多地方需要安裝背襯與砌塊，但這些資料并不包括在建筑設(shè)計(jì)圖There are many places where backing and blocking should be placed, but you will not find this information on building plans 櫥柜和其它配飾樣式需要與業(yè)主和開發(fā)商溝通確定Need to consult with owner and developer for specifics of the cabinets and other accessories that require backing.背襯Backing若需要，在墻骨兩端裝Cleat fastened to sides of s