譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)中考Unit-考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)(1)ppt

1、譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)中考Unit5-6考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. begin v. _ (n.) 2sad adj. _ (adv.)3. close v. _ (adj.) 關(guān)閉的4live v. _ (n.) 生存；生計(jì)5. ill adj. _ (n.)6act v. _ (n.) 行動(dòng) closed sadly living illness beginning 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破action 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展7. nature n. _ (adj.) 8easy adj. _ (adv.)9. fisherman n. _ (復(fù)數(shù))10speak v.

2、 _ (n.) 說話人；演講者11. tour n. _ (n.) 旅行者；游客12clear adj. _ (adv.) natural easily speaker fishermen clearly tourist 重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋短語歸納1. 出生，出世 _2第一次 _3. 一開始 _4生孩子 _5. 以食為生 _6跳來跳去 _7. 對(duì)有危險(xiǎn) _8在白天 _9. 變得越來越小 _10結(jié)果；因此 _重點(diǎn)突破be born for the first time in the beginning have babies live on be dangerous to in the dayti

3、me become smaller and smaller as a result jump around 自學(xué)反饋短語歸納11. 在的幫助下 _12迷路 _13. 冬眠 _ 14. 有地方居住 _15為某人提供某物 _16一年到頭；常年，全年 _17導(dǎo)致 _18一年一次 _19. 為了 _20的重要性 _with the help of get lost sleep through the winter have a place to live provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 重點(diǎn)突破all year round lead to once a y

4、ear in order to/so as to the importance of 自學(xué)反饋短語歸納21. 尋求建議；征求意見 _22實(shí)際上 _23. 撥打號(hào)碼找某人 _24給某人發(fā)送電子郵件到 _25. 作短暫停留 _26一種 _ ask for advice in fact call sb on email sb at for a short stay 重點(diǎn)突破a type of 自學(xué)反饋句型再現(xiàn)1. 一開始，(熊貓)希望吃母乳。 _，Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.2. 然而竹林變得越來越小。因此，大熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。 However, the

5、bamboo forests are _. _， pandas may not _3. 如果我們什么都不做，可能很快就一只熊貓也不剩 了！ _， soon there may be _！4. 它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。 It is _In the beginning becoming smaller and smaller As a result have a place to live or food to eat If we do nothing 重點(diǎn)突破none left one of the worlds most important wetlands 自學(xué)反饋句型再現(xiàn)5. 該地區(qū)為

6、很多野生生物提供食物和棲息地。 The area _ a lot of wildlife.6. 許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那兒作短暫停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong _， while some go there _7. 世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。 There are not many cranes left in the world, and _ Zhalong.8. 如果我能成為觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的一員，我將十分高興。 I will be very happy if I can _ the Birdwatching Svides food and c

7、over for all year round only for a short stay 40 per cent of them live in become a member of 重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋語法結(jié)構(gòu)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法。詳見P108，語法互動(dòng) (八)2. 掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的用法。詳見P110，語法互動(dòng)(九)3. 掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。 詳見P110，語法互動(dòng)(九) 重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛1 pity n. 同情，憐憫重 點(diǎn) 突 破重點(diǎn)突破搭配 take/have pity on sb 同情/可憐某人out of pity 出于同情feel pi

8、ty for sb/sth同情某人/某事Its a pity that 真是遺憾Its a pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.他錯(cuò)過了去國外旅游的機(jī)會(huì)，真是可惜。自學(xué)反饋2 beginning n. 開始，起初搭配 in the beginningat first 起初，開始at the beginning of 在的開始A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。At the beginning of the party, we sang a song together.在晚會(huì)一開始，我們

9、一起唱了一首歌。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋拓展 其動(dòng)詞形式是begin，意為“開始”，相當(dāng)于start, 后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。其常用搭配是begin with，意為“以開始，從開始”。He rose up and began to speak. 他站起來開始發(fā)言。When did you begin learning typewriting? 你是什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)打字的？重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋3 lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的點(diǎn)撥 get lost意為“迷路”，相當(dāng)于lose ones way。On the way to the library, the little boy got l

10、ost. 在去圖書館的路上，那個(gè)小男孩迷路了。拓展 lose 為動(dòng)詞，意為“輸，失敗”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常和to 連用，即 lose to，意為“輸給”。I hope we wont lose the competition.我希望我們不會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。We lost to a stronger team.我們輸給了一支實(shí)力更強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋搭配 lose heart 灰心，泄氣lose ones life 失去生命lose ones job失業(yè)lose face丟面子lose oneself inbe lost in專心致志于lose interest in對(duì)失去興趣重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反

11、饋4 sell vt.& vi. 賣，出售搭配 sell out 賣完，賣光 sell well 暢銷(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))on sale出售，上市，甩賣 for sale待售Hell sell me the house for $15，000. 他要把房子賣給我，要價(jià)15000美元。All the flowers are sold out soon today. 今天所有的花兒很快就銷售一空了。These Tshirts are all on sale. 這些T恤衫都打折銷售。拓展 sale 為名詞，意為“銷售；銷售量”；seller 為名詞，意為“售貨員”。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋5 stay n. 停留

12、，逗留Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間，米莉參觀了許多名勝古跡。拓展 stay 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“停留，留下”；用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“保持”。I dont stay out late on weekdays. 工作日的時(shí)候，我不在外面待得很晚。Do you think this fine weather has come to stay? 你認(rèn)為這種好天氣能持久穩(wěn)定下來嗎？搭配 stay out待在外面stay up熬夜重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋6 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)

13、的Thousands of people come to Beijing for a visit during May Day.五一國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人來北京參觀。拓展 hundred, thousand和million的用法說明：(1)當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用，表示確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)，而且其后不接介詞of。 More than two hundred people lost their lives in the earthquake. 在這次地震中，有二百多人失去了生命。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋(2)當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且其后接介詞of。 There a

14、re hundreds of people gathering on the square. 有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人正聚集在廣場(chǎng)上。 (3)當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞前有the, these, those等表示特指的限定詞修飾時(shí)，或其后接的是us, them 等人稱代詞時(shí)，必須用介詞 of。 About three hundred of them have left there. 他們當(dāng)中約有300人已經(jīng)離開了那兒。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋1 However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may no

15、t have a place to live or food to eat. 然而竹林變得越來越小。因此，大熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。點(diǎn)撥 (1)become smaller and smaller 意為“變得越來越小”。smaller and smaller為比較級(jí)；“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“越來越”。When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.當(dāng)春天來臨的時(shí)候，天氣變得越來越暖和。句 型 透 視重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋(2)as a result 意為“結(jié)果，因此”。 He got up very late today. As

16、 a result, he missed the first bus.他今天起床很晚，結(jié)果沒趕上首班車。拓展 as a result of為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞等，意為“由于”，相當(dāng)于because of。 The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，火車晚點(diǎn)了。 重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 該地區(qū)為很多野生生物提供食物和棲息地。點(diǎn)撥 provide sth for sb 意為“為某人提供某物”，相當(dāng)于provide

17、 sb with sth。They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.他們?yōu)槭茈y者提供了一些必要的援助。搭配 provide against預(yù)防； provide for sb 提供生活所需，養(yǎng)活； well provide供應(yīng)好，準(zhǔn)備得好We should try our best to provide against the return of Bird Flu. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力來預(yù)防禽流感的再次發(fā)生。He provided for his family by selling newspapers. 他靠賣報(bào)來養(yǎng)活他的家

18、人。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋3 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那兒作短暫停留。點(diǎn)撥 (1)all year round意為“一年到頭；全年，常年”，相當(dāng)于the whole year或all the year round。The tree is green all (the) year round. 這棵樹常年都是綠色的。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋(2)句中while 意為“卻；但是；而”，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比。He likes sing

19、ing while his sister likes dancing. 他喜歡唱歌， 而他的妹妹卻喜歡跳舞。拓展 all day long 整天； all night long 整夜； all winter long 整個(gè)冬天 It rained all day long. 雨下了整整一天。重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Everything must have a _ (begin)2. Its easy to get _ (lose) on foggy days.3. This feeling seems to be _ (nature)4. Dont you know the _ (important) of saving water?5. Every year, there are lots of _ (tour) in Tiananmen Squar