2012高考英語(yǔ) Module4《Fine Arts-Western,Chinese and Pop Arts》知識(shí)與要點(diǎn)課件 外研版必修2

1、話題Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts(美的藝術(shù)西方、中國(guó)和波普藝術(shù))功能Giving opinions(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))語(yǔ)法ing form and the infinitive(動(dòng)詞的ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式)重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的2energetic adj.有活力的；有生氣的3aspect n方面4.style n風(fēng)格5stand vt.忍受6scene n景色；風(fēng)景scenic adj.風(fēng)景的；景色秀麗的scenery n風(fēng)景7imitate vt.臨?。环略?；模仿；仿效imitation n模仿8observe v

2、t.觀察；注意到observer n觀察者observation n觀察；觀測(cè)；觀察力9adopt vt.采納；采用adoption n采用10.realise vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的reality n現(xiàn)實(shí) real adj.真實(shí)的重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展11delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的delightfully adv.令人愉快地delight n&v.愉快，使人高興12traditional_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的tradition n傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗13exhibition n展覽，展出exhibit n&v.畫(huà)展，展覽14expressi

3、on n表情express v表達(dá)15destroy v破壞，毀壞destruction n破壞，損壞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be/get tired of對(duì)厭煩2be fond of喜歡3tell by從可以看出4put off推遲，延期5take turns輪流6.a series of一系列的7aim to do sth.打算做某事8attempt to do sth.試圖做某事9at_ones_best在最佳/鼎盛期10succeed_in_doing_sth.在(做)成功了重點(diǎn)句型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，c

4、onsidered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫(huà)家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫(huà)，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。2What do you make of.？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？1observe vt.&vi.看到，觀察，注意到；遵守(法律，習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論，評(píng)述歸納拓展(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要還原不定式符號(hào)to，即sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做某事)observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正

5、在做某事(2)observe the law/rule遵守法律/規(guī)則observe that.說(shuō)，注意到observe on/upon說(shuō)，評(píng)論observe a persons birthday/Christmas/May Day慶祝某人的生日/圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)歸納拓展(3)observation n觀察，觀察力observer n觀察者例句：She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個(gè)人在路的對(duì)面走著。They observe as many as twelve festivals a year.他們一年

6、要慶祝的節(jié)日多達(dá)12個(gè)。Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.來(lái)這里的人必須遵守規(guī)定。I have little to observe on what has been heard.關(guān)于剛才所聽(tīng)到的我沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】They were observed _ the bank，so someone dialed 110.AenterBto enterCentered Dto be entered【解析】在observe sb. do sth.中，不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把省略的to補(bǔ)出來(lái)，即sb. be observe

7、d to do sth.。【答案】B2delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的；(人)討人喜歡的，可愛(ài)的歸納拓展(1)It is/was delightful to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的書(shū)/舒適的餐館/宜人的城鎮(zhèn)(2)delight nU高興，喜悅；C使人高興的事，樂(lè)事vt.&vi.(使)高興have/find/take(a)delight in喜歡(做某事)，從中取樂(lè)to ones delight令某人高興的是delight sb. with 用取悅某人delight in sth./doing

8、sth.樂(lè)于(做)某事(3)delighted adj.高興的，愉快的，快樂(lè)的be delighted at/with/by sth.對(duì)某事感到高興be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事例句：It was delightful to watch the children playing.看孩子們做游戲真令人高興。Im delighted at/with/by the result of the experiment.我對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿意。We were all delighted to receive your invitation.收到你的邀請(qǐng)我們都很高興?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Sh

9、e is so _ a girl that everyone likes her.Adelight Bdelighted Cdelightful Ddelighting【解析】句意為：她是如此討人喜歡的一個(gè)女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都很喜歡她。delightful形容人時(shí)，意為“討人喜歡的、可愛(ài)的”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法，故排除?！敬鸢浮緾3alive adj.活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的同類辨析lively，alive，living與live(1)lively 既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“生動(dòng)活潑的，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可指物。例如：a lively lesson生動(dòng)的一課a

10、 lively girl 一個(gè)活潑的姑娘(2)alive通常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)，意思是“有生命的，活的，還喘氣的(強(qiáng)調(diào)還活著，沒(méi)死，與dead相對(duì))”。(3)living既可作表語(yǔ)又可作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“活的，健在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)代的(強(qiáng)調(diào)健在)”。(4)live用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“活著的，有生命的(主要用于動(dòng)物)”，作定語(yǔ)不作表語(yǔ)；意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”時(shí)候，既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)。例如：a live fish 一條活魚(yú)例句：She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.她有一種使她的課上

11、得生動(dòng)有趣的方法。At last we found him in a trap in the forest，still living but not alive.最后我們?cè)谏种械南葳謇镎业剿麜r(shí)，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息(沒(méi)有活力)。Its the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.這是世界上有史以來(lái)最大的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】When the people arrived at the beach，they found the old man_.Alively Balive Cliving Dlive【解析】考查lively，al

12、ive，living和live四者的用法區(qū)別。lively既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)，意為“生動(dòng)活潑的”；alive通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，但不能作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“有生命的，活的”；living既可作前置定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)，意為“活的，健在的”；live用作“活著的”之意時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)不作表語(yǔ)；用作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”時(shí)，既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)。綜上，可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽4adopt vt.采納；采取；接受；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)歸納拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采納意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子(2)adoption n采納，采用，過(guò)繼adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；外來(lái)的ad

13、opted words外來(lái)詞例句：After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.總經(jīng)理經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮后，決定采納她的建議。Mr Ken adopted the orphan as his own son.肯先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我們正談?wù)摬杉{新的野餐計(jì)劃呢。同類辨析adapt與adoptadapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改寫(xiě)，改編adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)例句：It to

14、ok him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has _ the significant theme Better City，Better life.Aabandoned BadoptedCadvocated Dadapted【解析】句意為：2010年中國(guó)上海世博會(huì)是一次規(guī)模盛大的全球盛會(huì)，它所采納的主題是“城市讓生活更美好”，其意義十分深遠(yuǎn)。abandon“離棄，丟棄；拋棄”

15、；adopt“收養(yǎng)；采納”；advocate“擁護(hù)，提倡”；adapt“使適應(yīng)(適合)，修改，改編”?！敬鸢浮緽5stand vt.忍受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)；使站立；豎放n看臺(tái)，攤子；立場(chǎng)；站立；停住歸納拓展(1)stand作“忍受，容忍”講時(shí)，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，常與can或could連用，后需跟名詞、代詞、v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事cant stand sb./sth. doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事(2)stand by袖手旁觀；支持；遵守stand for代表；象征；表示，意指stand out突出；堅(jiān)持

16、抵抗；醒目；明顯stand on ones head倒立stand still 站著不動(dòng) (3)take ones stand站在某人的立場(chǎng)例句：I cant stand him interrupting all the time.他老是插嘴，真讓我受不了。Can their marriage stand the test of time?他們的婚姻能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)嗎？How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that？他那樣對(duì)待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？The lettering stood out well against

17、the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He is the sort of friend who will_you through thick and thin.Astand outBstand forCstand backDstand by【解析】句意為：他是那種能和你患難與共的朋友。stand out“突出，堅(jiān)持抵抗”；stand for“代表，主張”；stand back“靠后站，不參與”；stand by“嚴(yán)陣以待，和站在一起”，另外還有“支持，堅(jiān)持”之意，根據(jù)句意選D。【答案】D6destroy vt.破壞，摧毀，毀滅；打破(希望，計(jì)劃)同類

18、辨析destroy，damage與ruin這三個(gè)單詞都表示“破壞”“損壞”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。(1)destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指“徹底破壞”以至于不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞、毀滅”講，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等破滅。(2)damage指部分“損壞、損害、破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞，作名詞時(shí)常與to sth.連用。(3)ruin則表示嚴(yán)重破壞，以至于不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它作“使毀滅，使崩潰，弄糟”解；作名詞時(shí)，它表示“毀滅，瓦解，廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例句：The

19、flood destroyed many houses.洪水沖毀了很多房子。You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。Youve damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again.你把我的自行車(chē)弄壞了，你別想再用了。I was ruined by that law caseIm a ruined man.我被那場(chǎng)官司搞垮了現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】The whole building was completely _ by the fire.Aharmed Bdamaged Cdestro

20、yed Druining【解析】句意為：整幢大樓被這場(chǎng)大火徹底燒毀。destroy指“徹底破壞”，以至于不可能修復(fù)，符合題意，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾1tell by從可以看出歸納拓展tell A from B把A和B分辨開(kāi)tell the difference between A and B區(qū)別A和Btell of/about公布；說(shuō)明；講述to tell(you) the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話例句：I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed.從他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。Its sometimes hard to tell one t

21、win from the other.雙胞胎有時(shí)很難分辨出來(lái)。Can you tell the difference between the two?你能說(shuō)出兩者之間的差別嗎？【鏈接訓(xùn)練】I could_by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.Atell Bseparate Cdivide Dfind【解析】句意為：我可以從她走路的方式看出她的膝蓋仍然很疼。tell by“從可以看出”?！敬鸢浮緼2put off延期，推遲；關(guān)上(燈、無(wú)線電等)；使不高興歸納拓展put aside 把放在一邊；節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄put ba

22、ck把放回原處；撥回put down拒絕；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止put out伸出；出版；發(fā)布；熄滅put up with忍受；容忍例句：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日畢。Could you put the lights off before you leave?你走的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？She had been put off by his offensive remarks.他無(wú)禮的話使她很不高興?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】If you suspect that the illness might be serious you s

23、hould not put off _ to the doctor.Ago Bto goCgoing Dhaving gone【解析】句意為：如果你懷疑病情可能很?chē)?yán)重，就不要延誤就醫(yī)。put off “延遲，推遲”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ive been told the sports meet might be _.Yes，it all depends on the weather.Aput away Bput outCput off Dput up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可能會(huì)被推遲，故選put off“延遲，推遲”。put a

24、way“收起來(lái)”；put out“撲滅”；put up“張貼，建造”?！敬鸢浮緾3take turns輪流歸納拓展take turns to do sth.take turns in doing sth.do sth. by turns輪流做某事by turns 輪流地；依次；時(shí)而，時(shí)而(指動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)象的“交替”出現(xiàn))in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；依次；輪流(指按照先后順序)Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事例句：We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我們輪流開(kāi)車(chē) That wa

25、s a brainstorming session where we all took turns to throw in ideas.那是一次我們都輪流獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策的攻關(guān)會(huì)議。Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose.利率降了，反過(guò)來(lái)股票價(jià)格漲了。Its your turn to read the text now.現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If friends can _ to listen to each other well，life will be better!Atake turn Btake turnsCtake

26、 chance Dtake time【解析】句意為：如果朋友們之間能輪流做好聽(tīng)眾，生活就會(huì)更美好！take turns to do sth.是固定用法，意為“依次/輪流做某事”，后面還可接in doing sth.?！敬鸢浮緽1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫(huà)家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫(huà)，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。consider構(gòu)成的常用句型：(3)It i

27、s considered that sb.has donesb. be considered to have done某人被認(rèn)為已做例句：Hes considering changing his job.他正考慮換個(gè)工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考慮下一步做什么。We considered our English teacher to be/as our good friend.我們把我們的英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)成好朋友。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我們認(rèn)為告訴他那件事是很必要的。Yuan

28、 Longping is considered to have discovered a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型水稻?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】We dont_our customers to be mere consumers.Asuppose BregardCthink Dconsider【解析】句意為：我們不僅僅把顧客看成是顧客。regard和consider都有“看待”的意思，但搭配不同。regard.as“把看成”，consider.as/to be“看作”，D項(xiàng)符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。suppose“假定”；think“認(rèn)為”，不符合句意。【答案】

29、DHe is considering_English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.Ato stop to practice readingBstopping practicing readingCto stop practicing readingDstopping to practice to read【解析】考查consider用作“考慮”之意時(shí)，后常接v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；practice用作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)”之意時(shí)，后面也常接v.in

30、g形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意為：他正在考慮停止每天練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該多花些時(shí)間在寫(xiě)作上。綜上可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽2What do you make of (it)？你認(rèn)為(它)怎么樣？歸納拓展(1)make of把認(rèn)為/理解為；以為，通常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。(2)What do you make of sth.？相當(dāng)于What do you think of sth.？或Whats your opinion of sth.?(3)make of了解，理解，看待，認(rèn)為make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解(常用于否定句

31、中)make nothing of不理解例句：What do you make of the new manager?你如何評(píng)價(jià)新經(jīng)理？I cant make anything of what he said.他所說(shuō)的話我一點(diǎn)兒也搞不懂。I didnt make much of his speech，did you?我聽(tīng)不懂他的演講，你呢？【鏈接訓(xùn)練】I dont know what to_her recent behavior at all.Amake up Bmake ofCmake for Dmake into【解析】句意為：我真的不知道怎樣理解她最近的行為。make of“認(rèn)為，理解”

32、，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽動(dòng)詞ing和不定式(1)v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)通常只接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有finish，enjoy，mind，miss，keep，avoid，imagine，practise，excuse，suggest，risk，appreciate，consider (考慮)，admit等。例句：You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你應(yīng)該避免提及他離婚的事。We are considering buying a new house.我們?cè)诳紤]買(mǎi)所新房子。有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook forward to

33、，be used to，put off，believe in，dream of，think of，object to，be tired of，give up，insist on等。例句：He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼著收到你的來(lái)信。(2)不定式作賓語(yǔ)可以帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有afford，agree，aim，arrange，decide，expect，fail，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，p

34、romise，refuse，try，want等。例句：We cant afford to stay at a fivestar hotel.我們住不起五星級(jí)酒店。He agreed to let me go early.他同意讓我早走。常接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有teach，remember，forget，decide，explain，wonder，show，learn，understand，see，hear，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。例句：Have you decided what to do next?你決定下一步干什么了嗎？Ill ask h

35、im how to operate the machine.我要問(wèn)他怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。有時(shí)whether可以接不定式。例句：I didnt know whether to laugh or cry about it.我對(duì)此啼笑皆非。feel，find，judge，make，think，believe，consider等動(dòng)詞后如果是不定式作賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是形容詞(間或是名詞)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把不定式后移。例句：I find it difficult to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)同他一起工作很難。He thought it a great pity not to have invit

36、ed her.沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她，他覺(jué)得是一個(gè)很大的遺憾。(3)下列動(dòng)詞或詞組接動(dòng)詞不定式to do或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的意思不同go on to do sth.接下來(lái)去做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事例句：After we finished the text，we went on to do the exercises.學(xué)完課文后，我們接著做練習(xí)。He said nothing but just went on working.他什么都不說(shuō)只是繼續(xù)干活。try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.試著做某事例句：Ill try to improv

37、e my spoken English.我要設(shè)法提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.如果敲前門(mén)沒(méi)人應(yīng)，試著敲后門(mén)。mean to do sth.打算，意欲做(某事)mean doing sth.意味著做某事例句：She means to succeed.她一意求成。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.誤了這趟火車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。remember/forget to do sth.記住/忘了去做(某事)reme

38、mber/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過(guò)(某事)例句：Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the lab.離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室前，記住去關(guān)上燈。I remember mailing the letter.我記得我寄了那封信。(4)在下列情況下，宜用動(dòng)詞不定式，而不用動(dòng)詞ing形式：would (should) like/love/prefer等后要用不定式。例句：I would like to go with you.我愿意和你一起去。begin，start，continue等本身用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，或其主語(yǔ)是物而非人時(shí)，須用

39、不定式。例句：She was starting to do her homework.她正開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。It began to rain.天開(kāi)始下雨了。(5)need，want，require等動(dòng)詞作“需要”講時(shí)，并且句子主語(yǔ)與這類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，其后如果跟動(dòng)詞ing形式要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思；如果跟動(dòng)詞不定式要用被動(dòng)形式。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗子需要擦了。The flower requires watering.The flower requires to be watered.花需

40、要澆水了。(6)動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞ing形式具有名詞的特征。例句：Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水對(duì)你有好處。Spending time with good friends is really good fun.和好朋友在一起的確很快樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以用于“It is.動(dòng)詞ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing形式作真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。例句：Its no use/good sitting here without doing anything.在這兒干坐著是沒(méi)有用的。Its dangerous swimming in the sea in stormy weather.暴雨天在海里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。There is no doing.結(jié)構(gòu)例句：There is no saying (telling/knowing) what will happen to man