--大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯歷年真題分析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯歷年真題分析我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、狀語(yǔ)從句(最?？?、定語(yǔ)從句。1.動(dòng)名詞 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way

2、to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it 2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(subjunctive mood)：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)) if he had been taken to hospital in time

3、. (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. 3.倒裝 (inversion)：樣題：Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞提前)正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job ei

4、ther.強(qiáng)化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 4.狀語(yǔ)從句(adverbial clauses)：六道。重要考點(diǎn)。1) 目的狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)強(qiáng)化例句：This time he was barking so that someone woul

5、d let him out. 2) 讓步狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)強(qiáng)化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psyc

6、hologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))(2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.4) 條件狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2

7、007. 6.)強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5) 比較狀語(yǔ) (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)強(qiáng)化例句：Nothing could have be

8、en more annoying. 90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)強(qiáng)化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. 預(yù)測(cè)：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(adverbial of result)、原因狀語(yǔ)(adverbial of reason)、方式狀語(yǔ)(adverbial of manner)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(adverbial of place)。5.定語(yǔ)從句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and trea

9、tment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)強(qiáng)化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 二.重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我們交研究報(bào)告) by Wednesday.(2006. 6)強(qiáng)化例句：He suggested that a

10、double railway tunnel should be built. 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 )強(qiáng)化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (這里，used = accustomed, 是形容詞) 87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sl

11、eep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 )90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. The Hubble telesco

12、pe was launched into space by NASA91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話)強(qiáng)化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 三.固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year

13、. (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度). (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. 91.

14、Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話) (2007.6 )強(qiáng)化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. 下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。第二步：利用動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等線索，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interes

15、ting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2006. 12. 89：The victim might have survived (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái))if he had been taken to hospital in time.Had been 提醒句子談的是過(guò)去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

16、Last week 提醒句子要用過(guò)去時(shí)。第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，把它放在前面。動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞詞組)一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子：我鄰居去東京渡假，因?yàn)殄X不夠，回不了家了。先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪個(gè)重要?哪個(gè)是說(shuō)話人要告訴你的重要信息?是“回不了家”，所以 return 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home.接著，“渡假”“錢不夠”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來(lái)：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return h

17、ome because he didnt have enough money. 再如2007. 6. 90：To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系)再如 2006. 12. 90：Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞 (key word)。如20

18、07. 6. 91：Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話)迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞“方便”的英文單詞和用法：第一， it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody 第二， at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯(cuò)誤。看看句子是否通順，你的翻譯跟原來(lái)的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。注意，實(shí)在翻不出來(lái)，就不要硬拼，繞過(guò)石頭曲折前進(jìn)，小溪才能匯入大海。.教大家一種“反譯”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奧妙不必言傳。各位都

19、是明白人：1.Theres still water in the rivers. 河還沒有干。2.Students are still arriving. 學(xué)生們還沒有到齊。3.他每次都贏：He never loses.4.我天天想你：Theres never been a day when I didnt miss you.5.我一夜沒合眼：I lay awake all night.比較：I didnt close my eyes all night. 使勁看。o(v)o ( o )zZCET4歷年常考詞匯總結(jié)access n. 入口，通路，接觸 97-1-47 blame n. 責(zé)任 9

20、1-6-55 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47 blunder n. 錯(cuò)誤，大錯(cuò) 99-1-51 acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)，感謝，致謝 01-6-69 budget n. 預(yù)算 97-1-52 admiration n. 欣賞 94-1-52 advocate n. 提倡者，擁護(hù)者 97-1-42 capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61 allowance n. 津貼 93-6-50 cash n. 現(xiàn)金 90-1-48 ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33 circulation n. （書報(bào)等的）發(fā)行量 97-6-

21、70 analogy n. 相似，模擬，類比 01-6-46 commitment n. 承諾，許諾 99-6-58 anticipation n. 預(yù)期，期望 93-1-44 compensation n. 補(bǔ)償，賠償 97-6-48 appreciation n. 感謝，感激 97-1-68 consideration n. 考慮 93-1-59 array n. 陳列，一系列 99-6-52 constitution n. 組成，構(gòu)成 00-6-50 assurance n. 保證 01-1-34 consultant n. 顧問 00-6-52 controversy n. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論

22、 01-1-32 damage n. 損壞 95-1-60 essence n. 本質(zhì) 01-1-41 debate n. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論 97-1-53 estimate n. 估計(jì) 93-6-56 denial n. 否認(rèn)，否定，拒絕給與（正義，權(quán)利） 01-6-45 expenditure n. 開支 00-6-49 digest n. 摘要，簡(jiǎn)編 97-6-51 extinction n .滅絕 00-1-70 dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62 distinction n. 區(qū)分，辨別 99-6-53 fashion n. 方式，樣子 00-1-61 emergency n

23、. 緊急情況 93-6-42 flaw n. 裂紋，瑕疵 97-6-50 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì) 90-1-69 fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢 93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分，一點(diǎn) 98-6-61 guarantee n. 保修單 93-6-69 fuse n. 保險(xiǎn)絲 90-1-65 guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67 illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺，假象 01-1-38 harmony n. 與協(xié)調(diào)一致，和諧 98-1-51 ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49 insigh

24、t n. 理解，洞察力 90-1-64 humor n. 情緒，心境 93-1-49 inspection n. 檢查，視察 98-6-55 instinct n. 本能，直覺 95-6-60 lease n. 租約，契約 00-6-53 integrity n. 正直，誠(chéng)實(shí) 99-1-53 legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70 intuition n. 直覺 00-1-60 limitation n. 局限性，缺點(diǎn) 91-6-60 intuition n. 直覺 99-1-56 loyalty n. 忠誠(chéng)，忠心 95-6-70 luxury n. 奢侈，豪華 98-1-5

25、5 manifestation n. 表現(xiàn)（形式） 97-6-69 mechanism n. 機(jī)械裝置 00-6-55 notion n. 概念，觀念，理解 98-6-60 minority n. 少數(shù) 97-6-53 misfortune n. 不幸，災(zāi)難 96-1-51 obligation n （法律上或道義上的）責(zé)任 97-6-52 morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43 occasion n. 場(chǎng)合 89-1-56 opponent n. 敵人，對(duì)手 95-1-46 ornament n. 裝飾，裝飾品 01-1-35 participation n. 參加，加入 00-

26、1-63 rate n. 速度 95-1-66 ration n. 比率 90-1-57 pastime n. 消遣，娛樂 98-6-49 reflection n. 反映，表現(xiàn) 98-6-51 pattern n. 模式 97-6-47 recession n. (經(jīng)濟(jì)上)衰退，不景氣；撤退，退出 01-6-43 penalty n. 制裁，懲罰 98-1-52 reputation n. 名聲，聲望 94-1-42 pension n. 養(yǎng)老金 00-6-54 reservation n. 預(yù)訂 99-1-43 personality n. 人格，人性 96- revenue n. 稅收，

27、歲入 99-1-58 pledge n. 保證，誓言 99-6-48 rival n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 96-1-56 position n. 位置，職位，職務(wù) 95-6-59 routine n. 常規(guī)，慣例，例行公事 90-1-47 predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44 reservation n. 貯存，貯藏 98-6-67 premise n. 前提，假設(shè) 2001-1-31 prescription n. 處方 98-1-49 variation n. 變化，變動(dòng) 94-1-61 preservation n. 保護(hù)，防護(hù) 95-1-53 warehouse n.

28、 貨倉(cāng) 98-6-66 prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50 way n. 方式 90-1-68 priority n. 優(yōu)先（權(quán)） 96-6-48 prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62 scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67 temperament n. 氣質(zhì)，性格 99-6-47 scorn n. 輕蔑，鄙視 89-1-61 threshold n. 開端，入口 00-1-64 shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54 transaction

29、n. 處理，辦理，交易 95-6-58 stability n. 穩(wěn)定（性），穩(wěn)固 96-1-62 transition n. 過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變 00-6-51 stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61 trend n. 傾向，趨勢(shì) 93-6-48 standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 89-1-47 surface n. 表面 96-1-66 英語(yǔ)寫作必背20句1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死

30、于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does n

31、ot end with graduation. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

32、7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of

33、 international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brough

34、t many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和*。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of

35、 passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend t

36、o have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都

37、用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it

38、is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that pa

39、rt-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life

40、and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is

41、 the most important aspect of his life. 沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 英語(yǔ)35個(gè)經(jīng)典句型一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美

42、麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。） 例句：We cannot empha

43、size the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally a

44、cknowledged that trees are in dispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無(wú)疑問的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it

45、wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 +

46、 be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿

47、意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 十二、By +Ving, can （借著.，.能夠.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay h

48、ealthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （.使.能夠.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我們絕對(duì)不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 （該是.的時(shí)候了） 例句：It is time the authoritie

49、s concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問題的時(shí)候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There isno one but （沒有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obli

50、ged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

51、可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過(guò)去.年來(lái)，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S +

52、 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以.為基礎(chǔ)） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） We should spare no e

53、ffort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓.明白.事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。 二十七、be closely related to （與.息息相關(guān)） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make

54、 it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因?yàn)?） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.?。?例句：What an important t

55、hing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keepour promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 三十二、Have a great influence on （對(duì).有很大的影響） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對(duì)我們的健康

56、有很大的影響。 三十三、do good to （對(duì).有益），do harm to （對(duì).有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to （對(duì).造成一大威脅） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （盡全力去.） 例句：We should do

57、 our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)佳句A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善終。A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝過(guò)雙鳥在林Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Adver

58、sity leads to prosperity. 窮則思變Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。After you is good manners. “您先請(qǐng)”是禮貌。All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。Constant dripping wears away a stone.

59、水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。Easier said than done.說(shuō)得容易，做得難。Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之父，記憶是智慧之母Fact speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母Far from eye, far from heart. / out of sight, out of

60、mind.眼不見，心不煩。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。He laughs best who laughs last.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Knowledge is