一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

1、Simple Past Tense1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示、表示過去過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a

2、child, I often listened to music. 常見的表示過去時(shí)間概念的短語：常見的表示過去時(shí)間概念的短語： last night, yesterday, last year, ago, just now, in 過去年份過去年份 等等 這些短語的位置：句首這些短語的位置：句首 、 句末句末e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning. This morning we cleaned the classroom.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morni

3、ng (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語 一般來說，一般過去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語或從句。1 . y e s t e r d a y 或 以 其 構(gòu) 成 的 短 語 ： y e s t e r d a y morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, la

4、st year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 相對(duì)過去時(shí)間：this morning; when I was five years old; just now; long long ago; once upon a time; in 2001；in the past; the other day（前幾天） 一般在詞尾加 ed ask asked; help helped e.g. They asked me the time just now.

5、以 e 結(jié)尾直接加 d arrive arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫，加-ed plan planned e.g. We planned to go to the party. 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾，去 y 變 i 加 ed。 try tried; study studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not . 練習(xí)： 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化 be(am/is)是was, are是were，come過來came， go去went，do（does）

6、做did， fly飛flew，draw畫drew，eat吃ate，take帶來took，make制作made， sing唱歌sang, have（has）有had， let允許let，drink喝drank， put放put, read讀read，find找到found， see看見saw，forget忘記forgot， buy買bought, meet遇見met， get獲得got，can能夠could， will將來would，know知道knew，mean意味meant，learn學(xué)會(huì)learned，spend花費(fèi)spent， think想though，catch接住caught，sle

7、ep睡slept，teach教taught， keep保持kept，feel感覺felt，give給gave，speak說spoke，ride騎rode，leave離開left, sit坐sat，run跑ran, ring鈴響rang，swim游泳swam, stand站立stood，tell告訴told， throw扔threw， win贏得won, write寫wrote寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranas

8、kedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarried 肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其他其他否定句：否定句：主語主語+did not (didnt) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 ? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. I stayed at her home last night. I didnt stay at her home last nig

9、ht. Did you stay at her home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. They didnt clean the room this morning. Did they clean the room this morning? Yes, I did.Yes, I did.No, I didnNo, I didnt. t.Be 動(dòng)詞的句子 (過去式was/were） He was at home yesterday. He was not at home yesterday. (wasnt) Was he at h

10、ome yesterday?PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? d

11、idnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過去式John has a lot of homework everydayJohn had a lot of homework everyday?I go to bed at ten-thirtyI went to bed at ten-thirty.How is the weather today？How was the weather yesterday?動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,

12、 have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 1. look2. live3. stop4.

13、carry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.ea

14、t ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.1. Did you remembered (remember

15、) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.1. He usually gets up early in the mornin

16、g. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterd