8 有限元分析上機(jī)指導(dǎo)書之 ANSYS連桿建模實踐

1、蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃

2、蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇

3、莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂

4、蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆

5、蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃

6、莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇

7、薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁

8、莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆

9、蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀

10、蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄

11、芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿

12、薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞

13、莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀

14、蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄

15、蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈

16、芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃

17、薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇

18、莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄

19、薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈

20、蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)

21、羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇

22、薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁

23、莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅

24、薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂

25、蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆

26、艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁

27、蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅

28、莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇螆膇薂薆羈蒂蒈薆肁芅莄薅膃肈蚃薄袃芃蕿薃羅肆蒅螞肇芁莁蟻螇肄芇蝕罿芀蚅蝕肂膃薁蠆膄莈蕆蚈襖膁莃蚇羆莆艿蚆肈腿

29、薈螅螈蒞蒄螄袀膇莀螄肅莃莆螃膅芆蚄螂襖聿薀螁羇芄蒆螀聿肇莂蝿蝿節(jié)羋袈袁肅薇袈羃芁蒃袇膆肅葿袆裊荿蒞裊羈膂蚄襖肀莇薀袃膂膀蒆羂袂蒞莁蕿羄膈芇薈肇莄薆薇 有限元分析實驗指導(dǎo)書之二維單元的使用（連桿分析）進(jìn)入ANSYS工作目錄,將 “c-rod” 作為jobname。2.創(chuàng)建兩個圓面：Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Circle By Dimensions .RAD1 = 1.4RAD2 = 1THETA1 = 0THETA2 = 180, 單擊Apply然后設(shè)置THETA1 = 45,再單擊OK3.打開面:編號Utility Men

30、u PlotCtrls Numbering .設(shè)置面號on, 然后單擊OK4.創(chuàng)建兩個矩形面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Rectangle By Dimensions .X1 = -0.3, X2 = 0.3, Y1 = 1.2, Y2 = 1.8, 單擊ApplyX1 = -1.8, X2 = -1.2, Y1 = 0, Y2 = 0.3, 單擊 OK5.偏移工作平面到給定位置 (X=6.5):Utility Menu WorkPlane Offset WP to XYZ Locations +在ANSYS輸入窗口輸入6

31、.5 OK6.將激活的坐標(biāo)系設(shè)置為工作平面坐標(biāo)系:Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Working Plane6.52.50.51.80.31.0R1.4R0.4R0.7R45oSpline through six control pointsCLCLCrank pin endWrist pin endAll dimensions in inches45o0.280.40.334.754.03.257.創(chuàng)建另兩個圓面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Circle By Dime

32、nsions .RAD1 = 0.7RAD2 = 0.4THETA1 = 0THETA2 = 180, 然后單擊Apply第二個圓THETA2 = 135, 然后單擊OK8.對面組分別執(zhí)行布爾運(yùn)算:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Operate -Booleans- Overlap Areas +首先選擇左側(cè)面組, 單擊 Apply然后選擇右側(cè)面組, 單擊OK 9.將激活的坐標(biāo)系設(shè)置為總體笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系:Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Global Cartesian10.定義四個新的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):Main Me

33、nu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create Keypoints In Active CS 第一個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), X=2.5, Y=0.5, 單擊Apply 第二個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), X=3.25, Y=0.4, 單擊Apply第三個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), X=4, Y=0.33, 單擊Apply第四個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), X=4.75, Y=0.28, 單擊OK11.將激活的坐標(biāo)系設(shè)置為總體柱坐標(biāo)系:Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Global Cylindrical12.通過一系列關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)創(chuàng)建多義線:Main Menu Preprocessor -Model

34、ing- Create -Lines- Splines With Options Spline thru KPs + 如圖按順序拾取六個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), 然后單擊 OKXV1 = 1YV1 = 135XV6 = 1YV6 = 45OK13.在關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)1和18之間創(chuàng)建直線:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Lines- Lines Straight Line +拾取如圖的兩個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn), 然后單擊 OK14.打開線的編號并畫線:Utility Menu PlotCtrls Numbering .打開線的編號, 單擊 OKUtility Menu Plot Li

35、nes15.由前面定義的線6, 1, 7, 25創(chuàng)建一個新的面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Arbitrary By Lines +拾取四條線 (6, 1, 7, and 25),然后單擊 OK16.放大連桿的左面部分:Utility Menu PlotCtrls Pan, Zoom, Rotate Box Zoom17.創(chuàng)建三個線倒角:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Lines- Line Fillet +拾取線36 和 40,然后單擊 ApplyRAD = .25,然后

36、單擊 Apply拾取線40 和 31, 然后單擊 ApplyApply拾取線 30和39, 然后單擊OKOKUtility Menu Plot Lines18.由前面定義的三個線倒角創(chuàng)建新的面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Arbitrary By Lines +拾取線12, 10, 及13, 單擊 Apply拾取線17, 15, 及19, 單擊Apply拾取線23, 21, 及24, 單擊OKUtility Menu Plot Areas 19.將面加起來形成一個面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Model

37、ing- Operate Add Areas +Pick All20.使模型充滿整個圖形窗口:Utility Menu PlotCtrls Pan, Zoom, Rotate Fit21.關(guān)閉線及面的編號:Utility Menu PlotCtrls Numbering .關(guān)閉線及面的編號, 單擊 OKUtility Menu Plot Areas22.將激活的坐標(biāo)系設(shè)置為總體笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系:Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Global CartesianOr issue:CSYS,023.將面沿XZ面進(jìn)行映射 (在 Y 方向):Main M

38、enu Preprocessor -Modeling- Reflect Areas +Pick All選擇X-Z面, 單擊OK24.將面加起來形成一個面:Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Operate Add Areas +Pick All 25.關(guān)閉工作平面:Utility Menu WorkPlane Display Working Plane26.存儲數(shù)據(jù)庫并離開ANSYS:拾取 “SAVE_DB” 拾取“QUIT” 選擇 “Quit - No Save!”O(jiān)K選取93號殼單元Main MenuPreprocessorElement TypeAdd/E

39、dit/DeleteAdd設(shè)置殼單元厚度為0.3Main MenuPreprocessorReal ConstantsAdd/Edit/DeleteAddok設(shè)置材料參數(shù)Main MenuPreprocessorMaterial PropsMaterial Models分網(wǎng)Main MenuPreprocessorMeshingMeshTool施加約束Main MenuPreprocessorLoadsDefine LoadsApplyStructuralDisplacementOn Lines選取小孔邊緣，約束小孔的所有自由度加載Main MenuPreprocessorLoadsDefin

40、e LoadsApplyStructuralPressureOn Lines選取大孔的半個邊緣，顯示殼單元的厚度旋轉(zhuǎn)模型，使模型顯示成薄片狀勾選Display of element后，能顯示0.3的壁厚。求解Main MenuSolutionSolveCurrent LS后處理Main MenuGeneral PostprocPlot ResultsContour PlotNodal SoluMain MenuGeneral PostprocPlot ResultsContour PlotElement Solu輸出窗口圖片為 .emf 文件（可調(diào)入word文件中） 肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁

41、芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆

42、薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅

43、薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁

44、蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈

45、蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆

46、莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃

47、芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀

48、蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋

49、薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅

50、葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃

51、蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀

52、莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅

53、節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂

54、芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀

55、薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇

56、薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅

57、蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂

58、莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀莁蝿袇莂薆蚅袆肂荿薁羅膄薄蕆羄芆莇螆羃羆薃螂羂膈蒞蚈羂芀蟻薄羈莃蒄袂羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇芅薀肇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃裊肆芁葿螁肅莄莁蚇肄肅薇薃肅膆莀袂肂羋薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆莄螞襖螅肄蒅螀螄膆蝕蚆螄艿蒃薂螃莁芆袁袂肁蒁螇袁膃芄蚃袀芅葿蠆衿肅節(jié)薅袈膇薈袃袈芀

59、莁蝿袇莂薆蚅羋蒄螁羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螅袆芅莂蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚇羃蒀荿袃衿葿薂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀蚅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻裊羅膅螄蚈芃芄蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃螈袂肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈羋蒄螁羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螅袆芅莂蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚇羃蒀荿袃衿葿薂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀蚅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻裊羅膅螄蚈芃芄蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃螈袂肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈羋蒄螁羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螅袆芅莂蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕

60、蚇羃蒀荿袃衿葿薂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀蚅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻裊羅膅螄蚈芃芄蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃螈袂肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈羋蒄螁羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螅袆芅莂蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚇羃蒀荿袃衿葿薂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀蚅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻裊羅膅螄蚈芃芄蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃螈袂肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈羋蒄螁羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螅袆芅莂蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚇羃蒀荿袃衿葿薂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀蚅蝿羈腿螇