高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修Unit　TheMillionPoundBankNote可編輯

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修UnitTheMillionPoundBankNote可編輯Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 課前課前10分鐘分鐘短文填空短文填空The world is getting bigger，or at fatter.Recent studies show that an increasing of us are leading an unhealthy life.We are becoming couch potatoespeople who too much time in front of the TV and eat too much j

2、unk food.Now，there is a new species of inactive people， the “mouse potato”A mouse potato is who sits in front of his or her computer all day and eats junk food instead of meals.Why are we becoming potatoes and what can we do to it?least number spend also namely someone regular avoid 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描

3、述 A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off. 寓意理解寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)

4、展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？ .詞義辨析詞義辨析1Investigators are now on the _，searching for clues to the cause of the explosion. Aplatform Bstage Ccourt Dscene2As soon as I try to work，my mind starts _，which annoys me much. Awandering Breminding Cabsorbing Darising3Carrying a gun without a _ is pun

5、ishable by up to four years in prison. Abrand Bpermit Ctype Dspot4“I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，and thats all，” said the boy. Abelief Bmanner Cfault Dshortcoming 課堂雙基回歸課堂雙基回歸D A B C 5Dick is very tall，so he is easy to _ in a crowd. Aspot Bstare Cshock Dignore6I thi

6、nk you should _ medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. Aconsult Bseek Cbenefit Dconcern7Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _. Apower Bweight Cpatience DimpressionA B C 8_ to popular belief，sharks do not often attack humans. AConvenient BAccessible CObvious DCo

7、ntrary9The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a courteous，friendly _. Aamount Bmanner Cscene Dbasis10Shots rang out，and people started _ in terror. Aapplauding Bexploring Ccompeting Dscreaming D B D .短語填空短語填空go ahead；account for；to be honest；as for；bring up；by accident；on the con

8、trary；take a chance；in rags；take care of1He was in London，and came to America for further education.2It wasnt a good thing； it was a huge mistake.3Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to .4I found a woman _ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. brought up on the contrary

9、 take a chance in rags 5They found the cave quite when they were walking across the field.6Dont worry about your accommodation.Ill it.7 ，I dont quite agree to this plan.8We had a wonderful time in the country._ the traffic，we had no difficulty.9Shall I go on with the talk? Sure._.Theyre all listenin

10、g.10How do you the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? by accident take care of To be honest As for Go ahead account for .完成句子完成句子1Well，towards nightfall I (發(fā)發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了) by a strong wind.(find)2The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand， (這就這就 是我現(xiàn)在這副樣子的原因是我現(xiàn)

11、在這副樣子的原因)(appearance)3Well，why dont you explain_(這這 究竟是怎么回事究竟是怎么回事)？(about) found myself carried out to sea which accounts for my appearance what this is all about .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1I wonder，Mr.Adams，if youd mind _ a few questions. Aus to ask Bus asking Cwe ask Dwe asked2His eyes stare at what is left _ the

12、 brothers dinner on the table. Aof Bin Cfor Dbehind3The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_ I was spotted by a ship. Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dafter B A C 4Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple thingsin life，_ if you cant have them for a while. Abasically Bspecially Csimil

13、arly Despecially5I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.Anyway，I dont think it _ be fake. Amust Bshould Ccan DneedD C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1permit vt. 許可；允許；容許許可；允許；容許 This problem permits no delay.這個(gè)問題不容許拖延。這個(gè)問題不容許拖延。 句型句型 permit (ones) doing sth.允許允許(某人某人)做某事做某事

14、 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 We dont permit making noise here.我們不允許在這里吵鬧。我們不允許在這里吵鬧。 The policeman permitted his parking there.警察允許他在那警察允許他在那 里停車。里停車。 The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river.老師不允老師不允 許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。 vi. (事物事物)允許；成為可能允許；成為可能 I will go to meet you if time permi

15、ts.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我如果時(shí)間允許的話，我 會(huì)去見你。會(huì)去見你。 Well start tomorrow，weather permitting.天氣允許的話，天氣允許的話， 我們明天出發(fā)。我們明天出發(fā)。 2account n. 敘述；報(bào)道；賬目；賬戶敘述；報(bào)道；賬目；賬戶 She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方詳盡地她向警方詳盡地 敘述了所發(fā)生的事情。敘述了所發(fā)生的事情。 識(shí)記識(shí)記on account of因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎诘木壒实木壒蕂n no account絕不絕不She retired early on acc

16、ount of ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。她體弱多病，所以提前退休。 On no account should the house be left unlocked.離開住宅時(shí)千萬要離開住宅時(shí)千萬要 鎖門。鎖門。 搭配搭配o account/take account of.對(duì)對(duì)加以考慮；顧及加以考慮；顧及 Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考試結(jié)除考試結(jié) 果外，課程作業(yè)也要計(jì)入成績。果外，課程作業(yè)也要計(jì)入成績。These figures do not take account

17、 of changes in the rate of inflation.這些數(shù)字沒有考慮到通貨膨脹率的變化。這些數(shù)字沒有考慮到通貨膨脹率的變化。vt. 認(rèn)為；把認(rèn)為；把視為視為識(shí)記識(shí)記account for做出解釋；說明原因；做出解釋；說明原因；(數(shù)量、比例上數(shù)量、比例上)占占The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天氣不好可能是天氣不好可能是人來得少的原因。人來得少的原因。How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?你如何解釋

18、兇器突然消失？你如何解釋兇器突然消失？The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的35%。3fault n. 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障；毛病過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障；毛病 提示提示 fault強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失或錯(cuò)誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失或錯(cuò)誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，常用it作主語，其作主語，其 前加前加ones或或the。 He lost his job，but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丟了他丟了 工作，但那是他自己撒謊的錯(cuò)。工作，但那是他自

19、己撒謊的錯(cuò)。 Why should I say sorry when its not my fault？不是我的錯(cuò)？不是我的錯(cuò) 為什么要我道歉？為什么要我道歉？ 搭搭 配配 find fault with找找的茬兒；對(duì)的茬兒；對(duì)抱怨；對(duì)抱怨；對(duì)挑剔挑剔 She always found fault with him no matter what he did. 不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。 I wish youd stop trying to find fault with everything I do. 我希望你不要再對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵。我希望你不要再

20、對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵。 識(shí)識(shí) 記記 at fault有過錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任有過錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任 I think the owners are at fault for not warning us. 我認(rèn)為業(yè)主沒有提醒我們是有責(zé)任的。我認(rèn)為業(yè)主沒有提醒我們是有責(zé)任的。 4amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 識(shí)記識(shí)記 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的 a small amount of少量的少量的 large/small amounts of大大(少少)量的量的 The server is designed to store huge amounts of d

21、ata. 該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。 提示提示 an amount of一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)，一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但amounts of短語作主語短語作主語 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.獎(jiǎng)給獎(jiǎng)給了我一

22、筆巨款。了我一筆巨款。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。拓展拓展in large/small amounts大量地大量地/少量地；在句中用作狀語。少量地；在句中用作狀語。 Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量廢水從這家工廠流出。大量廢水從這家工廠流出。vi. 總計(jì)；總計(jì)；(意義、效果、價(jià)值意義、效果、價(jià)值)等于等于 搭配搭配amount to總計(jì)為；等于是總計(jì)

23、為；等于是 His debts amount to 50,000 dollars.他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是5萬美元。萬美元。His remarks amounted to criticism of me.他的話等于是批評(píng)我。他的話等于是批評(píng)我。鏈接鏈接a large sum of大量的大量的a great deal of大量的大量的a large quantity of大量的大量的a large number of大量的大量的a large collection of大量的大量的a large supply of大量的大量的 5.contrary adj. 相反的；相對(duì)的；逆向的；對(duì)抗的相

24、反的；相對(duì)的；逆向的；對(duì)抗的 搭配搭配 be contrary to sth.與與相反相反 contrary to與與相反相反 The government has decided that the publication of the report would be “contrary to the public interest”政府政府 認(rèn)為發(fā)表這份報(bào)告將會(huì)認(rèn)為發(fā)表這份報(bào)告將會(huì)“違背公眾的利益違背公眾的利益”。 Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place. 正好與人們想像的相反，沙漠也可以成為美麗的地方。正

25、好與人們想像的相反，沙漠也可以成為美麗的地方。 識(shí)記識(shí)記on the contrary正相反；反之正相反；反之to the contrary相反地相反地(的的) It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.我星期天等你，除非你說不來了。我星期天等你，除非你說不來了。 鏈接鏈接opposite (

26、to)在在的對(duì)面，與的對(duì)面，與相反相反 重點(diǎn)短語例釋重點(diǎn)短語例釋1.go ahead 前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去 Things are going ahead quite well.情況進(jìn)展地很順利。情況進(jìn)展地很順利。 Dont stop to wait；just go ahead.不要停下來等待，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。不要停下來等待，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。 拓展拓展 該詞組亦可作表示請(qǐng)求意見的肯定答語，譯為該詞組亦可作表示請(qǐng)求意見的肯定答語，譯為“干吧！請(qǐng)吧，說干吧！請(qǐng)吧，說 吧，走，行等吧，走，行等” “Would you mind if I opened the window？” “N

27、o.Go ahead.”“我打開窗子你介意嗎？我打開窗子你介意嗎？” “不介意，去開吧。不介意，去開吧?！?“May I use your phone？” “Yes，go ahead.”“我能用一下你的我能用一下你的 嗎？嗎？”“”“行呀。行呀?！?2by accident 偶然地；無意中偶然地；無意中 By accident，he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。 By accident he discovered that Lanny had vi

28、sited that country.他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過那個(gè)國家。他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過那個(gè)國家。3to be honest 坦白地說；老實(shí)告訴你坦白地說；老實(shí)告訴你 To be honest，this is exactly what she said. 坦白地說，這正是她所說的。坦白地說，這正是她所說的。 To be honest，I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 老實(shí)告訴你，我只知道他是一位美國人老實(shí)告訴你，我只知道他是一位美國人 4get into trouble 惹麻煩；陷入困境；發(fā)生糾紛惹麻煩；陷入困境；

29、發(fā)生糾紛 He is always getting into trouble with the police.他總是被警察他總是被警察 處罰。處罰。 Youll get into trouble if you dont obey the order.如不服從命如不服從命 令，你會(huì)有麻煩的。令，你會(huì)有麻煩的。5 In rags 穿著破爛的衣服穿著破爛的衣服 I saw a woman in rags lying under the tree.我看到一位穿著破爛我看到一位穿著破爛 的婦女躺在樹下。的婦女躺在樹下。 He was looked down upon because he was dre

30、ssed in rags.他因他因 穿著破爛而受人歧視穿著破爛而受人歧視6take care of 照料；當(dāng)心；處理；對(duì)付照料；當(dāng)心；處理；對(duì)付 She stayed home to take care of the baby.她在家照料孩子。她在家照料孩子。 Take care of the traffic as you cross the road.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。 Dont worry.Ill take care of the work myself. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)親自處理這項(xiàng)工作。別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)親自處理這項(xiàng)工作。7as for/to 至于；關(guān)于；就至于；關(guān)于；就而言而言

31、As for the cause of the fire，I dont know anything. 至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 As to the journey，we must decide about that later. 至于旅行，我們以后決定。至于旅行，我們以后決定。 疑難語句細(xì)解疑難語句細(xì)解1“Young man，would you step inside a moment，please？” “Who? Me，sir？”“”“年輕人，請(qǐng)你進(jìn)來呆一會(huì)兒好年輕人，請(qǐng)你進(jìn)來呆一會(huì)兒好嗎？嗎？”“”“你說你說 誰呢，先生，是我嗎？誰呢，先生，是我嗎？” 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 賓格代詞賓格代詞me在此處用作主語。賓格人稱代詞一般在此處用作主語。賓格人稱代詞一般 作賓語或表語，但在極短的