人教版新高考英語一輪復習原因與結(jié)果 課件（24張ppt）

1、好詞魔句讀寫情景5: 原因與結(jié)果 英 語2022高中總復習優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI【魔句37】由于天氣惡劣, 所有航班都已被取消。All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather. The weather being bad, all the flights have been cancelled. The weather is really bad, for which all the flights have been call

2、ed off. 語境由于天氣很好, 許多人到海邊度假。(1)Many people take a holiday to the beach owing to/due to/because of the fine weather. (2)The weather being fine, many people go to the beach for a holiday. (3)The weather is sunny, for which many people spend their holiday on the beach. 積累: owing to/due to/because of由于Th

3、e weather being fine為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語for which. 為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 引導的定語從句【魔句38】由于沒有公共汽車, 我們只好步行回家。There was no bus, so we had to walk home. As there was no bus, we had no choice but to walk home. There being no bus, we had to walk home. There being no bus, what we had to do was to walk home. 語境由于父親出差, 我把母親送往醫(yī)院。(

4、1)My father was away on business, so I sent my mother to hospital. (2)Father being away on business, I sent my mother to hospital. 積累: Father being away on business為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語【魔句39】什么導致了火災對警察來說是個謎。What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police. What resulted in the fire puzzles the police. What puzzl

5、es the police is what contributed to the fire. The police are puzzled about what led to the fire. 語境什么時候會發(fā)生地震對我們來說還是一個謎。(1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us. (2)When an earthquake will happen puzzles us. (3)We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur. 積累: a puzzle to sb 對某人來說是個

6、謎be puzzled about. 對迷惑不解【魔句40】據(jù)說, 他的成功是由于不斷的努力。His continuous efforts were said to have contributed to his success. It was said that his continuous efforts had resulted in his success. His success was said to have resulted from his continuous efforts. As was said, it was his continuous efforts that

7、led to his success. It was said that his continuous efforts accounted for his success. 語境據(jù)說, 人類的活動導致了這種結(jié)果。(1)Human activities are said to have contributed to this result. (2)It is said that human activities have resulted in this result. (3)As is said, it is human activities that led to this result.

8、(4)It is said that human activities are to blame for this result. 積累: contribute to/result in/lead to 導致It is said that. 據(jù)說As is said. 據(jù)說be to blame for. 應為受責備/負責【魔句41】那個問題太難了, 我無法解決。That problem is too difficult for me to solve. That problem is so difficult that I cant solve it. That problem is not

9、 easy enough for me to solve. That problem is beyond my ability. It is so difficult a problem that I cant solve it. It is such a difficult problem that I cant solve it. 語境競爭太激烈了, 我無法想象。(1)The competition is too fierce for me to imagine. (2)The fierce competition is beyond my imagination. 積累: too.to.

10、 太而不能beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象【魔句42】他學習刻苦。因此, 他輕松地通過了考試。He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. He had been hard-working at his study. As a consequence, he passed the exam easily. As a result of his hard work at his study, he passed the exam easily. As a consequenc

11、e of his hard work at his study, he passed the exam without any difficulty. His passing the exam with ease resulted from his hard work at his study. His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.His passing the exam easily was due to his hard work at his study. 語境我從

12、小生活在北京, 因此普通話講得流利。(1)I have been living in Beijing since I was born. As a consequence, I can speak Mandarin fluently. (2)As a result of living in Beijing since I was born, I can speak Mandarin fluently. 積累: as a consequence 結(jié)果as a result of. 由于【魔句43】由于多種原因, 很多野生動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。For many different reasons, m

13、any species of wildlife have already died out. For various reasons, a variety/diversity of wild species have become extinct. Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds. 語境由于多種原因, 我支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票。(1)For many different reasons, I hold a positive attitude towards online vot

14、ing. (2)For various reasons, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting. (3)I hold a positive attitude towards online voting for reasons of all kinds. 積累: for different/various reasons由于多種原因for reasons of all kinds由于多種原因【魔句44】再給她一點時間, 她會處理好這個問題的。If she had been given more time, she would have

15、settled the problem. If given more time, she would have solved the problem. Had she been given more time, she would have overcome the difficulty. Given more time, she would have found the way out of the difficulty. More time, and she would have found the way out of the difficulty. 語境再給她一點時間, 她會趕上公交車

16、的。(1)Had she been given more time, she would have caught the bus. (2)Given more time, she would have caught the bus. (3)More time, and she would have caught the bus. 積累: had she been given more time為虛擬語氣的用法, 此句將if省略given more time為過去分詞短語做狀語, 表示條件more time, and.為含蓄虛擬條件句的一種特殊表現(xiàn)形式【魔句45】盡管缺錢, 他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他

17、上了大學。Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. Despite their lack of money, his parents succeeded in sending him to university. While they were short of money, his parents were able to send him to university. Lacking in money, his parents sent him to university by trying a

18、ll possible means. 語境盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗, 我還是設(shè)法做成了生日蛋糕。(1)Though lacking experience, I managed to make a birthday cake. (2)Despite my lack of experience, I succeeded in making a birthday cake. (3)Lacking in experience, I made a birthday cake by trying all possible means. 積累: lack sth 缺乏某物manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事d

19、espite盡管succeed in doing sth 成功做某事try all possible means用盡一切可能的辦法【魔句46】只有不斷嘗試你還沒有掌握的東西, 你才會進步。You can make progress only if you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered. Only if you try to do something that is beyond what you have commanded can you make progress. Only by trying to d

20、o what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement. Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you wont make progress. 語境1只有參加體育活動, 我們才能強身健體。語境2只有通過大量的練習, 你才能掌握它。(1)Only if we take part in sports can we build up our body. (2)Only by taking part in sports can we

21、build up our body. (1)Only if you practice a lot can you master it. (2)Only by a lot of practice can you master it. (3)You wont master it unless you practice a lot. 積累: “only if+從句” 置于句首, 后面的主句要用部分倒裝形式“only+狀語” 置于句首, 句子要用部分倒裝形式build up ones body 強身健體【魔句47】我們的英語老師要求我們認真復習功課。Our English teacher reques

22、ted us to go over our lessons carefully. Our English teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons carefully. Our English teacher made a request that we (should) go over our lessons carefully. 語境媽媽要求我每天打掃我的房間。(1)My mother requested me to clean my room every day. (2)My mother requested that I(should) clean my room every day. (3)My mother made a reque