新概念3Lesson 23

1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISHLEVEL 3 Lesson 23One mans meat is another mans poisonNew words and expression 生詞和短語生詞和短語 poison (title) n.毒藥毒藥 vt.毒害, 敗壞, 使中毒 - He was poisoned by pesticide.（n.殺蟲劑, 農(nóng)藥, 防疫藥） give poison to sb/sth 使某人或某物中毒 hate each other like poison 彼此互相狠透了 name ones poison - Name your poison, ple

2、ase. = Whats your poison. 你們要喝什么酒。 illogical adj.不合邏輯的不合邏輯的, 無章法的無章法的 octopus n.章魚章魚 delicacy n.美味美味, 佳肴佳肴 - He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. delicate adj.美味的, 可口的, 清淡的 delicious adj.美味的 repulsive adj.令人反感的令人反感的, 令人生厭的令人生厭的 disgusting adj.令人厭惡的 - The dish is repulsive. stomach n.胃胃 turn

3、 v.感到惡心感到惡心, 翻胃翻胃 fry v.油炸油炸（= be cooked in hot oil） - fried egg 煎雞蛋 / fried bread 油炸面包 - frying pan 煎鍋, 長柄平鍋 fry up 加熱 - Fry up the food, please. fry in ones own fat 自作自受 Have other fish to fry. 另有要事要做。 - Hello, Lucy, lets go have dinner. - Thats a good idea, but I have other fish to fry. Thank you

4、 very much. fat n.（動物、植物）油（動物、植物）油 put on fat 發(fā)胖 fat adj.胖的（形容人時不太禮貌） 形容人時一般用：large, heavy, overweight (adj.過重的, 重的) abuse n.辱罵辱罵, 責(zé)罵責(zé)罵 - Dont abuse your authority. - He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse. snail n.蝸牛蝸牛 luxury n.奢侈品奢侈品, 珍品珍品 - The diamond ring is a luxury to me. Luxurious adj.奢侈

5、的, 豪華的（- a luxurious hotel） associate v.聯(lián)想到聯(lián)想到（- connect in ones mind） associate A with B - I cant associate you with your wife. - Can you associate snails with delicious food. Associatewith = connectwith = linkwith = be bound up with despise v.鄙視鄙視 - We despise him for coward.（n.懦弱的人, 膽小的人） look do

6、wn upon 蔑視, 瞧不起（口語） - Dont look down upon anyone. appeal v.引起興致引起興致 appeal to sb - Eating snails never appeals to me. Appeal v.呼吁, 上訴（appeal for sth） shower n.陣雨陣雨, 淋浴淋浴 stroll n.溜達(dá)溜達(dá), 散步散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden） go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a wa

7、lk stroll v.閑逛, 漫步 - He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者 Ramble v.海岸、林中的漫步 - The couple are rambling in the forest.（The couple一對夫婦） Roam v.不安定的漂泊 - The tramper roams every day. Wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 流浪, 彷徨, 無目的地移動 - He has nothing to do, so he is wandering along the street. impulse n.沖動沖

8、動（= a sudden wish to do sth） on impulse 沖動的 - He rushed out to catch up with the lady on impulse. Be driven by impulse to do sth 情不自禁的做某事 - I was driven by impulse to do it like this. Impulsive adj.沖動的 Impulsively adv.沖動的, 有推動力地 dozen n.12個個, 一打一打（= a group of twelve） by the dozen 成打的 - We usually b

9、uy eggs by the dozen. dozens of 許多的 - Dozens of students went to the cinema. two dozen eggs, a dozen roses（這里的dozen不加s） a dozen of the/these roses 這些玫瑰中的一打 speak nineteen to the dozen 一直說個不停 - The old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen. fancy v.喜愛喜愛, 喜歡喜歡 - I dont fancy living in the cold room.

10、- Fancy meeting you here. 沒想到在這見到你。 - fancy oneself 自命不凡 in particular 特別地, 詳細(xì)地 instance n.實例 vt.舉.為例 creature n.生物, 尤指動物 praise n.贊揚, 贊美, 榮耀, 稱贊 vt.贊揚, 歌頌, 稱贊 various adj.許多的, 各種各樣的, 不同的 equally adv.同樣地, 平等地, 相等地 couple 口（少數(shù)）幾個, 兩三個n.夫妻, 配偶, 兩個, 一對 follow vt.跟隨, 追隨, 理解, 遵循 vi.跟隨 escape vi.vt（常與from

11、連用）逃走Text 課文課文 What was it about snails that made the writer collect them for his friend on that day in particular? People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. come to 涉及, 談及（常和when連用） When it come to sth When it come to doing sth - When it comes

12、 to politics I know nothing. 談到政治, 我一無所知。 - He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work. 當(dāng)談及到幫妻子做家務(wù)活這件事的時候, 他從來不抱怨。SVOC句型中名詞作補足語句型中名詞作補足語 【課文原句課文原句】1）If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.2）You would not be able to u

13、nderstand why some people find it repulsive.【演練例句演練例句】People called him a coward. 人們管他叫懦夫。The directors elected John manager of the bank. 董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理。The rule of my life is to make business a pleasure, and pleasure my business. 我的人生準(zhǔn)則是：讓事業(yè)成為樂趣，讓樂趣成為事業(yè)。 When a man assumes a public trust, he should c

14、onsider himself a public property.當(dāng)一個人接受了公眾的信任，就應(yīng)該把自己看成公共財產(chǎn)。I have always thought the action of men the best interpreters of their thoughts. 我一直認(rèn)為人的行動是他們思想最好的闡釋?！耙灰痪途汀钡姆g方法的翻譯方法 【課文原句課文原句】On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted pr

15、actice in many northern countries.【演練例句演練例句】She felt a sudden rush 情緒的迸發(fā)of emotion at the thought of seeing him again. 一想到再次見到他，她就心潮起伏。Many leaders of government always go into raptures 狂喜at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. 只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項目，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會興奮不已。He shivered at the thought of g

16、oing into dark house alone. 他想到要獨自走進(jìn)那所黑洞洞的房子就不寒而栗。No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent 這些話剛一出口，他就意識到自己本來應(yīng)該保持沉默。To be continued No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我剛剛離開家就下雨了。 Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupt

17、ed him. 他剛一開始說話，聽眾就打斷了他。 I predicted the Mayor will scrap the plan, the minute he gets reelected. 我斷定那位市長一重新當(dāng)選就會放棄那個計劃。 You see the lightning the instant it happens but you hear the thunder later. 閃電一發(fā)生，你就可以看見它，但要過上一會兒你才能聽見雷聲。 He was late and he activated the machine by pressing the button the minut

18、e he entered the workshop. 他遲到了，于是，他一進(jìn)工作室就按下按鈕，發(fā)動了機器“一一就就”To be continued【英譯中英譯中】1. Scarcely had the hiker set out on their trip when it began to rain heavily. 2. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.3. The eager children mobbed the candy man the moment he appeared. 4

19、. Many young people always go into raptures at the mere mention of buying fashion clothes. 5.The manager has promised to formulate a marketing plan for the next year the moment he finishes what is up to. 6. Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her. 1. 這些徒步旅行者剛踏上旅途就開始下起大雨。 2.

20、 他一下火車，他的女兒就向他跑去。3. 賣糖果的人剛出現(xiàn)，急切的孩子們便把他包圍了。4. 許多年輕人一提到時尚服裝就興高采烈。5. 經(jīng)理答應(yīng)做完手中的事情就盡快制定明年的營銷計劃。6. 當(dāng)她想到面臨著許多困難時，她的意志更堅定了。 【中譯英】 1. 她一想到他心就開始激烈地跳動。 2. 小女孩一看到蛇就昏過去了。 3. 地上的霜一消散，人 們就開始工作了。 4. 她一進(jìn)屋電話就響了。 5. 從這部電影一開始我就被它吸引住了。 6. 他一聽到那則消息就立即把它告訴了我。 1. At the mere thought of him her heart began to beat fiercely.

21、 2. The little girl passed out at the sight of a snake. 3. No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 4. Scarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang. 5. I was gripped by the film from the moment it started. 6. The instant he heard the news, he told it to me.同位語同位語 【課文原句課文原

22、句】 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.【演練例句演練例句】New concepts reported for the first time in the scientific literature are indexed at new chemical abstracts headings, a policy identical with

23、 that for new chemical substances. 科技文獻(xiàn)中第一次報導(dǎo)的新概念，均用新的條目編入化學(xué)文摘索引。這一方針與處理新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的方針相同。We also reviewed the scientific research literature on self-change, a topic that behavioral scientists began to explore in earnest in the 1960s. 我們還查閱了有關(guān)改變自我的科研文獻(xiàn)。據(jù)載，早在20世紀(jì)60年代，改變自我就是行為科學(xué)家們開始認(rèn)真探索的課題。These words all c

24、ome from Old English or Anglo-Saxon English, the core of our language. 這些詞都來自英語的核心部分古英語或昂格魯-撒克遜英語。The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. That引導(dǎo)表語從句, 說明truth的內(nèi)容。 bring up v.撫養(yǎng), 教育, 培養(yǎng)（常用被動語態(tài), 表示自小到大） - Joe is born in England, but

25、 brought up in France. - She was brought up to believe that money is the most/great important thing in life. Stick to = keep to = not give up stick to the decision / stick to the idea / stick to the plan - We decided to stick to our previous plan. - I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.

26、Insist on doing sth. = Persist in doing sth. 堅持做某事最高級的表示法之一最高級的表示法之一【課文原句課文原句】No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.【演練例句演練例句】Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action. 最可怕的事情莫過于無知而行動。Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed _ （比什么都重要）. is

27、 more important than anythingNothing is more important than art.再也沒有什么比藝術(shù)更重要了。Even so, I still insist that for the individual himself nothing is more important than this personal, interior sense of right and wrong. 即便如此，我仍堅持認(rèn)為，對個人而言，最重要的莫過于這種根植于個人心靈深處的是非感，以及堅決按這種是非感行事的決心。To be continued Nothing is m

28、ore important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 Abstractly considered, nothing is fairer than this proposal. 抽象地考慮，再沒有比這個建議更公平的了。 Since my childhood I have found that _（ 沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力 ） nothing is more attractive to me than reading In handling an embarrassing situation, _（沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了）. noth

29、ing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor最高級的表示法之一最高級的表示法之一分詞作狀語分詞作狀語 【課文原句課文原句】Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.【演練例句演練例句】The couple took good care of the baby while occupied by their work.(=The couple took good care of the baby while they are occupied

30、by their work.) 這對夫婦一邊工作，一邊照顧好嬰兒。Heated，liquids can be changed into gases. (=When they are heated, liquids can be changed into gases.) 液體加熱會變成氣體。 Difficulties vanish when faced boldly. (= Difficulties vanish when they are faced boldly.) 勇敢去面對，困難就會煙消云散。Given more attention，the trees could have grown

31、better. 假如多給些照顧，那些樹會長得更好。United we will stand; divided we will fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)就是勝利；分裂必然失敗。 不定式進(jìn)行體不定式進(jìn)行體 【課文原句課文原句】The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plan

32、ts.【演練例句演練例句】You are supposed to be sitting with me. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)和我坐在一起。Until they get the formula right they are going to be lagging, and their competitors are already years ahead of them. 除非他們把公式算出，他們將處于落后，而他們的對手已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先好幾年了。The company is said to be suffering from acute financial difficulties. 據(jù)說這家公司正遭受嚴(yán)重的財政困

33、難。Her mind seemed to be wandering and she didnt recognize us. 她好像精神恍惚，沒認(rèn)出我們來。The soaring rise in interest rates finally appeared to be losing momentum. 利率的飛速上漲的勢頭終于減弱了。To be continued The Minister of Finance is believed to be thinking of imposing new taxes to raise extra region. (TEM4-2004) 據(jù)說財政部長正在

34、考慮通過征收新稅種來增加政府的額外收入。 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem to be getting worse all the time. (CET4-9701) 我寧愿看書也不愿看電視；電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量看上去是越來越差了。 I promised to be waiting at the door when he came out. 我答應(yīng)他出來時在門口等他。 He pretended to be looking for a book. 他假裝在找書。 He is said to have been working

35、in this factory for more than twenty years. 據(jù)說他在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作20多年了。不定式進(jìn)行體不定式進(jìn)行體 The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. When表示正在這時突然（常與過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時連用

36、, 位于句中） - He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang. - We were about to start when it rained.ever since的用法的用法 【課文原句課文原句】 There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. 【演練例句演練例句】There has been a slump in demand for beef ever sinc

37、e the recent health scare. 自從最近涉及健康問題的恐慌后，牛肉的需求大量減少。Except for a lapse of a few weeks when she was taking her exams, she has written to us regularly ever since she left home. 她離家后經(jīng)常給我們寫信，除了她考試的幾個星期。Hes been at odds with his brother ever since Ive known him. 從我認(rèn)識他起，他就一直和他的哥哥不和。Ever since he entered u

38、niversity, he has been subscribing to a monthly magazine about tennis. 自他進(jìn)大學(xué)，就就訂著一份網(wǎng)球月刊。To be continuedEver since I got better marks than Parker, he has been hostile to me. 自從我比派克得分高以后，他就對我不友好了。Ever since I got better marks that John, he has been hostile to me. 自從我比約翰得分高以后，他就對我不友好了。 Ever since she c

39、ame back, she busied herself with painting miniature portraits of people. 她回來后就忙于畫微型人像畫。He was born mute, and he has been a mute ever since birth. 他生來就不會說話，天生是個啞巴。Ever since he graduated he has been a busy man and seldom indulged in a holiday. 畢業(yè)后他就是個忙人，難得有機會好好度假。To be continuedever since的用法的用法 【中譯英

40、中譯英】1. 從昨天到現(xiàn)在我沒吃任何東西。2. 今天早上醒來后我就一直頭痛。3. 他失業(yè)后就靠救濟金生活。4. 自從她把他從溺水中救出來后他們之間就存在著一種親密的關(guān)系。5. 自從他見過女王后，他就傲慢起來了。1. Ive eaten no food whatsoever一點都 since yesterday. 2. Ive had this constant headache ever since I woke up this morning. 3. Ever since he lost his job, he has been on the dole.4. There has been a

41、 close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning. 5. Ever since he met the Queen, hes been quite arrogant. ever since的用法的用法反義詞的構(gòu)成【課文原句課文原句】People become quite illogical when they try to 1. in/im/il/ir/un + adj - 反義詞反義詞There is nothing direct to show that his is guilty of the crime. So far all the evidence is only _indi