感染性廢物管理

1、感染性廢物管理Management of infectious wastes National Institute for Communicable Desease Control and Preventation,China CDCLu Jinxing1感染性廢物Infectious wastes 攜帶病原微生物具有引發(fā)感染性疾病傳播危險(xiǎn)的醫(yī)療或?qū)嶒?yàn)室廢物。Bring pathogenic microorganisms have raised the risk of infectious disease transmission of medical or laboratory wastes

2、.2感染性廢物種類(lèi) Types of Infectious waste被傳染病患者血液、體液、排泄物污染的物品：goods be contaminated by patients blood, body fluid, excreta :棉球、棉簽、引流棉條、紗布及其他各種敷料;一次性使用衛(wèi)生用品、一次性使用醫(yī)療用品及一次性醫(yī)療器械;廢棄的被服;其他被病人血液、體液、排泄物污染的物品。 3感染性廢物種類(lèi) Types of Infectious waste醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)收治的隔離傳染病病人或者疑似傳染病病人產(chǎn)生的生活垃圾。Medical institutions in treatment of pati

3、ents with infectious diseases in isolation or suspected pandemic patients produce garbage.4感染性廢物種類(lèi) Types of Infectious waste各種廢棄的醫(yī)學(xué)標(biāo)本 Various abandoned medical specimens廢棄的血液、血清 Blood, serum be discard使用后的一次性醫(yī)療用品及一次性醫(yī)療器械Been used disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices 5感染性廢物種類(lèi) Ty

4、pes of Infectious waste病原體培養(yǎng)物、標(biāo)本和菌種、毒種 Cultural of Pathogens, specimens and strains of bacteria or virus被污染的一次性實(shí)驗(yàn)用品Contaminated disposable laboratory products排風(fēng)高效過(guò)濾器Exhaust air HEPA 6感染性廢物種類(lèi) Types of Infectious waste感染性實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物尸體或組織Infectious animal cadavers or tissue實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物排泄物animal,s excrement and urine被

5、污染的氣體Contaminated gas實(shí)驗(yàn)污水polluted water7固體感染性廢物處理Solid infectious waste disposal焚燒 Burn高溫高壓滅菌 Sterilization by cooking at a high temperature8小動(dòng)物尸體的處理 Small Experimental animal carcass disposal 小動(dòng)物的尸體可以高溫高壓處理，但應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)物尸體處理程序Small animals body can be Sterilized by cooking at a high temperature, But you s

6、hould choose the animal carcass disposal process9大動(dòng)物尸體的處理Large animal carcass disposal 高溫堿裂解法Been resolved by NaOH and high temperature 10廢水處理設(shè)備Sewage treatment equipment 11廢水處理設(shè)備Sewage treatment equipment12廢水處理設(shè)備Sewage treatment equipment13銳器處理Sharps disposal considerations 14實(shí)驗(yàn)廢物暫存站15Infectious wastes disposal交由專(zhuān)業(yè)公司處理Packaging and turned over to the professional comp