外研版（2019）必修第二冊：Unit5 On the road Understanding ideas 課后檢測練（含答案）

1、Unit 5 On the roadUnderstanding ideas一、翻譯句子(用定語從句翻譯下列句子)1.我的確有幾條建議需要你注意。2.GrowingTogether是一部關(guān)于我們學(xué)校歷史的電影短片。3.我們學(xué)校建了一座新體育館,它成了我們學(xué)校的地標(biāo)。4.我建議你申請北京大學(xué),它是中國最好的大學(xué)之一。5.那是一個黑色的錢包,里面有200美元和我的身份證。二、閱讀理解Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body c

2、an respond(反應(yīng)) with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense (繃緊的)muscles and drops of sweat.And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.Jonas Miller，a psychologist working at Stanford University，studied whether or how air pollution might affect

3、the bodys response to stress.Millers team invited 144 teens to participate in a stressful test.Most of the kids lived in or near San Francisco，which has the worst air quality.Before the test，the researchers used sensors (傳感器) to record heart rates and sweat levels for five minutes as the kids rested

4、.Then as the test began，a researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and the kids had five minutes to make up an exciting ending to the story.They would have to memorize their ending and present it aloud to a judge.After finishing this task，the kids were asked to do maths problems，which obviousl

5、y was a harder task.If he or she made a mistake，the judge let the student start over.The whole time，sensors recorded heart rates and sweat levels.Miller found all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels at rest.But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places

6、with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.They sweated more than the teens who lived in cleaner places.“The teens bodies were preparing to deal with possible challenges in the environment and such bodily responses to stress were linked to negativ

7、e feelings，” Miller concludes.“Over time，” says，“these responses can contribute to both physical and mental health problems.”This study has proved the negative health effects of air pollution among teenagers.Therefore，teenagers should try to avoid their exposure(暴露) to air pollution.They should cons

8、ider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.1What happened to teens in stressful situations?ATheir bodies react strongly.BTheir muscles cause pain.CThey become seriously sick.DThey have trouble in breathing.2What can we learn about

9、the test?AThe judge of the test was strict with the kids.BThe kids enjoyed making up endings of stories.CThose breathing polluted air dont have more stress in life.DThe kids gradually felt more stress in the process.3From the study we can infer that teens should _Asolve their mental health problemsB

10、spend less time outside in heavy trafficClearn to deal with stressful situationsDenjoy more outside activities in good weather4Where is the passage probably from?AA report on pollution.BA geography book.CA psychologists diary.DA science magazine.三、閱讀七選五Making Short Videos“A picture is worth a thousa

11、nd words or so”，they say.Well，motion(運動) pictures can contain even more memories. 1 Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos.QReciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English.So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪輯) and the

12、n share them with friends? 2 You name it.By contributing your voice，you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own.Shorts 3 With the help of the Shorts app，you can make pictures in your album into a slide show.Choose from any of the offtheshelf themes

13、 “holiday”，“travel”，“friendship” and “party” for example each matched with its own theme music and slide background.But if you are not satisfied with the combinations，feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something in your own playlist.Viva VideoV

14、ideo making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4 But this app will ease you into the field with straightforward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”Apart from filter，stickers and text，the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and

15、 add your own voice to the video. 5 Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly.ABut here is a little reminder.BThis app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.CThese apps have a variety of identifications(識別)DThats why short videos are becoming popular.EVideos and pictures arent

16、 only for separate purposes.FNewbies(網(wǎng)絡(luò)新手) and amateurs didnt dare to even give it a try.GVideo making and editing is what Apple fans want to try.一、翻譯句子(用定語從句翻譯下列句子)1.I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.2.GrowingTogether is a short film which is about the history of our sch

17、ool.3.Our school has built a new gym which has become the landmark of our school.4.I suggest you apply for Peking University which is one of the best universities in China.5.It is a black wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.二、閱讀理解1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Youth is a stressful time from fri

18、ends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense muscles and drops of sweat.”可知，當(dāng)處于有壓力的環(huán)境中時，青少年的身體會做出劇烈的反應(yīng)。故選A項。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with mo

19、re air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.”可推測，隨著測試的進(jìn)行孩子們的壓力逐漸增大。故選D項。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.”可推測，青少年在交通擁堵時應(yīng)盡量不待在戶外。故選B項。4.D文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.”可知，本文是關(guān)于一個新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以該文很有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選D項。三、閱讀七選五1D上文提示“他們說：一張圖片勝過千言萬語。嗯，