六西格瑪術(shù)語對照表(64開)參考模板

1、六西格瑪 常用術(shù)語中英文對照表1 / 13A英文名稱中文名稱Analyze分析Average quality loss平均質(zhì)量損失AC檢驗成本Acceptable quality level, AQL合格質(zhì)量水平Accuracy準確性; 準確度Adjustment factor調(diào)節(jié)因子ANOVA方差分析Axiomatic design公理性設(shè)計AV檢驗者偏差A(yù)cceptance testing procedure, ATP驗收檢驗規(guī)程Activity based cost, ABC作業(yè)成本法Advanced quality system, AQS先進質(zhì)量體系A(chǔ)ction workout合力促進

2、/群策群力APQP產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃ARIZ創(chuàng)新問題解決演繹法B英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Balanced scorecard 平衡計分卡Benchmarking水平對比Bias偏差,偏倚Block區(qū)組,模塊Blocking劃分區(qū)組Bottleneck technique瓶頸技術(shù)Box-Behnken designBox-Behnken設(shè)計Business case經(jīng)營情況Black belt, BB黑帶Box-whisker plots箱線圖BOM材料清單BPR商業(yè)流程再造C英文名稱全稱英文名稱全稱Cause and effect diagram因果圖Cause and effect m

3、atrixC&E矩陣矩因果矩陣Center line, CL中心線Central composite circumscribed design, CCC中心復合序貫設(shè)計Central composite design中心復合設(shè)計Central composite face-centered design, CCF 中心復合表面設(shè)計Central composite inscribed design, CCI中心復合有界設(shè)計Continuous flow manufacturing, CFM連續(xù)流生產(chǎn)Champion倡導者Charter特許任務(wù)書Code代碼Coding代碼化Common

4、 cause偶然原因Complete randomized design完全隨機化設(shè)計Concurrent engineering并行工程Confidence coefficient, 1-a置信水平1-aConfidence interval置信區(qū)間Confirmation驗證試驗Confounded混雜Contingency tables列聯(lián)表Control array控制表Control chart控制圖Control limits控制界限Controlled factor可控因子Critical to quality, CTQ關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量特性Correlation coefficient相

5、關(guān)系數(shù)Cost of conformity符合性質(zhì)量成本Cost of nonconformity非符合性質(zhì)量成本Cost of poor quality COPQ劣質(zhì)成本Critical to process, CTP關(guān)鍵過程特性Critical value臨界值Cross array乘積表;交叉表Customer顧客Customer requirements顧客要求CUSUM control chart累積和控制圖Cycle time, CT周期時間Cycle-time reduction縮短周期COQ質(zhì)量成本CAP加速變革流程CPM關(guān)鍵路徑法CI置信區(qū)間CQA客戶品質(zhì)保證COE績效中心C

6、Q商業(yè)質(zhì)量COPIS客戶-輸出-流程-輸入-供應(yīng)商C&E Matrix因果矩陣CTP關(guān)鍵流程要素CVP特征核實計劃CQI持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進Cp , Cpk流程能力指數(shù)CA關(guān)鍵性分析D英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Data analysis數(shù)據(jù)分析Defects per million opportunity, DPMO百萬機會缺陷數(shù)Defects per opportunity, DPO機會缺陷率Defects per unit, DPU單位缺陷數(shù)Design failure mode and effect analysis, DFMEA設(shè)計類失效模式及后果分析Design for ass

7、embly, DFA面向裝配的設(shè)計Design for cost, DFC面向成本的設(shè)計Design for environment, DFE面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計Design for manufacturing, DFM面向制造的設(shè)計Design for reliability &maintainability, DFRM面向可靠性和維修性的設(shè)計Design for service, DFS面向售后服務(wù)的設(shè)計Design for test, DFT面向試驗的設(shè)計Design mapping process設(shè)計的映射過程Design of experiment, DOE試驗設(shè)計Detectio

8、n檢測難度Digital simulation數(shù)字仿真Discrimination分辨力Dispersion factor散度因子DFSS六西格瑪設(shè)計DQ設(shè)計質(zhì)量DMAIC定義-測量-分析-改善-控制DMADV定義-測量-分析-設(shè)計-驗證DMADOV定義-測量-分析-設(shè)計-優(yōu)化-驗證DFSS PM六西格瑪設(shè)計項目管理DFR可靠性設(shè)計DFT可測試性設(shè)計DVT設(shè)計驗證測試DFMA制造和裝備設(shè)計DP設(shè)計流程E英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Engineering specialty integration工程專業(yè)綜合Effect效應(yīng),效果Event tree analysis事件樹分析Estimab

9、le可估計的Experiment environment試驗環(huán)境Experiment unit試驗單元Experimental error試驗誤差Experimental run試驗External noise外噪聲Extreme vertices design極端頂點設(shè)計法ECN設(shè)計變更通知EVT工程驗證測試EOL壽命終止EA失效效應(yīng)分析F英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Factor因子Factorial design因子設(shè)計Failure故障;失效Failure mode故障模式Failure mode Failure mode and effects analysis, FMEA失效模式

10、與影響分析Failure tree analysis,FTA故障樹分析Flow chart流程圖Flow diagram流程圖Fractional factorial design部分實施因子設(shè)計Full factorial design全因子設(shè)計F-testF檢驗Financial effect analyst, FEA財務(wù)審核員FM失效模式G英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Gantt chart甘特圖Generator生成元Goal statement目標陳述Goodness-of-fit test擬合優(yōu)度檢驗Green Belts, GB綠帶H英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Hidden

11、 factory隱蔽工廠Histogram直方圖Hypothesis testing假設(shè)檢驗I英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Ideal technical system理想技術(shù)系統(tǒng)Independence assumption獨立性假設(shè)Independent axiom獨立性公理Information axiom信息公理Inherent process variation過程固有波動Interaction交互作用Interaction effect交互效應(yīng)Internal noise內(nèi)噪聲Interval estimate區(qū)間估計Interval measurement scale定距測量尺

12、度Inter-outer array內(nèi)外表ITO問詢至訂單I & MR單值和移動極差(控制圖)IRR內(nèi)部報酬率ID工業(yè)設(shè)計IRM創(chuàng)新藍圖IFR最終理想解J英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱JIT及時生產(chǎn)K英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱KPIV關(guān)鍵過程輸入變量KPOV關(guān)鍵流程輸出變量KQC關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量特征KPI關(guān)鍵流程輸入KPO關(guān)鍵流程輸出L英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Lack of fit失擬Level水平Level of confidence置信水平Life cycle cost, LCC全壽命周期費用Lower control limit, LCL控制下限Location and

13、dispersion modeling位置和散度建模法Linearity線性LSL規(guī)格下限Location factor位置因子LT長期LF最后完成LTY長期產(chǎn)出率LS最后開始M英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Main effect主效應(yīng),主效果Master black belt, MBB黑帶大師MTBF平均故障間隔時間Mean square of error, MSE均方誤差Multiple comparison 多重比較Mini-problem縮小的問題Multiple regression多元回歸分析Mixtures of distributions分布的混合Multi-way layo

14、ut多向分類Multiple correlation coefficient多元全相關(guān)系數(shù)MTBMINITABMulti-vari chart多變異圖MGP多代產(chǎn)品計劃MSA測量系統(tǒng)分析MS材料報廢MTWMINITAB工作表MFG制造N英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Natural limits自然界限Near rotatability近似旋轉(zhuǎn)性Nested design嵌套設(shè)計NPV凈現(xiàn)值Noise array噪聲表Noise factor噪聲因子Nominal measurement scale名義測量尺度Non value-added activities非增值活動Nonparametr

15、ic test非參數(shù)檢驗Normal effect plot正態(tài)效應(yīng)圖n在每個子群中的觀測數(shù)N觀測值的總數(shù)NPI新產(chǎn)品導入O英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Occurrence頻度One-factor單因子One-factor-at-one-time單因子變化法;一次一因子法One-way layout單向分類0rdinal measurement scale定序測量尺度Orthogonal array One-factor正交表Orthogonal experimental design正交試驗設(shè)計法Orthogonal polynomial regression正交多向式回歸Output

16、requirements輸出要求Overfitting超擬合O輸出OP機會OCC發(fā)生率OTR訂單到匯款OJT在職培訓ORT持續(xù)可靠性測試OEM原始設(shè)備制造商OBM原始品牌制造商ODM原始設(shè)計制造商OAY直通率P英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱P,np,c,u Control chart P,np,c,u控制圖Paired comparison design配對比較設(shè)計Paired comparison test配對數(shù)據(jù)檢驗Parameter design參數(shù)設(shè)計Pareto effect plot 帕拉效應(yīng)圖Pareto chart排列圖;帕拉圖Partial balanced incompl

17、ete block design部分平衡不完全區(qū)組設(shè)計Path of steepest ascent最速前進方向PDPC過程決策程序圖法Physical mapping物理映射Plackett-Burman designPlackett-Burman 設(shè)計Planning matrix計劃矩陣;實施矩陣Point estimate點估計Poka-Yoke防差錯措施Polynomial regression多向式回歸Precision精度;精密度Pre-control預(yù)控制Probability density function, pdf概率密度函數(shù)Problem/opportunity sta

18、tement問題/機會描述Process過程Process analysis過程分析PCI過程能力指數(shù)Process control plan過程管理技術(shù)PFMEA流程類失效模式及后果分析Process Mapping過程映射Program evaluation review technique, PERT計劃評審法Project scope項目范圍Pugh matrix普氏矩陣P-Valuep-值PI預(yù)測區(qū)間P流程或概率PM流程管理PC預(yù)防成本PPM百萬缺陷數(shù)PDCA計劃、執(zhí)行、檢查、行動PQ產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量或 生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量P & E廠房采購Pp, Ppk長期流程能力指數(shù)PERT計劃評審技術(shù)PU

19、R采購PVT試運行驗證測試Q英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Quality function deployment,QFD質(zhì)量功能展開Quality house質(zhì)量屋Quality loss function質(zhì)量損失函數(shù)QPC質(zhì)量、生產(chǎn)力和競爭力QA質(zhì)量保證QPT質(zhì)量項目跟蹤QC質(zhì)量控制QRA質(zhì)量可靠新保證QVL合格供應(yīng)商名冊R英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Randomization 隨機化Randomized block design隨機區(qū)組設(shè)計Ratio measurement scale定比測量尺度Rational subgrouping合理子組化Region of rejection

20、拒絕域Regression and correlation analysis回歸和相關(guān)分析Regression design回歸設(shè)計Rejectable quality level, PQL拒收質(zhì)量水平Repeatability重復性Repetition同單元的重復Reproducibility再現(xiàn)性Requirement mapping需求映射Residual diagnostic殘差診斷Resolution分辯度Response model響應(yīng)模型Response modeling響應(yīng)建模Response surface methodology, RSM響應(yīng)曲面方法Response 響應(yīng)變

21、量Risk priority number, RPN風險度;風險系數(shù)Robust design穩(wěn)健設(shè)計;健壯設(shè)計Robust parameter design穩(wěn)健參數(shù)設(shè)計;健壯參數(shù)設(shè)計ROI投資收益率;投資回報率Run chart運行圖,鏈圖Rolled throughput yield, RTY流通合格率,直通率Rotatability旋轉(zhuǎn)性RMP風險管理流程RC返工成本RPN風險優(yōu)先值RCA根本原因分析R & R重復性與再現(xiàn)性RCT區(qū)域客戶小組RMA退貨驗收R&D研發(fā)S英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱Screening design因子篩選設(shè)計Service require

22、ments服務(wù)要求Setting設(shè)置Severity, SEV嚴重度Short-run SPC 短期生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)計過程控制技術(shù)Sigma calculation西格瑪水平計算Signal factor信號因子Signal to noise ratio信噪比;S/N比Signal-response system信號響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Simple response簡單響應(yīng)Simple response system簡單響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Simplex centroid單純形重心法Simplex lattice單純形格點法Single array單一表SIPOC analysis and mapSIPOC分析和圖Six si

23、gma design scorecard六西格瑪設(shè)計計分卡Single minute exchange of die, SMED快速換模Special Cause異常原因,特殊原因Stakeholders利益相關(guān)方Stability穩(wěn)定性Static parameter design靜態(tài)參數(shù)設(shè)計Standard work標準作業(yè)Statistical Quality control, SQC統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量控制Statistical process control, SPC統(tǒng)計過程控制Stem-and-leaf莖葉圖Steepest ascent search最速上升法Sum of squares平方和Substance-field analysis物體-場分析Symmetrical orthogonal array對稱正交表Supplier-input-process-output-customer map, SIPOCSIPOC圖;高端流程圖;宏觀流程圖Stdev標準偏差System design系統(tǒng)設(shè)計SIPOC供應(yīng)商-輸入-流程-輸出-客戶SPC統(tǒng)計過程控制SL規(guī)格界限ST短期SMART具體、可測量、可達到、