外研版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題七動(dòng)詞

1、專題七動(dòng)詞專題七動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加srunrunslikelikes以以ch, sh, s, o, x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加esteachteacheswashwashesgogoespasspassesfixfixes以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變變i，再加再加esstudystudiestrytries以元音字母加以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加sstaystaysplayplays構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞一般情況下在詞尾加一般情況下在詞尾加

2、edhelphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加dmovemoveduseusedcloseclosedtastetasted以以“輔音字母輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加，再加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedcrycriedtrytried以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加edstopstopped dropdropped preferpre

3、ferred構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞在動(dòng)詞原形后加在動(dòng)詞原形后加ingreadreading以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加再加inglivelivingwritewriting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加后再加ingsitsittingbeginbeginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)以少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要變結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要變ie為為y，再加，再加ingdiedyinglielyingtietying專題訓(xùn)練專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：分鐘分值：50分分)

4、1. (2016濟(jì)南濟(jì)南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析解析】由答語中的由答語中的can可知可知，問句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選。故選D。【答案答案】D2. (2016天津天津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; m

5、ustnt D. may; cant【解析解析】句意為句意為“媽媽媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“”“當(dāng)當(dāng)然可以然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)。但你必須先完成作業(yè)。”由句意可知選由句意可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析解析】cost“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，物作主語；

6、物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，人作主語；人作主語；pay for“付款付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選人作主語。由句意可知選A。【答案答案】A4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析解析】enjoy“喜愛喜愛”；choose“選擇選擇”；develop “養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受接受”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選C。【答案答案】C5. (2016武漢武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothi

7、ng unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn【解析解析】imagine“想象想象”；pretend“假裝假裝”；mean“意思意思是是”；warn“警告警告”。由下句句意。由下句句意“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上，并沒有什么嚴(yán)并沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。重的?！笨赏浦赏浦?，上句句意為上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情。么不尋常的事情。”故選故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽6. (2016菏澤菏澤)Lets get Laurie a gift for his

8、 birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析解析】afford “負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；order“訂購訂購”； offer “提提供供”。由。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？”可知選可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析解析】由由“禁止停車禁止停車”可知可知，“你一定不能把

9、車停在這你一定不能把車停在這兒。兒。”mustnt表禁止表禁止，故選故選D。【答案答案】D8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析解析】go ahead“前進(jìn)前進(jìn)”； go on“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”；go off“離開離開”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿9. (2016河北河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)3549

10、0068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析解析】句意為句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮。雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell “聞起來聞起來”符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C。【答案答案】C10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see【解析解析】find“找到找到”；look at“看一看看一看”；look for“尋找尋找”；see“看見看見”。句意為。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了我找不到我的鋼

11、筆了，你看見了你看見了嗎？嗎？”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿11. (2016山西山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析解析】句意為句意為“在我們的生活中在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友。比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?thank“感謝感謝”符合題意。故選符合題意。故選A。【答案答案】A12. Our sch

12、ool is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析解析】take up“占用占用”；set up“建立建立”；pick up“撿起撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知結(jié)合句意可知，“我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊(duì)我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊(duì)，為的是給為的是給孩子們一個(gè)展示他們音樂才能的機(jī)會(huì)。孩子們一個(gè)展示他們音樂才能的機(jī)會(huì)?！眘et up符合題意。符合題意。【答案答案】B13. (2016連云港連云港)Attention,

13、please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented【解析解析】lend“借出借出”；introduce“介紹介紹”；donate“捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)”；present“頒發(fā)頒發(fā)，提交提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后及空格后的的“the best singer”可推知可推知，第二句句意為第二句句意為“最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給年度最佳歌手將頒給年度最佳歌手李玟。李玟。”故選故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮?/p>

14、D14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【解析解析】look after“照顧照顧，照看照看”；look for“尋找尋找”；look at“看看”；look through“瀏覽瀏覽”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A。【答案答案】A15. (2016泰安泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake

15、 up C. stay up D. get up【解析解析】call up“打電話打電話”； wake up“醒來醒來”；stay up“熬熬夜夜”； get up “起床起床”。由句意。由句意“不要熬夜太晚不要熬夜太晚，你將會(huì)在你將會(huì)在上課時(shí)感到很累的。上課時(shí)感到很累的?！笨芍芍?，選選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾16. (2016天津天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love【解析解析】句意為句意為“不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，否則我們將錯(cuò)過這次否則我們將錯(cuò)過這次

16、會(huì)議。會(huì)議?！?waste “浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析解析】taste“嘗起來嘗起來”；smell“聞起來聞起來”；wash“洗洗”；plant“種植種植”。由。由“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟”可知選可知選C。【答案答案】C18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the chan

17、ges in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析解析】describe“描述描述”；improve“改進(jìn)改進(jìn)，提升提升”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”；correct“糾正糾正”。結(jié)合本題語境可知。結(jié)合本題語境可知，老老舍的舍的茶館茶館描述了中國社會(huì)描述了中國社會(huì)50年間的變化年間的變化，故答案為故答案為A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼19. (2016煙臺(tái)煙臺(tái))May I speak to Mr. Smith? _， please. Here he comes. A. Ha

18、ng out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析解析】hang out“閑逛閑逛”；pick up “撿起撿起”； take up “占占據(jù)據(jù)”；hold on “等一下等一下”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【解析解析】turn on“打開打開(電源等電源等)”；get on“上上(車、船等車、船等)”；try on“試穿試穿”；put on“穿上穿上”。

19、由句意可知選。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼21. (2016濟(jì)南濟(jì)南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【 解 析解 析 】 句 意 為句 意 為 “ 鄉(xiāng) 村 音 樂 聽 起 來 很 不 錯(cuò)鄉(xiāng) 村 音 樂 聽 起 來 很 不 錯(cuò) ， 充 滿 感充 滿 感情。情。”sounds“聽起來聽起來”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選A。【答案答案】A22. As time _， youll come t

20、o think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up【解析解析】go by “(時(shí)間時(shí)間)過去過去”；run out “用完用完”；take off “起飛起飛”；turn up “(聲音聲音)調(diào)大調(diào)大”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼23. (2016東營東營)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful a

21、nd it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析解析】feels“摸上去摸上去”；looks “看上去看上去”；seems “好像好像”； becomes “變得變得”。句意為。句意為“圍巾很漂亮圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑。手感柔軟光滑?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼24. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析解析】like“喜歡喜歡”；mind“介意介意”；know“知道知道”；stand“

22、忍受忍受”。由。由“我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選介意高溫，故選B。【答案答案】B25. (2016長春長春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need【解析解析】句意為句意為“楊絳一定是這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫楊絳一定是這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她。了很多文章贊美她?！眒ust“必定必定”，表示肯定推測。故選表示肯定推測。故選C。【答案答案】C26.

23、 If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析解析】set up“建立建立”；look through“瀏覽瀏覽”； pick up“撿撿起起，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)”； turn off“關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏可瀏覽網(wǎng)站覽網(wǎng)站，故選故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽27. (2016威海威海)Miss L

24、i, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析解析】look up“查閱查閱”； work out “算出算出”； set up “設(shè)設(shè)立立”。由句意。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”可知選可知選B。【答案答案】B28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life

25、of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析解析】此處表示此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱煩惱”，save符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解

26、析解析】spend“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，人作主語；人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，物作主語；物作主語；pay“付款付款”，人作主語；人作主語；take“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，it作主語。句意為作主語。句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道，中國人每天會(huì)花費(fèi)中國人每天會(huì)花費(fèi)40多分鐘時(shí)間看微信。多分鐘時(shí)間看微信?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼30. (2016德州德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned

27、 off【解析解析】put on“穿上穿上”；look after“照料照料”；give up“放放棄棄”；turn off“關(guān)上關(guān)上”。由句意。由句意“當(dāng)你出去度假的時(shí)候誰照當(dāng)你出去度假的時(shí)候誰照顧你的寵物狗？顧你的寵物狗？”可知選可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽31. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析解析】taste“嘗起來嘗起來”； smell“聞起來聞起來”；sound

28、“聽起聽起來來”；feel“摸起來摸起來”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽32. (2016銅仁銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【解析解析】句中句中keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用可以與時(shí)間段連用，can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故選后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾33. (2016上海上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasu

29、re and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析解析】句意為句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人。人?！眂an“可以可以”，表示意愿。故選表示意愿。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up【解析解析】fix up“修理修理”；set up“建立建立”；make up“編造編造”；put up“舉起；張貼舉起；張貼”。由

30、句意可知選。由句意可知選A。【答案答案】A35. (2016濟(jì)寧濟(jì)寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【解析解析】gave up“放棄放棄”； gave off“發(fā)出發(fā)出”；gave out“分分發(fā)發(fā)”； gave away “捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿36. Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or news

31、papers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；hand in“上交上交”；use up“用完用完”；throw away“扔掉扔掉”。句意為。句意為“回收利用是好的回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報(bào)紙扔掉。所以不要把瓶子和報(bào)紙扔掉?！惫蔬x故選D。【答案答案】D37. (2016臨沂臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay

32、 B. cost C. spend D. take【解析解析】pay“付款付款”，人作主語；人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，物作主語；物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，人作主語；人作主語； take“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，it作主語。由句意作主語。由句意可知選可知選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 38. (2016河南河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析解析】句

33、意為句意為“我的父母說他們會(huì)來看望我。離家?guī)讉€(gè)月我的父母說他們會(huì)來看望我。離家?guī)讉€(gè)月后我迫不及待地要見到他們。后我迫不及待地要見到他們?！眞ait“等待等待”，符合題意。符合題意。故選故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【 解 析解 析 】 句 意 為句 意 為 “ 有 烏 云有 烏 云 ， 風(fēng) 很 大風(fēng) 很 大 ， 好 像 臺(tái) 風(fēng) 要 來好 像 臺(tái) 風(fēng)

34、要 來了。了。”seem“好像好像”，故選故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾40. (2016重慶重慶A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off【解析解析】句意為句意為“當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候，一個(gè)真正的朋友，一個(gè)真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開你。永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開你?！?run away “跑掉跑掉”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽41. Good manners can make people _ each ot

35、her. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析解析】考查考查get的短語搭配。的短語搭配。get on well with sb. 表示表示“和和某人和睦相處某人和睦相處”；get off“下車下車”；get over“克服克服”；get away“逃離逃離”。結(jié)合本題場景可知。結(jié)合本題場景可知，舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為此之間和睦相處。故答案為A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼42. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. mu

36、st C. mustnt【解析解析】can“能夠能夠”；must“必須必須”；mustnt“禁止禁止”。由。由句意句意“這是個(gè)秘密這是個(gè)秘密”可知可知，“你不可以告訴任何人你不可以告訴任何人”。故選。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾43. (2016濱州濱州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析解析】以以must開頭的一般疑問句開頭的一般疑問句

37、，作否定回答時(shí)用作否定回答時(shí)用neednt。故選故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析解析】get“去取去取，帶來帶來”；send“發(fā)送發(fā)送”；take“拿走拿走”；pass“傳遞傳遞”。句意為。句意為“很抱歉很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了里了，我去拿來好嗎？我去拿來好嗎？”“”“不不，你不需要這樣做你不需要這樣做，明

38、天帶到明天帶到這兒吧。這兒吧?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼45. (2016龍東龍東)I saw your mother in the library just now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析解析】由由“她昨天去了北京她昨天去了北京”可知可知，“那不可能是她。那不可能是她?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be;

39、 wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析解析】第一個(gè)空考查祈使句的否定形式第一個(gè)空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”，第二個(gè)空用將來時(shí)的否定形式。第二個(gè)空用將來時(shí)的否定形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽47. (2016南京南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析解析】由由“我每次都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)字我每次都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)字”可知可知，“你能你能幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？

40、幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？” count“數(shù)數(shù)”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿48. (2016丹東丹東)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off【解析解析】句意句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個(gè)星期。我們不能推但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個(gè)星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個(gè)計(jì)劃。遲制訂這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?put off “推遲推遲”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢复?/p>

41、案】C49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may【解析解析】need“需要需要”；can“能能，可以可以”；must“必須必須”；may“可以可以”。系安全帶是司機(jī)必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選。系安全帶是司機(jī)必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾50. (2016西寧西寧)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D.

42、 turn up【解析解析】句意句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把水關(guān)掉。當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把水關(guān)掉。”turn off “關(guān)關(guān)掉掉”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：分鐘分值：50分分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分分)1. By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung【解析解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。由考查過去完成時(shí)。由By the time. . . 可知可知，用過去用過去完成時(shí)。故選完成時(shí)。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾

43、2. (2016菏澤菏澤)When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made【解析解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。many products作主語作主語，與與make存存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾3. (2016吉林吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490070】

44、A. grows B. is grown C. grew【解析解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“水稻在很多水稻在很多國家是用手插秧的國家是用手插秧的，比如在中國和印度。比如在中國和印度?！庇纱丝芍纱丝芍?，要用要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are過去分詞過去分詞”。故選故選B。【答案答案】B4. _Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. H

45、as; beaten D. Is; beating【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由in the past few years可知可知，用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾5. (2016泰安泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【解析解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由考查一般過去時(shí)。由las

46、t year可知可知，用一般過去時(shí)。用一般過去時(shí)。故選故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾6. (2016臨沂臨沂)Did you call Jenny? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call【解析解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。由考查一般將來時(shí)。由right away可知可知，用一般將來用一般將來時(shí)。故選時(shí)。故選D。【答案答案】D7. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worke

47、d D. is working【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間段考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間段for 20 years already 可可以看出以看出，動(dòng)作是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【答案答案】C8. (2016安徽安徽)When the baby dog _， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found【解析解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由后句為一般過去時(shí)考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由后句為一般

48、過去時(shí)，可知事情發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)句意可知事情發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)句意，小狗是被找到的小狗是被找到的，應(yīng)用被應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽9. Julie, what_in your hand? Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由答語考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由答語“看看，這是給我女兒新買這是給我女兒新買的蘋果平板電腦。的蘋果平板電腦?！笨芍獑柧鋺?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選可知問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

49、行時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽10. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing【解析解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選故選B。【答案答案】B11. (2016煙臺(tái)煙臺(tái))Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is goi

50、ng around D. would go around【解析解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在賓語從句中考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在賓語從句中，若從句表達(dá)的是，若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼12. Oh, you are here. I_ you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent known D. wont know【解析解析】考查過去時(shí)。由語境可知考查過去時(shí)。由語境可知，此處動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的此處動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽13. (2

51、016濟(jì)南濟(jì)南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping【解析解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由題干可知考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由題干可知，從句為一般過去時(shí)從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選主句要用過去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼14. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won【解析解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

52、句意為考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“每次我們玩這個(gè)游戲每次我們玩這個(gè)游戲，Grace都會(huì)贏。都會(huì)贏。”由由“every time we play”可知可知，此處指經(jīng)常此處指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼15. (2016長春長春)Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called【解析解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由第二句可知考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般現(xiàn)第一句要用

53、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。【答案答案】A16. Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亞投行亞投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由so far可知可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿17. (2016沈陽沈陽)I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. di

54、dnt come C. is coming D. will not come【解析解析】根據(jù)題干后面部分根據(jù)題干后面部分“因?yàn)樗诼眯幸驗(yàn)樗诼眯小笨芍芍?，今天吉今天吉爾不?huì)來上班爾不會(huì)來上班，故排除故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語兩項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語today以及以及從句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可排除可排除B項(xiàng)。故選項(xiàng)。故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿18. Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. wer

55、e hurt【解析解析】考查過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語考查過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語no one與與hurt之間為之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除排除A和和C；no one作主語時(shí)謂語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽19. (2016廣東廣東)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【解析解析

56、】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由last month可知可知，用一般過去時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿20. (2016天津天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks【解析解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨天我到家的時(shí)候昨天我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽媽正在做晚飯。媽正在做晚飯?！币眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【答案答案】B21. Claudia, are you going to

57、 Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting【解析解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請(qǐng)。除非我被邀請(qǐng)?！笨芍芍?，I與與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼22. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【解析解

58、析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由考查一般過去時(shí)。由when he was in primary school可知可知，描述過去的事情描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽23. (2016重慶重慶)Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished【解析解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句中的考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句中的Usually可知可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用一般

59、現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而作業(yè)是被完成而作業(yè)是被完成，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾24. (2016河北河北)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing【解析解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選在時(shí)。故選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼25. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has

60、 visited D. was visiting【解析解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。由考查一般過去時(shí)。由two years ago可知用一般過去可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽26. The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off 【解析解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)