2020年中考英語——閱讀理解與寫作專題復(fù)習一課件

1、閱讀理解和話題作文（一）閱讀理解 是英語能力培養(yǎng)的重點項目，是考試的一個重要題型，分值高、題量大。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗學生對有關(guān)信息的加工能力。 閱讀理解能力的重要標志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。 因此，閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時。多分析題型，多了解考點，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。作文13%各類題型在中考試卷中所占比例閱讀理解29%總分：120 中考英語閱讀試題特點1.體裁豐富：記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文，以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格等。2. 題材廣泛：科普、社會、政治、經(jīng)濟等多方面內(nèi)容。3. 題型多樣：信息匹配、閱讀回答問題、閱讀選擇、閱讀填表、閱讀填詞、閱讀完成句子、

2、段落排序、閱讀判斷正誤等。4. 能力突出：4大類能力考點題型、6種能力要求，以及快速閱讀能力等。5能力考點題型分類1.2.3.4.【說明】 針對文章的事實和細節(jié)，常見的提問方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提問. 把握文章的事實和細節(jié)的能力一、Details-細節(jié)理解題 “Two

3、 words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound，like “think” and “pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, but many of them do. . (2012南京)28. What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They have the same ending sound.B. They have dif

4、ferent ending sounds.C. They must have the same meaning.D. They must have different meanings.細節(jié)題例1：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時候要查找的細節(jié)及事實的范圍，然后利用掃讀的手法找出出處。Scanning-To search for useful information quickly.細節(jié)理解題例1 The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happin

5、ess, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teachers. (2011連云港） What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speedD. Her rich knowledge 對比題目和原文，句子結(jié)構(gòu)巧分析。細節(jié)題例2：細節(jié)理解題例2 I won a prize for one of my painti

6、ngs when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When left school, I got some money. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_ (A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18(D) 21 二、Reasoning -推理判斷題依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。常見提問方式有：(1) It can be inferred from the text that _.(2) Fro

7、m the text we know that _.(3) The story implies that _.(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(5) The writers attitude towardis _.推理判斷題技巧：找出作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，尋找線索，悟出字里行間的意思。進行符合邏輯的推理。 注意：此類題目無法從原文中找到一模一樣的句子。 不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。CA. have breakfast B. have lunchC. ha

8、ve supper D. have a party.One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_.One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. 1） 根據(jù)常識推理 2) 根據(jù)計算推理 Over the next 20 years, there w

9、ill only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. （2012南京）How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year. 挑戰(zhàn)中考1. D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章句子“I first met William near a big field

10、of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. ”可知Toby和William在1579年第一次見面。故選D。2. B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章句子“And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. ”可知Edmund是William最小的弟弟。故選B。3.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文句子“. William wrote 37 plays in all.”可知playwright是一個寫話劇的人。故選A。4.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章句子“He wrote a play

11、 about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. ”可知這部戲劇是關(guān)于愛情的。故選A。What do you think of when introducing somebody?熱心腸的隨和的精力充沛慷慨的有吸引力的誠實的幽默的健康的耐心的warm heartedeasy goingenergeticgenerousattractivehonest humoroushealthy patient嚴格的謙虛的樂于助人的悲傷的有條理的舉止得體的有天賦的strict modesthelpfulsad/unhappyorganizedbehave wellg

12、ifted / talented （一）人物簡介的寫作步驟；(概,貌,育,平,評)概況）age, sex, birth-place, background外貌）appearance ,character教育）education生平）big events in ones life ( in order of time )評價）evaluation A. 概況 （可以用非謂語/同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡潔，通順)1) Born in _ on _, _ is a _.2) _, the son of a _ family, was born in _ on _. 3) XXX ,_, is a beau

13、tiful girl/ handsome boy. monitor of Class 5/7B外貌,性格 (巧用with做定語) 梁志波是個近視的男生,他戴著一副眼鏡 Liang Zhibo is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy _. 楊揚很漂亮，有著長長的頭發(fā)。 Yang Yang is good-looking _. 何澤宇高高瘦瘦, 濃濃的眉毛,看上去挺帥的。 He Zeyu is a tall and thin boy _, looking very handsome.with a pair of glasses on his nose. with lo

14、ng hair. with thick eyebrowsC生平 (可用復(fù)合句潤色文章)1）侯耀文不僅對科學感興趣,而且有音樂天賦。Not only_, but also _.2）祖龍濤創(chuàng)造了新的游泳的世界記錄，為國家作出了貢獻。Zu Longtao set a new world record of swimming,_. is Hou Yaowen interested in science he has a gift for music which makes a great contribution to China. D評價 （注意運用一些動詞,形容詞等短語/詞組）1）裴繼升給我們作出

15、了榜樣, 大家都贊揚他Pei Jishen _,so all the people _him. 2）魯迅是中國最偉大的小說家之一,并且將會作為杰出人物為人們所永遠記住.Lu Xun is one of the greatest novelists in China and will _an outstanding man forever.sets us a good example speaks highly of be remembered as 說明：上海出版的學生英文報，對象是我國的學生，請用英語為該報寫一段人物介紹，介紹游泳運動員羅雪娟。內(nèi)容要點如下：羅雪娟（Luo Xuejuan）,

16、昵稱：羅羅，女，23歲，浙江人；從小接受游泳訓(xùn)練，2000年，嶄露頭角；取得成績：2003年在巴塞羅那世界錦標賽中獲得三枚金牌；2004年雅典奧運會打破紀錄；奪得100米游泳冠軍。其他情況：由于身體原因，現(xiàn)宣布退役，將到北京大學讀書。注意：1）要有標題。 2）介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。寫作要求: 只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容評分標準: 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性 實戰(zhàn)演練Luo XuejuanOur PrideBorn in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan, with the nickname, Luoluo, is a 23-year-old Chinas female Olympic swimming champion. She began to learn to swim at an early age and she began to show her great talent in 2000. She got three gold