代詞專項(xiàng)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；.名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法;3反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;4常見(jiàn)不定代詞的一般用法；.指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;.相互代詞的基本用法；.疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。【重難點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的各種形式及不定代詞的用法?！局R(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖】L主格人稱代詞Y賓格L形容詞性物主代詞 物主代詞Y一名詞性物主代詞反身代詞代詞7指示代詞（,）一普通不定代詞不定代詞十復(fù)合不定代詞疑問(wèn)代詞（,，）關(guān)系代詞 相互代詞（it的特殊用法易混代詞辨析【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Step： 1自主梳理L代詞定義：代詞是代替名

2、詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、 不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。2.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞用法概述(-)人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞一覽表：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞反身代詞第一 人稱單數(shù)I復(fù)數(shù)our第二人稱單數(shù)you復(fù)數(shù)youyour第三人稱單數(shù)heherit無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)their(二)人稱代詞定義：人稱代詞是用來(lái)指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。(三)人稱代詞的句法功能人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分：主格用作主語(yǔ)，賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞的主格在句子作主語(yǔ)。人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或者介詞的賓

3、語(yǔ)。 like music. (I / Me )is a teacher.(She/ Her)are good friends.(We / us) Neither nor I am student.(he /him)I saw at the party(he / him ) I havent seen recently.(they /them )I bought a book fbr.(she/her )=1 bought a book.(her /she )(四)人稱代詞的語(yǔ)序：幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們的順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式(二、三、一), and.復(fù)數(shù)形式：(一二三), and.(五)

4、物主代詞A.定義：表示某人或某物屬于“誰(shuí)的”B.分類(lèi):形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞C.用法：(1)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，后面必須跟 o(2)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于,可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)(3)+=名詞性物主代詞.例如：This is my pen = This pen mine.(4)名詞性物主代詞與of連用做定語(yǔ) 例如:He is a friend of.(me/mine)(六)反身代詞反身代詞的常用詞組：自學(xué) 過(guò)得愉快 單獨(dú)隨便吃/用 自言自語(yǔ)固定用語(yǔ)：Make yourself at home!別客氣！Don t upset yourself!別自尋煩惱！Make

5、 yourself heard /understood.使你的話被人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)/理解。.指示代詞在英語(yǔ)中表示“這（這），那（些）”的代詞叫指示代詞，它們主要包括this, these, that, those四 個(gè)。見(jiàn)下表：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose注意：打 時(shí)用This來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方。4 .不定代詞（1）定義：是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞（2）分類(lèi)：由 every/some/any/no+ -one/-body/-thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞個(gè)體不定代詞:Some, anyFew , littleNoneMany , muchEither ,n

6、eitherOneEach ,everyBoth ,allOther某些不定代詞的區(qū)別some和any表示“一些”的意思.some常用于; any常用于,疑問(wèn)句和條 件狀語(yǔ)從句both和an. both “兩者都”的意思;an “所有，一切”，指三者或三者以上都。 either 和 neither. either （兩者中）任何一個(gè)；neither.4） no one 和 none（五）疑問(wèn)代詞和關(guān)系代詞no one一般不與of短語(yǔ)連用No one is in the room now,現(xiàn)在屋子里面沒(méi)有人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)沒(méi)有人擅長(zhǎng)它（翻譯成英文）在反意疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)局部可用he或t

7、heyNo one is good enough, are they?沒(méi)有人足夠好，是嗎？none做主語(yǔ)代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式None of bread is mine.面包沒(méi)有一個(gè)是我的代替可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式None of the stories are/is interesting.沒(méi)有一個(gè)故事是有趣的多與of連用，表示對(duì)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的否認(rèn)我不認(rèn)識(shí)他們.（翻譯成英文）主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose.疑問(wèn)代詞：用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞，一般放在句首。.關(guān)系代詞 主要有:who

8、, whom, that, which, whose,它們被用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。（六）相互代詞英語(yǔ)的相互代詞只有each other和one anothei，它們?cè)诰渲型ǔＶ挥米髻e語(yǔ)。（七）It的特殊用法Lit指天氣，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，距離，季節(jié)等.It is cold today.Nanchong is a beautiful city, isnt it?It is seven oclock now.t用來(lái)指代剛提到的事物，以防止重復(fù).It is a cat outside the door. it指未知性別的某人或嬰兒.Someone is knocking at the door. Who ca

9、n it be?. it常用于的句型：It is time to do /for A常譯為“該是做的時(shí)候了”該是上課的時(shí)候了。（譯成英文）.It is/ was + adj.+ （for sb） to do sth.例如：It is important for us to word hard.It seems thatIts ones turn to do 句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that/ who +其他局部Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week.It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo la

10、st week.Tt was your sister who Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.（八）易混代詞辨析l.few, a few 和 little,a little修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little表k肯定(有幾個(gè)，有一點(diǎn)兒)a fewa little表示否認(rèn)(幾乎沒(méi)有)fewlittleanother, oth

11、er(s), the other(s)A.another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)，意思是“再一，又一”Bother泛指“其他的，另外的，可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)形式。thers表示“另一些” C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)“常與one連用；the others特指一定范圍內(nèi)的“其余的人或 物相互代詞 each other 和 one anotherA.eachother兩者之間的互相B.one another兩者以上的人或事物的相互關(guān)系everyone 和 every oneA.everyone意為“人人”，只指人，不指物。后面不能跟。f短語(yǔ)。B.every one意為“每個(gè)”，通常用來(lái)指物，后

12、面能跟of短語(yǔ)。everyday 和 every dayA.everyday是形容詞，“每天的” “日常的”，只能作定語(yǔ)。B.every day是副詞，每天作狀語(yǔ).each 和 everyA.each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)別”單獨(dú)使用或跟of短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩個(gè)中的每個(gè)。B.every強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)”相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“每個(gè)都”只做定語(yǔ)。表示三個(gè)以上的每個(gè)。it , one , that 的區(qū)別【大顯身手】These are books. Yours are over there.AI B my C me D mine is she?一 She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Whe

13、reis wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to workMary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves一 do you go to school every day?一 By bus.A How B Why C When D WhereMy skirt is popular than.A much, her B mu

14、ch, hers C more, her D more, hers一 Can you speak English?一 Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a littleMr. Smith is an old friend of.A IB me C my D mine do you hear from your parents?“About once a month.A How long B How manyC How often D How much 晶Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything

15、B nothing C anything D something“Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anythingC something nice D nice something一 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?一 I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D BothThis is not her kite, but.A he

16、s B him C he D hisDon*t worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D TwoMary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewerThere isnt in today*s newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing int

17、eresting D interesting anythingSeptember 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway food. What about people in your country?A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.一 Shall we go into that shop and have a look?一 Sorry. I wont I have to do t

18、here.A everything B anything C something D nothing Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, orStep： 2中考演練There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the othersAre there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cupsFve just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps.