職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(B級)真題答案

1、2010年全國職稱英語衛(wèi)生類（B級）考試真題及答案第1部分：詞匯選擇（第115題，每題1分，共15分） 下面每個句子中均有一個詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個意義最為接近的選項。 1. Winston Churchill gave a moving speed. A.nervous B.foolish C.stirring D.fast 2.As a writer， he turned out three novels that year. A.refused B.read C.produced D.accepted 3.She has been the subject of mas

2、sive media coverage. A.extensive B.negative C.responsive D.explosive 4.Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A.got through B.got by C.got on D.got over 5.UFO represents unidentified flying object. A.stand for B.hints at C.implies D.indicates 6.She couldnt ju

3、dge distances. A.arbitrate B.discover C.find D.determine 7.One is supposed to eat a light meal before going to bed. A.cheap B.small C.tasteful D.vegetarian 8.Being colleagues for ten years， they have become intimate friends. A.close B.new C.kind D.closely 9.Many problems that bothered people then co

4、ntinue to exit today. A.disturbed B.destroyed C.endangered D.interested 10.Alex knew that he must breathe nothing of this to Nancy. A.believe B.talk C.secret D.tell 11.The kinds of the oil use affect your health. A.cause B.fancy C.influence D.increase 12.Tom cannot afford to a new car. A.buy B.sell

5、C.ride D.share 13.Fourteen people were charged with offences including obstruction and resisting arrest. A.racism B.robbery C.violation D.warfare 14.We are optimistic that the company will succeed. A.positive B.dismayed C.frustrated D.incredible 15.At first Mr. Harrison lost money on his investments

6、， but finally he paid off. A.borrowed money B.survived C.was wealthy D.succeeded 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分） 下面的短文后，列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C. The Speed Sound Solids transmit （傳遞） sound very well. Try holding a wooden stick against part of a mach

7、ine， and place your ears against the stick. The movement of the ball-bearing （滾珠軸承） can be clearly heard. This is a good way of finding the exact source of trouble in a motor-car engine which sounds as if it is wrong and yet gives no information of where the trouble is. It is probably a good thing t

8、hat sound cannot travel through a vacuum， for we are thus limited to earth-made sounds. The violent disturbances which are seen occasionally in the sun， for example， may affect our magnetism and our radio； they do not affect our ears， which is a very good thing for our peace of mind. If we have used

9、 our eyes and ears， we may have realized that sound takes time to travel through the air. The sound of thunder nearly always follow the lightning flash although they happen at exactly the same time. And the appearance of white cloud above a distant ship or train tells us， before anything is heard， t

10、hat its whistle has sounded. Just how fast does sound travel through the air？ The speed of sound in the air at ordinary temperature is about 1，100 feet per second， which is about one mile in five seconds or about 700 miles per hour. The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature an

11、d falls with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air. 16.“How Fast Sound Travels” can replace the original title of the passage. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 17.We never hear anything that happens on the sun because of the distance between the earth and the sun. A

12、.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 18.The sound of thunder always follows the lightning flash because the sound of thunder travels more slowly through the air. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 19.The research of sound is important to us. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 20.The speed at which sound travel

13、through the air at ordinary temperature is about 1，100 feet per minute. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 21.Our eyes are keener than our ears. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 22.The speed of sound increases with a rise in temperature. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分） 下面

14、的短文后有兩項測試任務：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。 Health Insurance 1 All insurance is a form of risk management. To deal with the unexpected risks to health through accident or illness， various types of health insurance programs have been devised. Health insurance

15、 is offered to individuals in two forms： individual plans and group plans. The insurers may be private companies or governments. Since the early 1970s another type of health-care coverage has become prominent： the health maintenance organization. 2 In some countries no insurance companies offer heal

16、th care because governments have taken over the entire responsibility. The United States has a combination of private and government-sponsored insurance. Some government programs are limited to specific groups within the population. 3 The purpose of health insurance is to provide protection against

17、loss of income and to cover the expenses of hospitalization and some of its associated costs. Some policies also help the people of disability and this will pay insured individuals should they be unable to work because of extended illnesses or permanent physical disability. Accident insurance covers

18、 sudden and unexpected injuries， while sickness insurance applies to illness or disease. There are policies that cover accidents only， while normal health insurance covers accidents as well as illness. Some policies are designed only to provide extra income during hospitalization. Many of these are

19、known as mail-order policies， because they are sold to individuals who answer mailed requirement or reply to ads in newspapers and magazines or on television. 4 Health insurance covers a lot of costs. Some policies cover a stay in the hospital and services offered by the hospital. Surgical expense c

20、overage provides benefits for surgery resulting from illness or accident. Beyond this， a policy may cover what are called regular medical expenses， including doctors fees， home nursing， diagnostic tests and ambulance service. 23.Paragraph 1 _ 24.Paragraph 2 _ 25.Paragraph 3 _ 26.Paragraph 4 _ A.The

21、importance of health insurance. B.The definition of health insurance C.The purpose of each kind of health insurance D.In some countries there are no health care E.Health insurance covers a lot of costs F.The advantages of health insurance 27.The insurers of health insurance may be _. 28.Accident ins

22、urance covers _. 29.Sickness insurance applies to _. 30.Doctors fees is a kind of _. A.private companies or governments B.sudden and unexpected injuries C.illness of disease D.regular medical expenses E.surgical expense F.the expenses of hospitalization 第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。

23、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每道題確定一個最佳選項。 第一篇 Insomnia Insomnia is the inability to sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then， next morning， feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally， worry about not getting enough sleep i

24、s the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia occurs repeatedly， it is important to find its possible causes and try to correct them. Any of large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep. His mattress may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on

25、 a hot night， he may be too warm； if the mattress is too light he may feel cold during the night. The bedroom itself may be overheated or too cold. If it is not dark enough， or too noisy， this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia.

26、Drinks， such as tea or coffee， can also deep people awake. Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom of emotional or mental disorder. The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress， and bedroom temperature， and make any necessary changes. He should relax f

27、or an hour or two before bedtime， perhaps by reading a book， watching television or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Take warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all， he should try not worry about sleeplessness

28、when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep. 31.According to the passage， insomnia is A.a serious disease B.a common complaint C.a sign of illness D.an usual problem 32.According to the passage， people who has difficulty in sleeping should sleep in A.a dark and quiet room B.a light an

29、d warm room C.a cold and quiet room D.a dark and warm room 33.According to the passage， if a person wants to fall asleep fast he shouldnt A.eat anything during supper time B.read any books before he goes to bed C.watch television shortly before going to bed D.drink anything that will keep him awake.

30、 34.According to the passage， what is the worst aspect of insomnia？ A.Watching too much television B.Eating too much before going to bed C.Worrying about sleeplessness D.Reading too much at night 35.According to the author， insomnia shouldnt be a serious problem because A.its cause can be corrected

31、by making oneself feel tired enough. B.doctors can cure it easily C.some people can catch up on their sleep during the day D.some people dont need so much sleep. 第二篇 Human Heart Can Make New Cells Solving a longstanding mystery， scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new ca

32、rdiac cells throughout the life span， although the rate of new cell production slows with age. The finding， published in the April 3 issue of Science， could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack， experts say. “We find that the beating cells in the

33、 heart， cardiomyocytes， are renewed，” said lead researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen， a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm， Sweden. “It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are born with or if they could be renewed，” he said. The

34、 process of renewing these ceils changes over time， Frisen added. In a 20-year-old， about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year， but the turnover rate decreases with age to only 0.45 percent by age 75. “If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated， it may

35、be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after， for example， a heart attack，” Frisen said. That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. “A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure，” notedco-author Dr. RatanBhardw

36、aj， also from the Karolinska Institute. “Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying，” he said. With this finding， scientists are “opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves，” heal ourselves Bhardwaj said. “Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart

37、cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing.” But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj， scientists do not yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off， especially in older patients with heart failure. In

38、addition， the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy heartswhether the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown. 36.The human heart stops producing cardiac cells A.when a person is born. B.when a person becomes old. C.when a person gets sick. D

39、.when a person dies. 37.The finding could prove to be helpful to A.the study of longstanding mysteries. B.the analysis of cardiac cells. C.the prevention of chronic diseases. D.the treatment of heart disease. 38.The people whore in their mid-70s， only 0.45 percent of cardiomyocytes A.are still funct

40、ional B.are replaced each year. C.are lost each year. D.are damaged each year. 39.Chronic heart failure is associated with A.the death of heart cells. B.the life span of a person. C.the effects of pharmaceuticals. D.the weight of the patient. 40.It remains unknown whether the rate of cell turnover i

41、n diseased hearts A.changes over time. B.can be monitored. C.is the same as that in healthy hearts. D.is high enough to replace cells faster than theyre dying off. 第三篇 Problems of Old Age Mrs. White was 67 when she was moved out of the house where she had lived most of her life. The house was pulled

42、 down and a new block of fats was built there instead. At about the same time her only son was offered a job in Canada. Since the shopping and the housework had become too much for her， and her son and his wife were not able to look after her any more， Mrs. White had to be taken to Homefield Old Peo

43、ples Home. She still had some friends near her old home， but now she was separated from them. During the first few months she was visited by friends and former neighbors， but Homefield was a long way from where they lived， too far away for old people. At Homefield Mrs. White was given a small room o

44、f her own， and she was well looked after. But she knew no one when she arrived， and she was not able to make friends there. She was well liked by the people who worked there， but she kept apart from the other old people and spent most of her time in her room. After a time she was hardly ever seen at

45、 meetings and social evenings. Although she was in poor health and had to be treated for a weak heart， she did not complain. “After all”， she said， “l(fā)ots of people are worse off than I am.” What she disliked most was the “quietness” in the home， and what even worse was that her son was not able to s

46、ee her， not even at Christmas. 41.Mr. White was moved out of her old house mainly because A.her son was going to work in Canada. B.she didnt want to do housework any more. C.her house was to be replaced by a new building D.her friends had all moved away from the area. 42.Why did her friends and neig

47、hbors stop seeing her after a few months？ A.Because they had to travel a long way to see her. B.Because they had found some new friends. C.Because they had fallen sick. D.Because they had lost interest in the new place. 43.She was _ the people who worked there. A.criticized by B.disliked by C.popula

48、r with D.kept away from 44.Which of the following words can best describe her life in the old peoples home？ A.Busy B.Unhappy C.Varied D.Happy 45.Which of the following is INCORRECT？ A.She suffered from a heart trouble. B.Her son didnt wish to see her at Christmas. C.She didnt like the atmosphere in

49、the home. D.She was quite satisfied with her conditions. 第5部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。 Forms of Environmental Disease _（46）。 How the diseases are expressed depends on how the particular environmental agent enters the body， how it is metabolized a

50、nd by what route it is excreted. The skin， lungs， liver， kidneys and _（47）。 Of particular concern of the capacity of many environmental agents to cause various cancers， birth defects or spontaneous affection （ through fetal exposure） and mutations in germ cell， _（48）。 Environmental illnesses can be

51、mild or severe and ranged from transient to chronic， depending on the doses of toxin received. Some diseases occur abruptly at a toxic exposure， whereas the time of onset of other diseases varies after exposure. _（49）。 Those illnesses that occur directly after a distinct toxic exposure are usually e

52、asily identified as being environmentally or occupationally caused. If the exposure is not clear-cut or illness is delayed， however， the cause is difficult to identify as clinical features alone are usually nonspecific. _（50）。 In such instances， epidemiological studies of exposed populations can hel

53、p relate exposures to the illnesses they cause. A.Environmentally induced cancers， for example， commonly involve latency periods of 15 to 30 years or more. B.In addition， many different causes， environmental or otherwise， may produce identical illnesses. C.However， the reverse is true. D.nervous sys

54、tems are commonly affected by different agents in different settings. E.the last-named raising possibilities of environmentally caused genetic diseases in later generations. F.Environmental diseases can affect any organ system of the body. 第6部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共15分） 下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項

55、。 Nurse！ I Want My Mummy When a child： is ill in hospital， a parents first reaction is to be 5l them. Most hospitals now， allow parents to sleep 52 with child， providing a bed or sofa on the ward. But until the 1970s this 53 was not only frowned upon it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that t

56、he children were upset when their parents 54 ， and so there was a blanket ban. A concerned nurse， Pamela Hawthorn， disagreed and her study “Nurse！ want my mummy”， published in 1974， 55 the face of paediatric nursing. Professor Martin Johnson， professor of nursing at the University of Salford， said that the work of 56 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care. “Pamel