外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module-11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)Module11 Way of lifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It|s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.|把鴨舌帽前后反過(guò)來(lái)戴很酷。2.If she is interested in |playing chess, its a good idea to choose a chess set as a presen|t. 3. We Chinese usually have meal

2、s with chopsticks/ whil|e Westerners(西方人) use knives and fork|s for meals. This pair of chopstic|ks is pretty nice.（謂|語(yǔ)是由pair決定的）A knife an|d fork _ on the table |now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀|叉表示一個(gè)整體，用單數(shù)。4.A bar of ch|ocolate is a perfect c|hoice for those who prefer(更喜歡) |sweet food.5.Students nee

3、d to look up new words in dictionaries to imp|rove their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toys|.7. Video games are not popula|r with teenagers any longer now. 現(xiàn)在電子游戲|不再受青少年歡迎了。8. Heres your gift. H|eres the change(找頭，零錢(qián))/mo|ney. Here are some flowers |for you.9. What a big surprise! n.

4、1)in surprise “驚|奇地”常位于動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。eg. John |turned around and looked at me in surprise 約翰轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，驚奇地望著我。|2)to ones surprise “使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，|作狀語(yǔ)，表示行為的結(jié)果。eg: To m|y surprise, the door w|as unlocked使我吃驚的是，門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。s|urprised adj.人做主語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心理，“感到吃驚的”surpri|sing adj.物做主語(yǔ)或修飾物，“令人吃驚的”試|比較：a surprising l

5、ook 一個(gè)令人吃驚的表|情 a surprised look一個(gè)吃驚的表情3)be surpri|sed at 對(duì)感到驚奇 表示某種情緒、心情的起因時(shí)，|常用at這一介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“聽(tīng)到”或“看到而”eg:She was s|urprised at the news. 4)be surp|rised to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 She w|as surprised to hear the n|ews. 5)be surprised that + 從句 I was surprised tha|t he died from an acciden|t.10.immediately=at

6、once=right now=rig|ht awayan immediate reply 立即回復(fù)11.You must use both of the hands to accept a prese|nt. (both這里是pron. 做賓語(yǔ))=You |must accept a gift with both hands. (both這里是adj. 做形容語(yǔ))Both of the|m are married. (both這里是pron. 做主語(yǔ))|Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both sw|

7、im. (前一個(gè)both是adj. 做定語(yǔ)，后一個(gè)both是pron.做they|的同位語(yǔ))( both/all和頻度副詞、|also、probably的位置一樣，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞|、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后） 反義詞 neither 兩者都不Neithe|r of them is able to work out the math problem. (謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) neither nor 既不也不 He can neither sing nor dance. (連|接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ))The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor |too ho

8、t all year around. (連接兩個(gè)形容詞做表語(yǔ)) Neither you nor I am a for|eigner. (連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則)all反義詞 none 三者及以上12. I dont think I should open it now. (否定前|移)我想我現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該打開(kāi)它。 I dont believe he |is telling the truth.|我認(rèn)為他不是在說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。13.You neednt wait. =Yo|u dont need to wait.Just wait and see! 到時(shí)候你就知道了。 cant wait

9、 to do sth.迫|不及待干某事 He couldnt w|ait to open the box. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事 He couldnt |help laughing when he heard th|e joke.14.The way of life in China i|s quite different from that |in Britain.(與截然不同)There a|re many differences be|tween the way of life in China and that in Britain.15. |pay

10、 attention to 注意，留心 (to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓|格或動(dòng)名詞)We have paid much |attention to health care in recent year|s.近年來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)非常重視醫(yī)療保健了。pay no/l|ittle attention to 對(duì)不重視Youd bett|er pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be in|terested in (doing) sth be interested to do sth.17. 區(qū)分|for example, such a

11、s和like|for example一般只以同類(lèi)事物|或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)|，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1) For ex|ample, air is invisibl|e. (看不見(jiàn)的)(2) He,for example,i|s a good student. such as用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。 (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin|，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，例如，法語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。(4) Boys such a

12、s John and Ja|mes are very friendly. l|ike也常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例可以|分開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)不可與like互換。 (5|)Some warm-blooded animals,lik|e/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血?jiǎng)觸物，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)He h|as several such reference books as dictionaries and handb|ooks. 他有幾本像字典、手冊(cè)之類(lèi)的

13、參考書(shū)。18.|You mustnt do any cleaning o|r break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival |because it means bad luck/ it|s unlucky. |do some cleaning/washing/readin|g/shopping sightseeing|/cooking 19.You must use red p|aper for hongbao beca|use its lucky/ red means good luc

14、k. 20.|have ones hair cut = have a h|aircut (cut-cut-cut cutting) cut down 砍伐（樹(shù)木）；削減（數(shù)字、數(shù)量等） Th|eyve cut down too many trees. You shoul|d cut down your composition |within 500 words. 你應(yīng)該把作文的字?jǐn)?shù)|減少至500字以?xún)?nèi)。 21. during |the Spring Festival m|onth during the Chris|tmas season at Spring Fest|ival/ Christm

15、as on the first day of the Spring Festi|val on Christmas Day/Eve22.You cant be serio|us. 你不可能當(dāng)真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Do|nt worry. Theres nothing ser|ious with your neck.別擔(dān)心/緊張，脖子|沒(méi)什么大礙。The situation is bec|oming serious.She is seriou|s with her work.她對(duì)工作很認(rèn)真。|He is seriously/b

16、adly hurt. Bad luck!|23. celebrate vt. 慶祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.Grammar:must 的用法1) |表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為 “必須，得|，要”；由must引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must，否定|回答要用neednt，意思是“不必”；must的|否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。Must I finish the task right now|? No, you neednt. You m|ustnt come here witho

17、ut permission. 沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這。2) 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定|句中，意為 “一定是，必然”。Your |sister must be a doctor in this hospita|l. He must be reading newsp|apers in the reading room now.|（正在進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)）have to 與must的區(qū)別兩者都表示“必須”，但must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)者的|主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；have to側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“|不得不，被迫”之意。All passengers must w|ear seat belts. 系安全帶

18、My b|ike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. can 的用法can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫(xiě)為cant。1) 表示能力I c|ant swim. Can you driv|e？ 注意：can表示能力可與be able to互換使用|，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，be able to常被用來(lái)表示c|an所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。They will be able to run this machine o|n their own in three months.2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cine

19、ma can sea|t/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times.|他有時(shí)可能非常友善。3) 表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠,相當(dāng)于may。 You can read the book whe|n I have finished it. Can I have a look at your pen? 4) 表|示驚異、不相信、猜測(cè)等（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是:會(huì)，可能|。This cant be true. 這不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang?-No, it cant be him becau|se h

20、e has gone abroad. need的用法need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句|。否定形式neednt比較常用，表示“不需要”，或“不|必要”。例如：You neednt be so rude.nee|d也可以作為行為動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，sb|. need to do sth. ; |sb. need sb./sth.; sth|. need doing = sth. need to be |doneI need to brush my teeth imme|diately.She needed some |help with her broken bike.He

21、r bike needs repairing. 修理= He|r bike needs to be repai|red.Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1. It|s good/bad manners to do sth. |=Its polite/impolite/rude (o|f sb.) to do sth.Its goo|d manners to offer your sea|t to the old on the b|us. 在公交車(chē)上讓座是有禮貌的。Its bad mann|ers to spit in publ

22、ic.在公共場(chǎng)合下隨地吐痰是不|文明的。2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷【C】；|經(jīng)驗(yàn)【U】vt.Id like to share my wonderf|ul experiences in Shanghai Happy V|alley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海歡樂(lè)谷的美|妙經(jīng)歷。Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.Ms Gu是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的好老師。She is an experienced teac|her. experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Have yo|u ever experienced the

23、way |of life in England?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句, exp|erience vt.)3. stay n.& v|. stays staying stayedenjoy my stay during my stay in Rome|在羅馬短暫停留期間 stay at home/in bedstay above/below zero degree4. notice vt. & n. 注意到；通知，布告notice sth./sbnotice sb. do/doing sth.(1) Did you notice the dif|ference(s) between the

24、words “quite” |and “quiet”?(2)I oft|en notice him offer to empty the tra|sh for the class. 我經(jīng)常注意|到他主動(dòng)為班級(jí)到垃圾。(3)I noticed him copying |others homework jus|t now.5. for the first time1)For the |first time in his life he fel|t truly happy.2)You should shake hands with them when you meet them for the fi

25、rst time. ( shake-sh|ook-shaken shaking) 6. 區(qū)分know與get to know (|know-knew-known)know：認(rèn)識(shí)，了解|，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事實(shí)狀態(tài)； get to know：逐漸(開(kāi)始)了解，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)|過(guò)程和動(dòng)作We have known eac|h other since we came here.We got |to know each other when we came here.7|.When you are talking to your friend|s, you may call them by their first/g

26、iven name.You c|an use first name with|/for your friend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。family name 姓8. Af|ternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p|m. 不僅僅是而且是Ms Gu is not just an Engl|ish teacher but a good moth|er of ours.顧老師不僅僅是位英語(yǔ)老師，而且還是|我們的好媽媽。9. Fish and chips is tra|ditional food in England,

27、 just like French fries in Ame|rica.You can buy and eat it in |fish and chip shops on the high street |(在繁華的商業(yè)大街), or you can ta|ke it away and eat wi|th your fingers.10. A|t the bus stop, you mustnt push your way onto the bus. Y|ou need to stand in (a) lin|e and wait(for) your turn. Its ones turn to do sth.Its your turn to clean the blackboard.11. g|et on/ get off the bus/t|rain get into/out of the car12. 英語(yǔ)的慣用表達(dá)法動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體的某個(gè)部位catc|h/pull sb. by the arm/ nosetouch/ pat（拍） sb. on the shoulderkick/bite sb. in the leghit sb. in the face / back/ chesth|it sb. on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）