七年級上復(fù)習(xí)課件(43頁P(yáng)PT)

1、英語十大詞類實(shí)詞(6)：名n.代prep. 、數(shù)num. 、動與形副虛詞(4):冠、介、連、感嘆第1頁，共43頁。名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加s;輔音字母+y型，變y為i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小氣，字母v來把它替，es在后別忘記；字母o來真神奇，有生命來es,沒有生命+s. 讀音規(guī)則：清音/s/, 元濁/z/以-s，-x, -ch,-sh結(jié)尾/s/, /z/, /t /, /d /構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)加es,讀/-iz/以-ce,-se,-ze(dge)結(jié)尾, 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)加s,讀/-iz/第2頁，共43頁。寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式book boybreakvolunte

2、ermonthbusboxwatchwishorange piecehousefacetomatopotatophotoradiocitybabybodyfacetoryworrycenturydiarycountrydutydictionaryfamilystory第3頁，共43頁?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化規(guī)律2：中日好友來聚會，綿羊、鹿、魚把家回。男士、女士a變e；牙（齒）、腳雙o變雙e;孩子們想去天安門，原形后面r、 e 、n;老鼠本來愛大米，mice,ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日J(rèn)apanese，好友people.綿羊sheep,鹿deer,魚fish （這些單詞單復(fù)數(shù)一樣）

3、man-menwoman-womentooth-teethfoot-feetchild-childrenmouse-mice 第4頁，共43頁。可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語:1.修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：a/an, one, this, that2.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：two 及其他數(shù)字these這些, those那些, few幾乎沒有, a few有一點(diǎn), many許多, more, mosta good /great many,大量 a great /good number of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語:this這, that那, little幾乎沒有, a little

4、有一點(diǎn), a bit of一點(diǎn)兒, much許多, more, mosta great deal of, 大量a large amount of大量量詞：a cup of /a piece oftwo cups of/two pieces of 第5頁，共43頁。名詞所有格1.大衛(wèi)的叔叔 Davids uncle2.我妹妹的郵票 my sisters stamp 3.雙胞胎的書房 the twins study4.老師們的辦公室 the teachers office5.婦女節(jié) Womens Day6.孩子們的業(yè)余愛好 the childrens hobbies7.他的筆友的信 his pen

5、friends letter8.這本書的名字 this books name9.我表弟的電話號碼 my cousins telephonenumber10.郵電局的大門 the post offices door11Jane and Roberts class. 共同的12. Janes and Roberts class 各自的第6頁，共43頁。必須用of 所有格的情形：用于無生命的事物時(shí)：the subject of the sentence 句子主表同位關(guān)系時(shí)：the City of Beijing 北京市當(dāng)中心詞是名詞化的名詞時(shí)：the life of the poor 窮人的生活當(dāng)o

6、f 所有格中的名詞后跟有后置修飾語或同位語時(shí)：Mr White is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 懷特先生是中國一所大學(xué)的外籍教師。第7頁，共43頁。 冠詞 冠詞的定義 ：冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而獨(dú)立存在。 冠詞的分類：冠詞分為不定冠詞“a，an”、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種。零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。第8頁，共43頁。不定冠詞不定冠詞的用法-1 不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，an用在以元音 開頭的詞前。判斷

7、一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。 第9頁，共43頁。元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an egineer/ an houran X-ray This is ( ) S. This is ( ) “S”.無引號重字母，有引號重讀音。第

8、10頁，共43頁。a unita useful book an uncle/ an auntan old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / an English book第11頁，共43頁。定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at schoo

9、l.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： the+序數(shù)詞Johns birthday is on February the second.（5）用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物：the sun, the moon, the earth（6）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / eveningplay the piano/guitar 第12頁，共43頁。不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3

10、）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：

11、This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus第13頁，共43頁。和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員 the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動 play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 某些固定的表達(dá)法 in

12、the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影 go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭 on the way to 前往.去的路上 第14頁，共43頁。冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has one 第15頁，共43頁。1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one (第

13、一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。) 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo BAc這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生?！?選擇填空。第16頁，共43頁。4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done

14、；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D cAone強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“Howmany？”問句；第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用an。 one雖以元音字母開頭，但以輔音音素w開頭，故填a。 第17頁，共43頁。6Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 It is _useful book ！Ive read it for _ hou

15、r. A an;an B a; an C a ; a Dan, the ABB在“太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the；at night“在夜晚”，注意該短語中沒有冠詞。 第18頁，共43頁。Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is總是跟著他(he)她(she)它(it);單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，復(fù)數(shù)則會有變化(s/es)變否定很容易，be后not就搞定，一般要用縮寫式，isnt，arent請記住。變疑問,be提前，句首大寫要注意，句后問號莫遲疑；要回答很簡單，肯定Yes，否定No。 Yes后面用全寫， 否定一般用縮寫。第19頁，共43頁。一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。 _ st

16、udent _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends.amIsisareisareare第20頁，共43頁。7.You _ a good student.8.These _her pears.9.How much _the T-shirt?10.How much _ the socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You can _ in our school music club.I want to _ a

17、teacher.areareisareisbebe第21頁，共43頁。Lets _friends.He and I _friends.Tina _ a student.Mary and Tom _ students.Someone _ in the room.Everyone _ here.Who _ your brother?When _ your uncles birthday?beareisareisisisis第22頁，共43頁。將下列句子變成否定句I am a student._You are John._He is my Chinese teacher._She is my cou

18、sin._I am not a student.You are not John.He is not my Chinese teacher.She is not my cousin.變否定很容易，be后not就搞定，一般要用縮寫式，isnt，arent請記住。You arent John.She isnt my cousin.第23頁，共43頁。5. It is red._6. We are classmates._7. You are her friends._8. They are my parents._第24頁，共43頁。9. This is my sister._10. That i

19、s a pencil._11. These are my trousers._12. Those are his shoes._第25頁，共43頁。My pencil box is in my school bag._Ginas books are everywhere._Soccer is easy for me._The socks are seven dollars._Yellow sweaters are 12._第26頁，共43頁。My birthday is on May 2nd._Im twelve. (Im=I am)_School day is on October 3rd.

20、_This is a busy term._My favorite subject is science._第27頁，共43頁。My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin._His Chinese class is on Monday._History is interesting._Math is useful._第28頁，共43頁。將下列句子變成一般疑問句變疑問,be提前，句首大寫要注意，句后問號莫遲疑；要回答很簡單，肯定Yes，否定No。 Yes后面用全寫， 否定一般用縮寫。第29頁，共43頁。將下列句子變成一般疑問句,并作肯定否定回答。I am a student

21、._You are John._He is my Chinese teacher._She is my cousin._ Are you a student?Am I John?Is he your Chinese teacher?Is she your cousin?Yes, I am.No, Im not.Yes, you are.No, you arent.Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Yes, she is.No, she isnt.第30頁，共43頁。5. It is red._6. We are classmates._7. You are her friends.

22、_8. They are my parents._第31頁，共43頁。This is my sister._That is my pencil._These are my trousers._Those are his shoes._第32頁，共43頁。My pencil box is in my school bag._Ginas books are everywhere._Soccer is easy for me._The socks are seven dollors._Yellow sweaters are 12._第33頁，共43頁。My birthday is on May 2n

23、d._Im twelve.(Im=I am)_School day is on October 3rd._This is a busy term._My favorite subject is science._第34頁，共43頁。My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin._His Chinese class is on Monday._History is interesting._Math is useful._第35頁，共43頁。代詞人稱代詞主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我們you你們they他們賓格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我們y

24、ou你們them他們物主代詞形容詞性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他們的名詞性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他們的第36頁，共43頁。人稱代詞主格：作主語（一般在句首）I我 you 你，還有he she it 他她它；我用am,你用are, is 總是跟著he she it 他她它We 我們, you你們，they 他們有“們”是復(fù)數(shù)，跟are一起不會錯(cuò)。第37頁，共43頁。代詞賓格：賓格作賓語，一般接在動詞后（love) 愛我, 愛我， love me , love

25、 me ；愛你，愛你，love you ，love you ；愛他，愛他，love him ，love him ；愛她，愛她，love her ，love her ；愛它， 愛它，love it ，love it ；愛我們，愛我們，love us, love us 愛你們，愛你們，love you, love you愛他們，愛她們，愛它們，love them, love them, love them.人稱代詞作主語時(shí)用主格，作賓語時(shí)用賓格。( I ) like ( her ), and ( she ) likes ( me ) , too. 我喜歡她，她也喜歡我。第38頁，共43頁。形容詞物

26、主代詞（的）+名詞我的，我的，my, my, my;你的，你的，your, your, your;他的his，她的 her，動物它的是 its, our, our, 我們的，your, your, 你們的，their, their, 他們的，她們的，它們的第39頁，共43頁。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞物主代詞（的）+名詞我的mine, 你的yours, 他的his,她的hers, 它的its,我們的，我們的ours,你們的，你們的yours,他們的，她們的，它們的theirs.mine=my + n. yours=your +n.his = his + n. its= its +n.( This is your ruler, it is