turism_transportation

1、TransportationnTransportation is an activity that provides for the movement of goods or individuals from one place to another. Role of TransportationnTransportation creates value by creating place utility moving goods to a place where they can be used.n Transportation plays a key role in economic su

2、ccess by allowing for the safe and efficient distribution of goods and services throughout the supply chain. nTransportation links the various integrated logistics activities. Without transportation, the integrated logistics system breaks down. Major modes of transportation:lRailway transportation,

3、road transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation and pipeline transportation lIntermodal transportation occurs when two modes or more work closely together on a regular basis, utilizing the advantage of each others.l多式聯(lián)運(yùn)是指兩種或兩種以上的運(yùn)輸方式利用各自優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)行常規(guī)的合作Diversity of Transportation Modesl R

4、oad transportationlPlease read the paragraphs about road transportation and discuss: lWhat are the most important characteristics of road transportation? lAnswer:lCapable of providing a door to door service lFlexible enough to perform “just-in-time” delivery lFor higher-value / lower-volume cargo ov

5、er relatively short distance lIntense competition Rail transportationlPlease read the paragraphs about rail transportation and discuss: lWhat are the most important characteristics of rail transportation?lAnswer:lOffers cost-effective transport over long distanceslGood for cargos with high volume an

6、d low value lConsumes less energy Waterway transportationlWaterway transportation includes maritime transportation and river transportation. lAnd maritime transportation can be divided into two parts: coastal transport and ocean shipping.lThe most important characteristics of waterway transportation

7、 include:lBig capacity, goods for large quantity of cargoslConnects ports from different continentslThe cleanest among all transportation modes Air transportation lThe most important characteristics of air transportation include:l It offer rapid, flexible delivery l Expensive compared to the charges

8、 of land and ocean freight l Mainly for valuable or perishable goodsl Air freight services tended to be unreliable Pipelines transportation lThe most important characteristics of pipeline transportation include:lDesigned for a specific purpose only, to carry one commodity from a location to another

9、lEffective in transporting large quantities of products lLink isolated areas of production with major centers of refining and manufacture Competition between Transportation Modesl Each of transportation mode has its key operational and commercial advantages (See Table 2-1). lAs a result, modes can c

10、ompete or complement each other in terms of cost, speed, accessibility, frequency, safety, comfort, etc. 因此，運(yùn)輸方式之間能夠在成本、速度、可得性、經(jīng)常性（服務(wù)頻率）、安全性和舒適程度等方面相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或補(bǔ)充。Topic for Discussion: 討論話題l1. Discuss the important role transportation plays in logistics system. l2. The picture below shows us the capacity d

11、ifferences of a variety of transport modes, please discuss: why are these differences important to us? nSeveral thousand domestic and international airlines offering either scheduled or charter services in public-transport-category aircraft. naircraftnflightnplanenairlinenjetnpropellern飛機(jī)飛機(jī),航空器航空器,飛

12、行器飛行器n飛行飛行,航班航班,逃跑逃跑n飛機(jī)飛機(jī),平面平面,刨子刨子n航空公司航空公司,航線航線,航程航程n噴射噴射,噴出噴出n螺旋槳螺旋槳,推進(jìn)器推進(jìn)器Useful Wordsnaislenembarkndisembarkn通道通道n乘船（飛機(jī)）乘船（飛機(jī)）n登陸登陸Varied airline servicesntrunk linenfeeder linenscheduled flightnnon-scheduled flightVaried airline servicesnfirst Classneconomy Classnbusiness Classncharternschedul

13、ed flightnnon-scheduled flightnincoming flightnoutgoing flightnshuttle flightn包機(jī)包機(jī)n定期航班定期航班n不定期航班不定期航班n進(jìn)港航班進(jìn)港航班n出港航班出港航班n區(qū)間航班區(qū)間航班nThere are two main kinds of airline employeesnOne kind of employees have little or no direct contact with the public; the other come into daily contact with the traveling

14、 public. nstewardess nsteward ntransit n女空服員女空服員n男空服員男空服員n過(guò)境過(guò)境ndeparture/embarkation cardn出境卡出境卡nimmigration/entry/arrival cardn入境卡入境卡nchecked luggagencarry-on/ cabin luggagenluggage locker nluggage tag nchecked baggage ncarry-on baggage nluggage cart nluggage claim ;baggage claimn行李領(lǐng)取處行李領(lǐng)取處n行李暫存箱行李

15、暫存箱n行李牌行李牌n托運(yùn)的行李托運(yùn)的行李n隨身行李隨身行李n行李推車行李推車nPreboarding security checksnChange the boarding passnWaitingnBoardingnairport terminalndeparture loungenboarding passnflight numbernseat assignmentndeparture gaten機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)樓機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)樓n候機(jī)室候機(jī)室n登機(jī)牌登機(jī)牌n航班號(hào)航班號(hào)n座位號(hào)座位號(hào)n登機(jī)口登機(jī)口n來(lái)自來(lái)自n前往前往nETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)n預(yù)計(jì)抵達(dá)時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)抵

16、達(dá)時(shí)間nETD (Estimated Time of Departure)n預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間narriving from ndeparture to nRound-Trip Ticket nOne-way Ticket ntransfersntransfer passengersn中轉(zhuǎn)旅客中轉(zhuǎn)旅客ntransfer correspondencen中轉(zhuǎn)處中轉(zhuǎn)處n往返機(jī)票往返機(jī)票 n單程機(jī)票單程機(jī)票n中轉(zhuǎn)中轉(zhuǎn)nWhile rail transportation in tourism has been largely replaced in developed countries by ai

17、r and automobile transport, it is still the primary means of travel in China and other developing countries. nticketed passengernconductornstation managernrailway policemannRed capnportern持票乘客持票乘客n乘務(wù)員、票務(wù)員乘務(wù)員、票務(wù)員n火車站站長(zhǎng)火車站站長(zhǎng)n乘警乘警n行李搬運(yùn)員行李搬運(yùn)員n搬運(yùn)工人搬運(yùn)工人nexpress trainnfast trainnthrough trainnstopping trai

18、n, slow trainnexcursion trainndouble-decker train nsleeper with couchettesn特快列車特快列車n快車快車n直達(dá)快車直達(dá)快車n慢車慢車n游覽列車游覽列車n雙層火車雙層火車n雙層臥鋪雙層臥鋪nbooking office, ticket officenticket-collector, gatemannticket inspectornplatform ticketncar attendant, train attendantnguard, conductorn售票處售票處n收票員收票員n驗(yàn)票員驗(yàn)票員n站臺(tái)票站臺(tái)票列車員列車員

19、n列車長(zhǎng)列車長(zhǎng)nupper (lower) berthnhard berthnsoft berthnhard (soft) seatnpunch a ticketnrefund a ticketn上（下）鋪上（下）鋪n硬臥硬臥n軟臥軟臥n硬（軟）座硬（軟）座n剪票剪票n退票退票nchange, transfer 換乘換乘nto change trains at. n在（某地）換車在（某地）換車nto break the journeyn中途下車中途下車nplatform underground passageway n月臺(tái)地下通道月臺(tái)地下通道nwaiting roomnmother-and-c

20、hild roomnVIP roomnterminalnrack, baggage rackntimetablencompartmentn候車室候車室n母子候車室母子候車室n貴賓候車室貴賓候車室n終點(diǎn)站終點(diǎn)站n行李架行李架n時(shí)刻表時(shí)刻表n包廂包廂nRoad transportation in China is, little publicized to foreign tourists as motor transport for excursions, short trips and occasional longterms are usually provided by local tax

21、i companies or by the fleet of the travel bureau itself. nThis is quite different in the West. In addition to self-driven cars which can take you virtually anywhere in the country and even out of the country, there are regular bus, coach or other road conveyances available to visitors. lEast 東東 lSou

22、th 南南 lWest 西西 lNorth 北北 lLeft 左左 lRight 右右 lStraight on 往前直去往前直去 lFront 前方前方 lBack 后方后方 lSide 側(cè)旁側(cè)旁 lBefore 之前之前 lAfter 之后之后 lFirst left/right 第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)左右的路第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)左右的路 A is next to B. B is between A and C. D is on the top of E. E is under D. F is to the left. G is to the right. H is on the left. I is on the right. K is through J.ABABCDEFGIHKJAB請(qǐng)問(wèn)如何前往請(qǐng)問(wèn)如何前往 .lExcuse me, How do I get to the . ? lthe airport 機(jī)機(jī) 場(chǎng)場(chǎng) lthe bus station 公車站公車站 lthe metro station 地鐵站地鐵站 （歐洲（歐洲 ） lthe subway station 地鐵站地鐵站 (北美洲北美洲)lthe underground station地鐵站地鐵站(英國(guó)英國(guó)) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近 . lExcuse me, Is there . near by? lbaker 面包店面包店