2014英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解--社會(huì)生活類匯編

1、（2014重慶卷 ） BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while othersIll

2、 never lose weight一I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are bom with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that theyshare the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little

3、.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is bor

4、ingWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challeng

5、e.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in yo

6、ur lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.40.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from

7、 becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.41.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.42.What is the authors opinion about “No

8、 pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To

9、 declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類 HYPERLINK /shti/ t _blank 閱讀【文章大意】本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明同時(shí)還否定

10、了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。40.D 推理題。作者在文章中否定了多個(gè)關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遺傳無(wú)關(guān)，和我們的飲食習(xí)慣以及鍛煉太少有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與文章相反，人們肥胖是由于攝入太多引起的。文章只是說(shuō)記日記可以讓我們知道自己吃了多少。只有D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。41.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and

11、varied program that is fun as well as progressive?？芍P(guān)鍵在于要有一個(gè)平衡的，多樣化的鍛煉的計(jì)劃。也就是說(shuō)要有多種不同的鍛煉形式相互配合。故A正確。42.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury?？芍绻覀兊纳眢w感覺疼痛就說(shuō)明有了問題我們就應(yīng)該停止鍛煉，否則就會(huì)受傷了。故B正確。43.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句：There have alw

12、ays been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明。故B正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】1.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.【翻譯】一些人認(rèn)為隨著他們變老

13、，他們會(huì)情不自禁地發(fā)胖，然而其他人認(rèn)為如果他們停止鍛煉，他們的肌肉會(huì)變成脂肪。【分析】本句前半句中動(dòng)詞believe后面含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句they cant help putting on weight as they get older，其中的as they get older是賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后句中的動(dòng)詞hold后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。2.You may experience mild discomfort as you be

14、gin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly.【翻譯】隨著你開始有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常鍛煉，你也許會(huì)有輕微的不舒服.但這是你的身體開始適應(yīng)你的生活方式的積極的變化，很快疼痛就會(huì)消失?！痉治觥壳耙痪渲衋s you begin to exercise regularly 是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后半句中的this is your body adapting to the

15、 positively changes in your lifestyle中的表語(yǔ)是your body adapting to the positively changes，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做表語(yǔ)。十八 （2014重慶卷 ） DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed

16、. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest firecrackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again一the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays o

17、f sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交錯(cuò)）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (條紋)look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies. The el

18、ephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck； there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end. Located

19、 at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出沒處），a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tig

20、er, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty； tracking them can make you aware of something more.48.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for

21、a while.49.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .A.describing various soundsB.comparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants50.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy th

22、e scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.51.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Be

23、ngal tigers is most appealing.【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類 HYPERLINK /shti/ t _blank 閱讀【文章大意】本文敘述了作者來(lái)到corbett野生公園里追蹤老虎，感受森林氛圍的過程。48.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2行：had heard the distant alarm calls of animals?？芍覀兟犚娏司媛?。在第一段最后一句：the elephant stopped and we heart it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer，可知這里的a spotted deer就是第二行中提到的alarm calls。故B