2018版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 Module 4 Great Scientists課時作業(yè) 外研版必修4

1、Module4GreatScientists.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082404(2016山西大學(xué)附中模塊診斷)ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe_1.B_forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto_2.D_formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete_3.A_outside.Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.Itseeme

2、dthateveryonehadanallnight_4.C_.Itwastoocoldto_5.D_anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas_6.A_towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave_7.D_IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis_8.D_totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.IwalkeduptoS

3、amasitwasa(n)_9.C_toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpolitely_10.B_me,“HappyNewYear！”“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear？”Iasked.Samanswered_11.B_，“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeopletowalkon_12.A_walkways.Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecia

4、l.Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe_13.C_.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso_14.A_atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday_15.B_，buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot_16.B_whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We_17.D_allnight,drinkingandfeedi

5、ngourselves.Thenweleavetheplaceinhighspirits.However,wemakethesurroundingsdirty.Lifegoesonandothersneedto_18.C_upearlyandclearthegarbage.IsnttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycantwealsokeepour_19.A_cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallth

6、ingscanmakeabig_20.B_inourlives.文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一樣，我去散步。只見到處都是人們前晚狂歡時留下的垃圾。我非常生氣想回家，這時我遇到了正在清掃衛(wèi)生的Sam。他的敬業(yè)和獻身精神讓我很感動。我想人們在聚會狂歡慶祝新年時應(yīng)該注意保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，從而讓像Sam一樣的人在新年第一天也能在家休息。1A.mannerCtrendBroutineDprocedure解析七年來，早起散步一直是我的例行程序。routine“常規(guī)，例行程序”；manner“方式”；trend“趨向”；procedure“手續(xù)，過程”。2A.lookClongBsendDhead解析我穿上鞋子

7、去進行新年的第一次散步。head“前往，去往”；look“看”；send“送”；long“渴望”。3A.silenceCwasteBfreedomDabsence解析從后文可知，外面沒人，所以應(yīng)該是一切都靜悄悄的。silence“沉默”；freedom“自由”；waste“垃圾”；absence“不在”。4A.decorationCcelebrationBtraditionDpollution解析到處都是垃圾?？磥砣藗冞M行了整晚的狂歡。celebration“慶?！?；decoration“裝修”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；pollution“污染”。5A.orderCtrustBcatchD

8、expect解析天氣很冷不可能指望有人能在早上五點鐘起床清掃街道。expect“指望，期望”；order“命令”；catch“抓住”；trust“信賴”。6A.annoyedCpuzzledBscaredDtired解析走在骯臟的街上讓我不快，我決定回家。annoyed“惱怒的，氣惱的”；scared“害怕的”；puzzled“困惑的”；tired“疲倦的”。7A.becauseCunlessBthoughDwhen解析我正要離開突然我看見Sam在清掃花園。beabouttodosth.when.“正要.就在這時突然.”。8A.advisedCdeterminedBpromotedDsuppo

9、sed解析他是我們社區(qū)的雇員，他理應(yīng)清掃花園和街道。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事，理應(yīng)做某事”。9A.pleasureBsuccess2CsurpriseDhonor解析看到他在這個時間清掃讓我感到很吃驚。asurprise“一件令人吃驚的事情”；apleasure“一件令人高興的事情”；asuccess“一件成功的事情”；anhonor“一件很榮耀的事情”。10A.suggestedCaskedBwishedDcongratulated解析看見我，他禮貌地祝愿我新年好。wish“祝愿”；suggest“建議”；ask“請求”；congratulate“祝賀”。11A.co

10、ldlyCcasuallyBcalmlyDhopefully解析面對我的提問，Sam回答地很平靜。calmly“平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地”；coldly“冷漠地”；casually“隨意地”；hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”。12A.dirtyCbusyBnarrowDcold解析6空后的dirty與之照應(yīng)。我不希望人們走在骯臟的街上。dirty“骯臟的”；narrow“狹窄的”；busy“忙的”；cold“寒冷的”。13A.beginningCsameBspecialDnew解析今天與其他日子一樣，我的工作也與其他日子一樣。thesame“相同”；thebeginning“開始”；thespe

11、cial“特別”；thenew“新的”。14A.devotedChonestBcautiousDpolite解析看到有人如此忠誠真好。devoted“忠誠的，獻身的”；cautious“小心翼翼的”；honest“誠實的”；polite“有禮貌的”。15A.overCupBoffDout解析和其他員工一樣，Sam本來能請一天假。takeadayoff“請一天假”。16A.improveCreturnBchangeDhappen解析我突然意識到當(dāng)鐘聲敲響12點，新的一年開始時生活并沒有發(fā)生改變。17A.sleepCworkBcleanDparty解析我們整晚聚會慶祝，喝酒吃飯。party在此用作

12、動詞，意為“聚會，參加聚會”。18A.putBstay3CwakeDpick解析生活還在繼續(xù)，而其他人需要早起清掃垃圾。wakeup“醒來”；putup“舉起，張貼，建造”；stayup“熬夜”；pickup“撿起，好轉(zhuǎn)”。19A.surroundingsCbackgroundBconditionsDlocation解析為什么我們不把我們的環(huán)境保持干凈而使所有人都能過新年呢？surroundings“環(huán)境”；conditions“狀況”；background“背景”；location“位置，場所”。20A.decisionCpromiseBdifferenceDsuggestion解析在我們的

13、生活中，小事情也能發(fā)揮巨大的作用。makeadifference“有影響，起作用”；makeadecision“決定”；makeapromise“許諾”；makeasuggestion“建議”。.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082405(2016黑龍江大慶市高三質(zhì)檢)HBornprematurelyin1996atsixandahalfmonths，DavidLaishouldnthavesurvived，buttoeveryonessurprise，hedid.HedescribesthebeginningofhislifeinHangzhouas“Beingdraggedbackfromthesha

14、dowofdeath”receivedoxygenforhislungs，butoxygentoxicitycosthimhissight.Davidsblindnessmeanthecouldonlyplaywithtoysthatproducedsounds.Onhisthirdbirthday，hereceivedatoyelectronickeyboard.Graduallyhelearnedtoplaythemusicstoredinit.Laterthatyear，afterhearingapopularsongontheradioseveraltimes，heplayedit.I

15、twasthenthathisdadrealizedhismusicalability.Davidremembershisfirstencounterwith“agiantthatcouldsing”Whatgiant?Arealpiano！Hetookpianolessonsforseveralyears，startingatage4.WhenDavidwas8，hispianoteacheraccompaniedhimandhisdadtoBeijing，whereDavidplayedforprofessorZhouGuangren.Thiswellknownmusicprofessor

16、attheCentralConservatoryofMusicstatedthatDavidhadastronggiftandgoodsenseformusic.Buthehadbadtechnicalskills.，DavidsdadaskedProfessorZhouifDavidshouldcontinuepursuingamusicalcareer.Sheansweredthatifhereceivedprofessionaltrainingyes.SheofferedtofindhimateacherinBeijing.Soafterayearspreparationthefamil

17、ymoved，andDavidbecameastudentofMaoDongliandremainssotoday.，DavidalsoattendedtheBeijingSchoolfortheBlindgraduatinglastJune.He4thentookthecollegeentranceexam，becomingthefirstfullyblindpersoninBeijingtopass.DavidnowstudiesattheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijingChinastopmusicinstitution.heBesidesmusic，

18、DavidlovesEnglish！Hewas7whenhisneighborgavehimheroldEnglishcassettes.Fascinatedbythesounds，learnedthewordsanddialogueswithoutknowingtheirmeaning.Theneighborhoodkidlaterexplainedthemtohim.InBeijing，helistenedtoEnglishonthebus.NativeEnglishspeakersnearbyencouragedhimtospeakEnglish，andslowlyhebegan！Hea

19、lsolearnedfromallStudioClassroomradioprogramsandcontinuestodosotoday.Thefutureisindeedbrightforthisgiftedandpassionateyoungman.文章大意：本文介紹戴維早產(chǎn)幸存下來后去失去視力，但他的音樂天分得到挖掘，同時憑著自己的努力及對英語的熱情，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，讓自己的未來充滿光明的故事。？1WhichtoycanbethebestpresentforDavidLaiwhenhewasasmallchild_C_AAballthathecankick.BAtoycarthatcanrun

20、veryfast.CAtoydrumthatcanmakesounds.DAtoygunthatcanshootsoftbullets.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Davidsblindnessmeanthecouldonlyplaywithtoysthatproducedsounds.可知。戴維失明使得他只能玩那些有聲音的玩具。故選C項。2Davidwasencouragedtocontinuehismusicalcareerifhecould_B_.AplayasongafterhearingitseveraltimesBreceiveprofessionalinstructionso

21、ntechnicalskillsCmovetoBeijingandspeakgoodEnglishDpassthecollegeentranceexam解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Sheansweredthatifhereceivedprofessionaltraining，yes.可知，如果戴維想要繼續(xù)他的音樂生涯，必須接受專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練。故選B項。3WecanlearnfromthispassagethatDavidLai_A_.AhadmanydisabledclassmatesinmiddleschoolBislearningpianofromProfessorZhouGuangren

22、incollegenowCisthefirsttoenterChinastopmusicinstitutionDhasabrightfutureduetohisgoodEnglish5解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句DavidalsoattendedtheBeijingSchoolfortheBlind.可知，戴維上學(xué)的地方是北京市盲人學(xué)校，即專門為盲人開設(shè)的學(xué)校，由此可知，他在中學(xué)時期有許多殘疾同學(xué)。故選A項。4Whatsthetextmainlyabout？_D_ADavidLaisachievementsinmusic.BDavidLaischildhoodlife.CDavidLais

23、musicaltalent.DDavidLaislearningexperience.B解析主旨大意題。全文主要描述戴維失明后通過挖掘自己的音樂天賦來提升自己的音樂才能，除了音樂還介紹他學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程，即全文主要講述他堅持學(xué)習(xí)的故事。故選D項。A項和C項片面描述音樂方面而忽略了英語方面；項“童年生活”在文中并沒有詳細(xì)地提及。.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082406根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dontyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskat

24、esaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithanewtrickonhowtoiceskatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetrips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoisstandstraight._1.G_，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Dontworry；thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearningh

25、owtoskatebackwardsishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor(做剪式運動)yourskates._2.C_.MaintainspeedTryscullingwithoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeoth

26、er._3.A_.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot._4.D_Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthat6youhavet

27、odoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.Scullandbeaware，Whileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime._5.F_butdontgetsoinvolvedthatyoudontseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangi

28、ntosomethingorsomeone.AThatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardstroke(滑動)BWhilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsCKeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitDIncreaseyourspeednowEOnemustbebraveenoughtolearntoiceskatebackwardsFConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingGJustputyourchin

29、upandslightlybendyourknees文章大意：本文為說明文。介紹滑冰中倒滑的幾個技巧。解析1.由上下文語境及生活常識可知選G。2語境中的“confidence”“Bypractice”與C中的“practicing”“confident”呼應(yīng)。3本句是對上句的進一步解釋說明。4設(shè)空處下面段落中的“increaseyourspeed”與D項內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。5根據(jù)后面的“butdontgetsoinvolvedthatyoucantseewhereyouaregoing”可知選F。.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082407(2016沈陽市高三質(zhì)監(jiān))閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或

30、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hardlycanyousucceed_1.in_doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit._2.Therefore/Thus_，whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime，itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.aIrememberthefirsttimeI_3.drove_(drive)carintrafficaftergettingmydriverslicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytrafficmydrivingstyleshowe

31、dthatIwasntaveryconfidentdriver.NowImmuchmore_4.experienced_(experience)asadriver._5.Though/Although/While_Istilldontconsidermyselfaperfectone，Immuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan_6.what_IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,7.it_isuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhen7youdoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingth