-深圳牛津版英語七級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2019 深圳牛津版英語七年級(jí)上Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)Unit 4 Seasons 一、四會(huì)詞（看英文寫中文）1. take a trip 10. go to the beach 2. make snowman 11. in the hot weather 3. go on a picnic 12. turn brown 4. fly kites 13. fall from the trees 5. go swimming 14. at this time of year 6. have a picnic 15. during the Spring Fest

2、ival 7. in Spring 16. spend time with their relatives 8. get warm 17. love/like to do sth. 9. start to grow/start growing 二、必背句子1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 2. The wind blows gently. 3. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 4. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the s

3、ea. 5. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. 6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 7. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 8. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 9. It is interesting t

4、o make snowmen. 10. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 三、解釋句子1. Everything turns green. = All the things turn green. 2. The sun shines brightly. = The sun sends out light brightly. 3. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is coo

5、l and dry. = It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and not wet. 4. Winter is often cold and snowy. = Winter is often cold and with a lot of snow. 5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. = People usually use time to do some

6、thing with their family members during the Spring Festival. 四、單元語法1. 形容詞作定語（置于名詞前）；2. 形容詞作表語（置于系動(dòng)詞后）3. It is + adj. + to do sth. 二、詞組積累世界的不同地方 去野餐開始做某事 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候變暖 /冷/ 熱 在雪中玩變黃 /綠 堆雪人去旅行 最好的季節(jié)去海邊 玩得開心在海里游泳 在寒假 / 暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考拜訪某人 去游泳收到紅包 在中國的北部種樹 很久以前放風(fēng)箏 和某人一起度過時(shí)光三，語言點(diǎn)1. I love all four seas

7、ons. all: adj 所有的，一切的，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，也可以用 all of the +Cn 復(fù)數(shù)E.g.：Mrs. Li loves all her students. All of the boys like playing basketball. 2. I never feel hot or cold. feel: 感覺，覺得，后面要接形容詞作表語The panda always feel because it can eat fresh bamboos every day. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier

8、 3. In winter, watch us go. watch: v 看，觀看 watch sb do sth 看見某人做某事eg: I watch him get on the bus. 4. What is the weather like in spring? 這句話的意思是“ 春天的天氣怎么樣？” 則要加the, 即 in the What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 用來詢問天氣。5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.in spring: 在春天。 泛指的季節(jié)前用介詞in，

9、且沒有介詞the。如果是那一年的春天，spring of 2012 。start/ begin + to do sth /doing sth 開始做某事6. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly. blow: v 吹， 過去式為 blew 對(duì)比： The wind is gentle. The sun is bright. gentle: adj. 溫柔的 gently: adv. 溫柔地bright: adj. 明亮的 brightly: adv. 明亮地總結(jié)： 一般直接在形容詞詞尾加-ly, 就變成相應(yīng)的副詞（若形容詞以 -le 結(jié)尾

10、， 則去 -le, 再 加-ly; 若以 -y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，則改 y 為 i 再加 -ly） 形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。e.g.: heavy rain 大雨 It rains heavily. 下大雨strong wind 大風(fēng) The wind is blowing strongly. heavy snow 大雪 It is snowing heavily. 7. It often rains. It 在這里指天氣，而不是“它 ”的意思。“ It rains ” 而不說 “ The 注意：天氣很熱，我們可以說“ It/ The weather is hot. ” 但天在下雨，我們只說

11、weather rains. 8. Everything turns green. turn: 變得，是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞上文 get warm 的 get 也表 “ 變得 ”，為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考eg: His hair turns grey. It s getting dark. everything: pron 所有的事，一切，everything 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式9. Its exciting to take a trip in spring. It s + 形容詞 + to do sth 做某事怎么樣EX:中譯英下列句子和你聊天很開

12、心。參加象棋俱樂部是令人興奮的。和湯姆交朋友真好。 take a trip: 旅游，去旅游take 常和名詞連用，意為“做 .事情 ”，可與 have 互換休息一下 have/take a rest 散步 take/ have a walk 游泳 take/have a swim 看一看 take/ have a look eg: Would you like to take a trip to London? 10. Its interesting to make snowman. make a snowman 堆一個(gè)雪人 復(fù)數(shù)形式為 make snowmen 11. People usua

13、lly spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光cost, pay, spend, take 的區(qū)別cost：某物值 .錢，某物花了 .錢， cost 的主語只能是物eg: The watch costs ten thousand dollars. pay: 付錢 . , pay .for 為 .付錢 , 主語是人 , 過去式paid eg：I paid 15 yuan for the hamburger. Who paid for my meal? spen

14、d: 花錢 .，spend .on 花 在 .上， 主語是人 ，過去式 spent eg：I spent all my money on the dress. take: 常用語“It takes . to do sth 的固定句型eg; It takes me 100 yuan to have a lesson in Kehan. 其中： spend 和 take 還可以表示花時(shí)間 spend time on sth. 花時(shí)間在 上面spend time (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間做 事eg: Tony spends two hours on homework every day.

15、 eg: He spends 5 hours playing computer games every day. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間eg: It takes me two years to learn English well. 12. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.in the north of China: 在中國的北部歸納：東部 east 西部 west 南部 south 北部 north 東南 southeast 西南 southw

16、est 東北 northeast 西北 northwest 13. go swimming 去游泳 go + doing 表示 “去做某事 ” 去騎車go cycling 去釣魚go fishing 去購物go shopping 去劃船go boating 去跳舞go dancing 去滑冰go skating 去爬山go climbing 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考14. have a picnic 野餐have a picnic= go on a picnic 歸納： have a trip= go on a trip 15. The weather in the middle

17、and east of China are quite different. quite: adv. 很，非常，相當(dāng)= very, 都可以放在形容詞或副詞前用來修飾它們，加深程度eg: The picture is quite/ very beautiful. It s quite cold today. 16. 詞類歸納：名詞： rain 雨水wind 風(fēng)cloud 云fog 霧snow 雪課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇2. is interesting to play football with my classmates. A. It B. This C. That D. There 4. I d

18、ont go to school I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as 5, In winter, the weather starts colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got 6.-Mothers can do for their children. -I think so. Our mothers are great. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something 7. Alice wants to this summer hol

19、iday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 8. -Who is that man over there? -Uncle Sam. He is my . He is visiting me now. A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related 9. -How does Linda hurt her leg? -She her bike. A. fall from B. fell down C. falls down D. falls down 10. I th

20、ink this present is the nicest for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest 1. He s from . He s an Australian.A. Australian B. Australians C. Australia D. australia 2. Im watch him a kite. A. flying B. to fly C. flies D. is flying 3. Its in Harbin in winter. A. rainy B. snowy C.

21、hot D. warm 4. Everything well. A. am B. is C. are D. / 5. It is exciting kites in spring. A. fly B. files C. flying D. to fly 6. I usually spend half an hour my homework every night. A. at B. in C. on D. to 7. There are people in the park. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of 8. There is sno

22、w today. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 4. I usually spend half an hour my homework every night. A. at B. in C. on D. to 5. There are people in the park. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of 6. There is snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 7. - the weat

23、her today? -It is cloudy. A. What; is B. Whats; about C. What; look D. Whats like 9. It is said that it is going to be tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained 二，釋義題1. What do you like doing in your free time？A. enjoy B. want C. need D. stop 2. When did the football game start ？A. end B. have

24、 C. begin D. watch 3. Look，the floor is not wet . A. clean B. dirty C. dry D. cheap 4. I have a long holiday and I have a lot of fun. A. have time B. have a picnic C. have a break D. have a good time 5. I love apples. What about you ？A. why donB. How about C. Would like D. Why not 6. In old days，peo

25、ple burned wood to cook food A. used for B. set on fireC. made black D. put in fire 7. At Mid-autumn Festival ，people send moon cakes to relatives and friends A. people in the same family B. people in the same office C. people in the same class D. people in the same country 8. It hasnt rained for a

26、long time， so the lake is dry now. A. with water B. with a little water C. rainy D. not wet 9. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. A. give out light B. showing C. growing D. blowing 10. He doesn spend much money on expensive cloths. A. pay for B. cost C. take，to D. buy，to 五，按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式1. O

27、n (sun) days，people enjoy swimming. 2. The weather starts ( get ) cool in autumn. 3. It is hard (walk) on muddy roads in spring . 4. It is (interest) to fly kites in the park. 5. -What the weather like today? -It is (cloud). 6. Look! It is (rain )heavily. 7. The wind blows (strong) in winter. 8. The

28、 world (become) white in winter. 9. She (spend)one hour riding a bike yesterday. 10. Uncle Wang and Uncle Li are all my (relative). 11. I visit my (grandparent) home with my mother every summer holiday. 12. The sun shines (bright).Shall we go to the park ？學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考13. My hometown is (snow)e

29、very winter. t find it. 14. The wind (blow)a piece of my paper away . I can15. The boy makes a plan for a long (trip). 16. We should try doing (everything) to save the people. 17. The small cat makes lots of (footprint) on the snow ground 一、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中，如有必要，需改變單詞的形式。dry shine relative brightly

30、during blow kick spend 1. The candles lights（照亮） the room . 2. The strong wind can the roof of the house away. 3. The sea in the light of the Moon. 4. How long are you going to your holiday in Lijiang? 5. Now, the ball and start the game. 6. I dont have any friends or in this city. 7. The weather is

31、 quite . Its easy to catch fire. 8. Its so hot the day. I dont want to go ou t at all. 二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入空格中，如有必要，需改變單詞的形式。at this time of year get warm go on a picnic make snowman the Spring Festival take a trip in the snow 1. Do you often go to the beach for a swim ? 2. What a nice day! It time for u

32、s to in the countryside. 3. When spring comes, it starts to . 4. Put on a coat before you go out to play . 5. Im going to to Beijing with my parents this winter holiday. 6. make a snowman Can you teach me how to take a trip ? How many snowballs do I need? the Spring Festival 7. We usually have a New

33、 Year party with all our relatives during . 三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中，如有必要，需改變單詞的形式。Town snowy footprint everything Australia wet puddle 1. It is raining outside. it is everywhere. 2. It is these days and the snow in the street stops the traffic. 3. There are a lot of on the ground after the heavy rain. 4.

34、 Canberra is the capital of . 5. If you walk on the soft snow, you will leave a lot of on it. 6. in the house is new. 7.Do you live in a or a city. 四、詞匯：根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1. We dont go out today, because the sun shi nes too (明亮地 ). 2. When I get uo this morning, I find it is ( 下雪的 ). 3. He is study

35、ing in our school. And he is from ( 澳大利亞 ). 4. The light (照耀 ) in his eyes and he cant see anything. 5. Without rain, the land becomes very (干燥的 ). 6. It is raining. If you dont take an umbrella, you will get w . 7. He likes k a ball with his friends. 8. When he was young, he lived in a small t with

36、 his parents. 9. Children in China usually play happily d the Spring Festival. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考10. The strong wind b some sand(沙子 ) into my eyes. 五、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。1. 我希望我們寒假能一起去旅行。I hope we can together in the winter holiday. 2. 冬天，孩子們經(jīng)常一起在地上堆雪人。Children often together on the ground in winter. 3.

37、 周末我們一起去蓮花山公園野餐吧。Let sin Lianhua Park at the weekend. 4. 冬天去哈爾濱旅游是一件令人興奮的事。5. 有空的時(shí)候湯姆總喜歡跟親戚待在一起。travel to Harbin in winter. Tom usually time his and talks with them when hes free. . . 6. 在春天一切事物都變綠了。green in Spring. 7. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣總是很冷。It s always cold 1. 今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行。I want to to Kunming this year. 2.

38、 他們到海灘野餐。They on the beach. 3. 我喜歡雪，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g滑冰， 還能堆雪人。 I like snow because I enjoy skating and I can 4. 杰克花時(shí)間陪她年幼的女兒看書和看電影。Jack his young daughter reading books and watching movies. 5. 努力學(xué)習(xí)非常重要。It s very hard. 6. 上周日我和父母出去放風(fēng)箏。I went out to with my parents last Sunday. 7. 我們經(jīng)常在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候寄些賀卡給我們的朋友。We often

39、 send postcards to our friends s . 8. 今天好熱啊！我們一起游泳吧。It is so hot today! Lettogether! 9. 香港在中國的南部。Hong Kong is China. 10. 這個(gè)地方，秋季是旅游最好的季節(jié)。In this place, autumn is season to travel. 語法：形容詞單元語法1. 形容詞作定語（置于名詞前）；2. 形容詞作表語（置于系動(dòng)詞后）3. It is + adj. + to do sth. 一形容詞常放在名詞前來修飾名詞，即“怎么樣的 . ” , 作定語。eg: an apple-a

40、n red apple a day-a sunny day cartoons-interesting cartoons streets-busy and noisy streets 注： 有形容詞修飾的名詞叫名詞詞組，名詞詞組的構(gòu)成是“冠詞、數(shù)詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞 “ 兩個(gè)形容詞之間可用 and 連接 用法 II：形容詞放在 be 動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成 “ sb/ sth+ be + adj 表“ . 怎么樣 ”，作表語eg: The weather is warm in Spring. Winter is often cold and snowy. 注： 動(dòng)詞后面的形容詞表明的都是主語的特征，b

41、e 我們還有其他的動(dòng)詞后面也是跟形容詞來表明主語的特征：1. 變得 : get, turn eg: In spring, the weather gets warm. Everything turns green. 2. 感官動(dòng)詞 ; 看起來（ look）,聽起來（ sound） ，聞起來（ smell） ，嘗起來（ taste） ，摸起來，感覺起來（ feel）eg: The cake smells delicious. You look sad. be 動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞等都統(tǒng)稱為系動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考 用法 III：It is +adj+ to do sth 做某事怎么樣

42、It is nice to eat ice cream in the park. 這個(gè)句子真正的主語不是 it, 而是整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的部分，因此我們把 it 稱為 “形式主語 ”， 這個(gè)句子也可以寫成：To eat ice cream in the park is nice. 我們很少采用這種形式，因?yàn)闀?huì)顯得句子頭重腳輕四，形容詞常常由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來1. 有些形容詞是名詞加-y 構(gòu)成的（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞）rain 雨-rainy 多雨的；cloud 云-cloudy 多云的；wind 風(fēng)-有風(fēng)的；snow 雪 -下雪多的；health 健康 -healthy 健康的；luck 幸運(yùn) -

43、lucky 幸運(yùn)的注意： 名詞時(shí) “輔元輔 ”重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加-y sun 太陽 -sunny 晴朗的；fog 霧-foggy 有霧的；fun 趣味 -funny 有趣的，滑稽的 少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的名詞變形容詞時(shí)，去掉-e 再加 -y 有些形容詞是名詞加-ful(多的，滿的 )?；?-；-less(少的，沒有的 ) care 關(guān)注 -careful 仔細(xì)的 -careless 粗心的hope 希望 -hopeful 有希望的 -hopeless 絕望的拓展：形容詞的等級(jí)比較 規(guī)則： 1. 規(guī)則變化（1）一般在詞尾加-er 或者 -est eg. long-longe

44、r-longest （2）以字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-r 或者 -st eg. wide-wider-widest （3）以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i，再加 -er 或者 -est eg. happy-happier-happiest （4）重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er 或者 -est hot-hotter-hottest （5）部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加 more 或者 most eg. important-more important-most important 2. 不規(guī)則變化many/much-more-most good/we

45、ll-better-best little-less-least bad-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 課堂練習(xí)一選擇題1. It is interesting cartoons and most children like them very much. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 2. The food not only looks nice but also smells . A. good B. w

46、ell C. bad D. wonderfully 3. It is important a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 4. Is necessary to tell his father everything? A. that B. this C. it D. he 5. She does not seem as as her mother. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. more happily

47、6. Tony finds it to collect coins. A. excited B. interesting C. interest D. excite 7. It is not easy the question. A. to answer B.answer C. answering D. answered 8. It is a day today. Let us go to the park for a walk. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. rainy 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考二，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，并加上be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式為每幅圖片寫一個(gè)句子。Angry clean happy hungry ill afraid The boy The pig The floor I The baby The girl 三，根據(jù)季節(jié)特點(diǎn)寫出形容不同季節(jié)的形容詞。Spring Summer Autumn Winter 四，仿照例句改寫句子。例： This is a new driver. This drive is new. 1. This is a big melon. 2. These are new cars. 3. These