2018年高考英語全國(guó)卷個(gè)人三篇范文和講解

1、2018MET Composition書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括1.到達(dá)時(shí)間2.合適的禮物3.餐桌禮儀注意：詞數(shù)一百字左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Analysis1. 瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)2.三個(gè)任務(wù)點(diǎn)，第一段內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)柡驅(qū)Ψ?，馬上呈現(xiàn)對(duì)方所涉及的話題，拜訪中國(guó)家庭，做客時(shí)間的要求和忌諱! 第二段內(nèi)容：做客拜訪的合適禮物，可以適當(dāng)延展，初次拜訪，親密朋友之間拜訪，二次拜訪，家庭情況適合的禮物，通用的禮物等。第三段：table manners,可以描述兩三個(gè)通常的中國(guó)人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地方，有鮮明特色之處，最后

2、一句表達(dá)祝愿。3.時(shí)態(tài)，給對(duì)方的建議和說明，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.頭腦風(fēng)暴短語、句型結(jié)構(gòu)，開始打草稿5.行文6.檢查拼寫和語法。 Background information (for reference)1. 預(yù)先約定一個(gè)時(shí)間以便對(duì)方事先作好安排。如果事先已經(jīng)約定好了時(shí)間，就應(yīng)遵守約定，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，如需提早十分鐘二十分鐘之內(nèi)可以接受，不要遲到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好準(zhǔn)備。這是一個(gè)基本禮節(jié)問題。 2.如果有專屬地域文化特色的禮物是最好的。如果朋友家有長(zhǎng)輩，帶點(diǎn)煙酒和茶葉或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，帶點(diǎn)兒童玩具或買箱牛

3、奶，然后加點(diǎn)煙酒或茶葉；不要送鐘、梨、傘等這些東西，被認(rèn)為不吉祥。 3.主人會(huì)請(qǐng)客人入座上席，再請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)輩入座客人旁。入座的時(shí)侯要從椅子的左邊進(jìn)入。在中餐結(jié)束時(shí)，筷子應(yīng)整齊地放在靠碗右邊的桌上，并應(yīng)等客人們都放下筷子以后，主人示意離席后方可以離開，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，這樣做是很沒禮貌的表現(xiàn)。 Words and phrases準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time/punctually餐桌禮儀 table manners 合適的、恰當(dāng)?shù)?appropriate拜訪 pay a visit toSentence patternsSuggestions-forYou are supposed/expected/

4、required to doIts a good idea toIts appropriate/suitable to do Its sensible/reasonable/advisable to do Its good manners to do Its noteworthy thatI think it would be more helpful if you could doIt would be wise of you toIts desirable to do againstIts inappropriate to do Its impolite to doIts unwise/i

5、nadvisable to do Never （助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語+謂語動(dòng)詞Its not suitable for you to doin such a situation.Dear Terry, How is it going? I am more than delighted to be informed that you have been invited to be a guest in a Chinese family. First of all, its essential to make an appointed time convenient for both o

6、f you in advance. Once confirming the exact time, youd better be punctual for the visit. Nevertheless, a few minutes early or late dont mean disrespect to the host family or bring about inconvenience. Usually, when we pay a visit, we may feel the need to choose a gift for it. As for the choices of g

7、ifts, it depends. In view of the fact that you are a foreigner, its advisable to choose a gift representing your own culture. Besides, if the host family is one with seniors or kids, its also reasonable to bring some toys and candies or health-care products to show your thoughtfulness and care. Do r

8、emember to cross out some gifts from your list, like pears, a clock, and white-colored flowers, which are considered unlucky in Chinese culture. Its universally acknowledged that we Chinese attach great importance to etiquettes, of which table manners are an indispensable part. For instance, you are

9、 supposed to use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. Moreover, its discourteous to stick chopsticks into staple food or make noticeable sound while chewing. It would be great if you pick up the bowl to eat and let the old start eating first. All in all, youd better bear in mind that do as Chines

10、e do at dinner time. May you have a happy experience of being a guest.Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Terry, In reply to your enquiries about the details of your first visit to a Chinese family, I am glad to share with you some of my tips, hoping them of help to you. Firstly, you are supposed to be on ti

11、me for your visit, which is deemed to be respectful and considerate for the host family. As has been mentioned in your letter, you are being troubled by what gift is suitable for your visit. Just as an old Chinese proverb indicates, its not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it. For a firs

12、t-time visit, you may as well choose a small but exquisite gift, with cultural features of your native land or one that is not expensive but practical. When dinner time is coming, please do just as Chinese do. Walk to your seat at the table via the left with the guidance of the host. It would be gre

13、at if you compliment the hostess on her cooking skill. When you finish dining, lay down the chopsticks on the right and wait until all the diners have finished. Only by acquainting yourself with the details can you be regarded as a kind guest. I wish you would have a pleasant experience in your visi

14、t.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Dear Terry, Knowing that you have been invited to be a guest in a Chinese family, I am more than pleased to wish you a pleasant visit. Well, there are some tips you may as well attend to. First of all, be sure to arrive at the host family at the appointed time, otherwise it

15、will be regarded as disrespectful for punctuality is a virtue in our culture. Admittedly, gift-giving applies to any culture, and China is no exception. Its feasible to choose whatever is practical and exquisite but not offensive or too expensive. Its taboo to put into your list some items, consider

16、ed as ill luck in Chinese, such as umbrella, clock, or gifts wrapped in black or white. To be honest, a bar of cigarettes or a bottle of wine is always a safe choice, never making you embarrassed on this occasion. Eating, as an important aspect of Chinese culture, is an occasion for people to honor

17、guests and socialize. In china, dont be surprised when the host pick up delicacy into your bowl for it is a long-standing tradition and act of courtesy. What you are required to do is eat it with a smile. Its considered as impolite to tap the bowls with chopsticks or point your chopsticks towards others. It couldnt be better if you could sing high praise for the cooking skills while eating. Proper table manners are often viewed as an indic