山東省壽光市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)module4unit1he lives the farthest from school課件

1、Module 4Unit1road n. 路；(尤指) 公路accident n.交通事故；意外事件classmate n. 同班同學(xué)journey n. 旅行；旅程e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個(gè)學(xué)科都喜歡。except prep. 除之外choice n. 選擇e.g. They may have no choice. 他們可能沒(méi)有別的選擇。Words and expressionsfar adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一個(gè)遙

2、遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？far from 遠(yuǎn)離e.g. The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。close adj. （距離上）近的；接近的 adv. （距離上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在學(xué)校附近。 They live quite close. 他們住得很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 擠得幾乎沒(méi)有站立的地方。crowded adj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過(guò)多的

3、crowd是該詞的名詞和動(dòng)詞形式。作名詞時(shí)，意為“人群”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“擁擠”。all the time 一直；不斷地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是個(gè)生意人。How do you often go to school?Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.trainI

4、ts the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.pla

5、neMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Listen and read, and then complete the table.Now compl

6、ete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Lingling

7、s home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shang

8、hai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Everyday EnglishWhat happened?發(fā)生什么事情了？Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school

9、? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe

10、taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車(chē)去上學(xué)。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒(méi)有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travel by train/car/s

11、hip/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火車(chē)/汽車(chē)/輪船/地鐵/小船/ 公交車(chē)/出租車(chē)出行Language points 兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用它們的最高級(jí)。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家離學(xué)校最近。（形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 這是最舒適的方式，同時(shí)也是最貴的方式。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)3. Tony lives farthes

12、t from school. 托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。（副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫(xiě)得最仔細(xì)。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1. 在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直 接加上-est，2. 在形容詞和副詞前加most。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原 級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1. 一般在詞尾加-estfast, old, tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest, tallest, shor

13、test, hardest, longest2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate, fine, nice, largelatest, finest, nicest, largest 最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原 級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加-esthot, thin, big, redhottest, thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把y變成i，再加-est構(gòu)成方

14、法原級(jí)最高級(jí)多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully, slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully, most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不規(guī)則的：每個(gè)單詞有其不同的最高級(jí)形式，需個(gè)別記憶。如： goodbest （形容詞）well best （副詞）詳見(jiàn)下面的表格形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化原 級(jí)最高級(jí)good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest注意：在表示“A比B”時(shí)，我們用A is than B，但最高級(jí)表達(dá)的是三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among 來(lái)表示比較的范圍。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestb