核電專業(yè)詞匯

1、 A 阿伏伽德羅數(shù)Avogadro number 安全保護(hù)回路safety loop安全保護(hù)通道safety channel安全保健水平safe health level安全報(bào)警系統(tǒng)safe alarm system 安全部件safety component 安全程序safety procedure 安全出口safe escape安全導(dǎo)則safety guides安全動(dòng)作系統(tǒng)safety actuation system安全端safe end安全法規(guī)safe regulation 安全分隔準(zhǔn)則safe separation criterion 安全分級safety classification

2、 安全分析safety analysis安全分析報(bào)告safety analysis report安全封存safe enclosure安全隔離閥safety isolating valve安全管理security control安全劑量safe dose安全劑量safety dose安全間距safe spacing 安全監(jiān)測器safety monitor安全監(jiān)督safety supervision安全檢查safety inspection安全殼containing vessel安全殼containment vessel 安全殼測量儀表containment instrumentation 安全殼

3、廠房containment building 安全殼吹掃系統(tǒng)containment purge system安全殼地坑containment sump安全殼鋼襯containment steel liner安全殼隔離containment isolation 安全殼隔離系統(tǒng)containment isolation system安全殼貫穿件containment penetration 安全殼貫穿件containment shell penetration 安全殼環(huán)形空間containment annulus安全殼結(jié)構(gòu)containment structure安全殼金屬包層containmen

4、t metal enclosure 安全殼空氣清潔系統(tǒng)containment air cleaning system安全殼冷卻系統(tǒng)containment cooling system安全殼密封性containment leaktightness 安全殼內(nèi)吊車containment crane安全殼排熱系統(tǒng)containment heat removal system安全殼噴淋系統(tǒng)containment spray system 安全殼屏蔽containment barrier安全殼疏水系統(tǒng)containment drain system 安全殼完整性containment integrity

5、安全殼消壓系統(tǒng)containment pressure suppression system安全殼淹沒系統(tǒng)containment deluge system 安全控制safety control安全聯(lián)鎖safety interlock安全濃度safe concentration安全評價(jià)safety assessment安全評價(jià)報(bào)告safety evaluation report安全設(shè)施safe gear 安全設(shè)施safeguard安全條例safety regulations 安全停堆safe shutdown安全停堆地震safe shutdown earthquake安全停堆系統(tǒng)safety

6、shutdown system安全系統(tǒng)輔助設(shè)施safety system support features安全限值safety limit安全相關(guān)事件safety-related incident 安全性能safety performance 安全裕度safety margin安全原理safety philosophy 安全運(yùn)行safe operation 安全直徑safe diameter 安全重要部件component important to safety安全重要物項(xiàng)items important to safety安全注入系統(tǒng)safety injection system安全準(zhǔn)則saf

7、ety criterion安全走廊safe corridor安裝開口construction openingB鈀palladium白邊界white boundary 白反射white reflection 白交界面white interface 白血病leucemia白噪聲white noise 百年一遇洪水hundred year flood頒發(fā)安全許可證grant of safety licenses半劑量輻射half irradiation半球頂hemispherical dome半數(shù)致死劑量half-lethal dose半數(shù)致死劑量median lethal dose半數(shù)致死時(shí)間me

8、dian lethal time半衰期half-life半速汽輪機(jī)half speed turbine半周期half cycle 伴隨中子通量adjoint flux伴隨中子通量密度adjoint of the neutron flux density 棒插入rod insertion棒行程rod stroke包覆材料coating material 包覆層coating layer 包覆顆粒燃料coated particle fuel 包覆顆粒芯核particle kernel 包殼capsule 包殼cladding包殼jacket包殼壁厚can thickness包殼材料canning

9、material包殼材料cladding material包殼脆化cladding embrittlement包殼導(dǎo)熱率conductivity of cladding包殼工藝cladding process包殼鼓脹cladding ballooning包殼管cladding tube包殼管壁厚clad tube wall thickness 包殼管材料clad tube material 包殼管破裂clad tube rupture 包殼管損壞clad damage 包殼管溫度系統(tǒng)clad tube temperature coefficient 包殼膨脹clad expansion 包殼破

10、裂can burst包殼破裂can rupture包殼破裂cladding bursting包殼破裂率clad failure rate 包殼破損can failure包殼缺陷can defect包殼缺陷cladding defect包殼熔化can meltdown包殼熔化clad meltdown包殼蠕變cladding creep包殼坍塌cladding collapse包殼完整性clad integrity 包殼完整性cladding integrity包殼溫度cladding temperature包殼-芯塊間隙can-pellet clearance包裝物監(jiān)測儀package mon

11、itor飽和度degree of saturation飽和蒸汽發(fā)生器saturated steam generator飽和蒸汽供應(yīng)管線saturated steam supply line飽和蒸汽汽輪機(jī)saturated steam turbine保健監(jiān)督health surveillance保健物理監(jiān)測health physics monitoring保健物理研究堆health physics research reactor保衛(wèi)區(qū)security area保衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)security system保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)premium保障措施safeguard measures保障技術(shù)safeguards te

12、chnique 保障制度safeguard system保證guarantee保證出力firm capacity保證期guaranty period保證輸出功率guaranteed output報(bào)關(guān)單customs clearance報(bào)價(jià)日offering date報(bào)價(jià)書offer letter報(bào)價(jià)有效期offering period報(bào)警alert報(bào)警光字牌alarm window 報(bào)警及重置alarm and setback 報(bào)警劑量計(jì)alarm dosimeter報(bào)警信號alarm signal 備用安全系統(tǒng)back-up safety system備用泵backing pump 備用過濾

13、器back-up filter備用冷卻劑系統(tǒng)backup coolant system備用停堆系統(tǒng)complementary shutdown system備用停堆系統(tǒng)reserve shutdown system倍增中子multiplication neutrons 本底測量background survey本底等效放射性background equivalent activity本底放射性水平background activity level本底積累background buildup本底計(jì)數(shù)background count本底劑量background dose本底監(jiān)測background

14、 monitoring本底截面background cross-section 本底凝聚background condensation 本底水平background level本底噪聲background noise本底照射background exposure本底中子background neutron逼近臨界approach to criticality逼近臨界狀態(tài)approach to criticality phase比活度specific activity 比千瓦負(fù)荷kilowatt rating比燃耗specific burn-up比色劑量計(jì)colorimetric dosimet

15、er 閉環(huán)closed cycle 閉環(huán)反應(yīng)堆系統(tǒng)closed cycle reactor system 閉式冷卻系統(tǒng)closed cooling system 閉式通道closed channel 壁厚變化wall thickness transition避雷器arrester 邊界boundary邊界條件boundary conditions 邊界效應(yīng)boundary effect 扁平堆pancake reactor扁平堆芯pancaked core 變頻機(jī)組frequency converter set 變性的denatured 變性燃料denatured fuel標(biāo)定管calibra

16、ting tube標(biāo)定曲線calibration curve標(biāo)簽label標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安全分析報(bào)告standard safety analysis report標(biāo)準(zhǔn)放射源standard radioactive source 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃料棒standard fuel rod 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)響應(yīng)譜standard response spectrum 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)源standard source 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中子源standard neutron source表面活度surface activity 表面活化劑 active surface agent 表面冷卻堆surface-cooled reactor 表面污染控制水平contr

17、ol level of surface contamination 表面吸收劑量surface absorbed dose 表面硬化hard facing 表面沾污監(jiān)測surface monitoring波紋dimple 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易countertrade補(bǔ)給水平衡balance of makeup water 不安全燃料unsafe fuel不符合discrepancy不符合non-conformance不符合報(bào)告non-conformance report不工作狀態(tài)off position 不活動(dòng)斷層inactive fault 不間斷電源uninterruptible power supp

18、ly不可進(jìn)入的反應(yīng)堆廠房inaccessible reactor building不可進(jìn)入?yún)^(qū)inaccessible area不可抗力force majeure不可信事件incredible events 不可預(yù)見費(fèi)accidental cost不可預(yù)見費(fèi)contingency allowance不擴(kuò)散核武器條約Non-Proliferation Treaty不停堆換料on-line refuelling 不停堆換料on-load fuelling不停堆換料堆on-load refuelled reactor 不停堆加料on-line loading 不停堆維修on-line maintena

19、nce 不停堆維修on-load maintenance不透氣的air proof 不穩(wěn)定性instability 不相干輻射incoherent radiation 不相干散射incoherent scattering 不泄漏概率non-leakage probability钚plutonium钚堆plutonium burner 钚回收plutonium recovery 钚累積plutonium buildup 钚平衡plutonium balance 钚燃料堆plutonium-fuelled reactor钚循環(huán)plutonium cycle 钚再循環(huán)plutonium recycl

20、e 钚再循環(huán)能力capability for plulonium recycle 钚增殖plutonium breeding部分半衰期partial halflife部分負(fù)荷運(yùn)行part-load coperation 部分快速停堆partial scram部分停堆partial shutdown部分終止合同partial termination of contract部件故障數(shù)據(jù)庫component event date bankC材料輻照堆material processing reactor材料試驗(yàn)堆materials testing reactor 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用financial cost

21、財(cái)務(wù)分析finance analysis財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值financial net present value財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率financial internal rate of return財(cái)務(wù)評價(jià)finance evaluation參考電站reference plant參考輻射reference radiation 參考源reference source 參考源響應(yīng)reference response 殘余放射性residual activity倉儲費(fèi)godown charges艙hatch操縱員引起的故障operator induced failure操縱員執(zhí)照operator licence操

22、作費(fèi)用handling charges操作間隔operating compartment測量導(dǎo)管instrumentation thimble guide測量堆measuring reactor層流laminar flow 層流邊界層laminar boundary layer 層流對流laminar convection 插棒速率speed of insertion插花式換料checker board refuelling 插入程序insertion sequence插入深度depth of insertion 插入深度insertion depth插入式封蓋bayonet closure

23、插入式取樣器bayonet sampler 差分放大器difference amplifier 差壓傳感器differential pressure transducer 差壓發(fā)生器differential pressure producer 差壓流量計(jì)differential pressure flowmeter 差壓式儀表differential pressure instrumeatation 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組diesel set產(chǎn)钚堆plutonium-producing reactor產(chǎn)钚發(fā)電兩用堆plutonium-and-power reactor產(chǎn)钚發(fā)電兩用堆power-plus-

24、plutonium reactor 產(chǎn)地證書certificate of origin產(chǎn)額分布yield distribution產(chǎn)額截面yield cross section產(chǎn)額曲線yield curve產(chǎn)額因子yield factor長半衰期緩發(fā)中子long period delayed neutron 長期低劑量照射prolonged low dose rate exposure長期反應(yīng)性變化long-term reactivity change 長期輻照long-term irradiation 長期連續(xù)照射long continued exposure長期照射long exposur

25、e長期照射long-term exposure 長期中毒long-term poisoning 長手套gaunlet 長壽命放射性long lived radio activity長壽命輻射long lived radiation長壽命裂變產(chǎn)物long-live fission product 長壽命同位素long lived isotope長壽期緩發(fā)中子long-lived delayed neutron 償還amortization償還期pay off period償還時(shí)間payback time償還周期payback period償債基金折舊sinking fund depreciati

26、on常規(guī)島conventional island 常規(guī)監(jiān)測routine monitoring常規(guī)通量密度conventional flux density廠內(nèi)事故on-site accident 廠外電源off-site power廠外環(huán)境監(jiān)視off-site environmental surveillance廠外事故offsite accident 廠外應(yīng)急計(jì)劃off-site emergency plan廠用變壓器auxiliary transformer廠用鍋爐auxiliary boiler廠用配電裝置auxiliary switchyard廠用水service water廠用蒸汽

27、供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)auxiliary steam supply system廠址相關(guān)極端事件site related extreme events場內(nèi)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃on-site emergency plans場外監(jiān)視offsite surveillance 敞車交貨價(jià)free on truck超負(fù)荷緊急停堆overload scram 超高freeboard 超高通量堆superflux reactor超高溫堆ultra-high-temperature reactor 超高溫氣冷堆very high temperature gas cooled reactor 超鎘裂變epicadmium fission

28、 超鎘通量epicadmium flux超鎘中子epicadmium neutron 超功率緊急停堆overpower scram 超功率事故保護(hù)停堆overpower trip 超功率瞬態(tài)overpower transient 超劑量overdosage超劑量事故照射accidental overexposure超劑量照射undue exposure 超快中子ultrafast neutron 超冷中子ultracold neutron 超臨界supercritical超臨界的above-critical超臨界的epicritical超臨界質(zhì)量 above-critical mass超臨界狀

29、態(tài)above-critical state 超前控制advance control超熱的epithermal超熱俘獲epithermal capture超熱活性epithermal activity超熱碰撞epithermal collision超熱區(qū)epithermal region超熱中子epithermal neutron超熱中子反應(yīng)堆epithermal reactor超熱中子激活epithermal activation 超熱中子裂變epithermal fission超熱中子漏失epithermal leakage超熱中子吸收epithermal absorption 超聲檢查ul

30、trasonic inspection 超聲探頭ultrasonic probe 超瞬發(fā)臨界super-prompt criticality 超速跳閘overspeed trip超閾能量epithres hold energy 超致死劑量supralethal dose 撤離辦法escape provision 撤離計(jì)劃evacuation plan撤離路線escape routes撤離區(qū)邊界evacuating area boundary 沉積床快中子堆settled bed fast reactor 沉積物積存fallout deposition沉降物取樣網(wǎng)fallout sampling

31、 network沉箱caisson 襯里inner liner 襯硼的boron lined 成本分析breakdown of cost成本分析cost analysis成本加保險(xiǎn)cost and insurance成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)cost and freight成本-利益分析cost-benefit analysis成本評估cost evaluation成本-效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis成熟堆型proven reactor type承付款項(xiàng)obligation incurred承諾commitment承運(yùn)人carrier承重墻bearing wall城市生態(tài)學(xué)ur

32、ban ecology澄清clarification弛壓水池pressure suppression pool 遲付deferred payment遲交貨late delivery遲交貨罰款late delivery penalty持久照射persistent radiation尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 尺寸檢查dimensional inspection 尺寸完整性dimensional integrity 充氦試驗(yàn)helium summation test 充隋性氣體安全殼inerted containment 抽查random inspection出口欠熱度ou

33、tlet subcooling 出口信貸export credit出口許可證export license出入艙門access hatch出入閘門access lock出射劑量率dose rate out初成本initial cost初次臨界first criticality初級輻射primary radiation 初裂紋incipient crack 初始initial 初始堆芯initial core初始反應(yīng)性initial reactivity初始沸點(diǎn)initial boiling point 初始富集度initial enrichment初始過剩反應(yīng)性initial excess re

34、activity初始劑量initial dose初始碰撞initial collision 初始條件initial condition 除氚detritiation除碘remove iodine 除鹽desalination 除鹽設(shè)備demineralization plant除鹽水desalted water 處置場disposal site處置區(qū)disposal area氚tritium氚放射性tritium activity氚含量tritium level氚核triton氚化tritiation 氚監(jiān)測器tritium monitor氚濃度tritium concentration 氚增

35、殖tritium breeding 穿晶斷裂transcrystaline fracture 穿孔密封aperture seal 穿透概率penetration probability傳熱機(jī)理heat transfer mechanism傳熱流體回路heat transfer fluid loop船邊交貨價(jià)free alongside ship垂直通量分布vertical flux profile 磁粉探傷magnaflux inspection 磁鏡堆mirror reactor 磁聚變能magnetic fusion energy 次級輻射secondary radiation 次級中子s

36、econdary neutron 次臨界subcritical 次臨界undercritical次臨界堆subcritical reactor次臨界反應(yīng)convergent reaction 次臨界反應(yīng)堆convergent reactor次臨界反應(yīng)性subcritical reactivity 次臨界冷堆cold subcritical reactor次臨界平衡subcritical equilibrium 次臨界實(shí)驗(yàn)subcritical experiment 次臨界增殖因子subcritical multiplication factor次臨界質(zhì)量 partial crit 次臨界裝置s

37、ubcritical facility 次臨界狀態(tài)subcritical condition 次熱中子subthermal neutron 粗調(diào)控制棒coarse control rod脆斷強(qiáng)度brittle fracture strength脆化embrittlement 脆性材料brittle material 脆性斷裂brittle fracture脆性故障brittle failure脆性破裂brittle rupture脆性-延性轉(zhuǎn)變brittle-ductile transitionD大部件試驗(yàn)回路large component test loop大會General Confere

38、nce大量裂變產(chǎn)物bulk fission product大流量泵high capacity pump 大破口large break大氣放射性aeroadioactivity 大氣腐蝕atmospheric corrosion 大氣腐蝕outdoor corrosion 大氣監(jiān)測air monitoring大氣擴(kuò)散atmospheric diffusion大氣彌散atmospheric dispersion大氣條件atmospheric conditions 大氣污染airborne contamination大氣污染atmospheric contamination 大氣稀釋atmosphe

39、ric dilution 大氣中钚塵airborne plutonium大氣中的放射性airborne radioactivity大氣中氡放射性atmospheric radon activity 大氣中正常溫度梯度lapse代理合同agency contract代理人attorney帶包殼的棒canned rod 帶廠用電運(yùn)行house load operation 帶汽率carryunder 貸方credit貸款loan貸權(quán)人creditor單程操作single-pass operation 單流程堆芯one flow core 單流程堆芯single-pass core 單能堆singl

40、e-energy reactor 單能中子single-end neutron 單區(qū)堆single region reactor 單速中子one speed neutron 單相臨界流single-phase critical flow 單向破裂single-end break 單壓堆one cycle reactor 單一故障準(zhǔn)則single failure criteria 單一事件single event 單一隨機(jī)故障single random failure 單源unisource彈棒事故control rod ejection accident彈棒事故rod ejection acc

41、ident彈性散射elastic scattering 彈性散射共振elastic scattering resonance 氮?dú)飧采wnitrogen blanket 氘氚反應(yīng)堆deuterium-tritium reactor氘核deuteron 氘化deuterization 氘化deuterize倒計(jì)數(shù)count down 倒角芯塊chamferred pellet 到期付款payabled at maturity到期日due date到期日付款due date payment等劑量isodose等劑量圖isodose chart等熵過程isoentropic process 等效活度e

42、quivalent activity等效劑量equivalent dose等效裸堆equivalent bare core 等效衰變常數(shù)equivalent decay constant 等效柵元equivalent cell 低放廢物箱low activity waste tank低放固體廢物low-level solid waste低放實(shí)驗(yàn)室low-level laboratory低富集堆low enrichment reactor低富集燃料slighted enriched fuel低概率事件event of low probability低概率事件low probability eve

43、nts低功率堆low power reactor低能源low-energy gamma source 低能中子low-energy neutron 低濃縮度low enrichment 低人口密度區(qū)zone of low population density低水平劑量計(jì)low-level dosimeter低溫堆low temperature reactor 低溫氣體貫穿件cold-gas penetration低壓安全殼low pressure containment低壓安全注入low pressure safety injection 低壓堆芯噴淋系統(tǒng)low pressure core s

44、pray system低壓緊急停堆low pressure scram 低壓事故保護(hù)停堆low pressure trip 低壓應(yīng)急冷卻系統(tǒng)low pressure emergency cooling system低于臨界below critical滴droplet底部反射層bottom reflector 底部熱屏蔽bottom thermal shield 底部柵格板bottom grid底封頭bottom head地表監(jiān)測terrain monitoring 地面安全殼above-ground containment地面處置terrestrial disposal地面反應(yīng)譜ground

45、response spectrum地面試驗(yàn)堆ground test reactor地面污染監(jiān)測儀floor contamination monitor地區(qū)應(yīng)急控制中心local emergency operating centre地下處置區(qū)ground disposal area地下核爆炸contained nuclear explosion 地下核設(shè)施underground nuclear unit地下埋藏區(qū)burial ground 地震地面運(yùn)動(dòng)earthquake ground motion 地震分析earthquake analysis地震加速度earthquake accelerat

46、ion地震力earthquake force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則earthquake design criteria地震危害earthquake hazard地震載荷earthquake loads 第三方核責(zé)任nuclear third party liability第一爐料first core第一批澆灌混凝土first concrete締約信件conclusion letters點(diǎn)堆point reactor點(diǎn)擴(kuò)散核point diffusion kernel 點(diǎn)散射point scattering 點(diǎn)散射體point scatterer 點(diǎn)源poi

47、nt source 點(diǎn)源劑量point-source dose碘反應(yīng)器iodine reactor 碘過濾器iodine filter碘化銫cesium iodide 碘吸收器iodine absorber碘吸收器iodine trap 電廠保衛(wèi)plant security電廠放射性監(jiān)測plant radiation monitoring電磁泵conduction pump 電化學(xué)腐蝕electro-chemical corrosion 電纜穿墻cable penetration 電纜貫穿件cable penetrator電離輻射ionizing radiation電離輻照ionizing irradiation電氣貫穿件electrical penetration電滲析electric dialysis 電涂覆electrocoating 電站毛效率gross plant efficiency 電子射線electronic r