人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)訓(xùn) 習(xí)題課件

1、人教版 八年級(jí)下語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)訓(xùn)123shouldntShould; put anyWhat should; do情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊 進(jìn)入講評(píng)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)1234to giveTo reduceto taketo choose動(dòng)詞不定式答 案 呈 現(xiàn)123Of courseCould you pleaseSorry; cant情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could答 案 呈 現(xiàn)12345DDDBC678CCB反身代詞答 案 呈 現(xiàn)123were giving outWhat was; doingwas reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)123ACCunless, as soon as,

2、so.that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句答 案 呈 現(xiàn)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)123BAC比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)4D答 案 呈 現(xiàn)12345DCDCHave; been to6789have been to; since they got marriedhas beenhave; been inhas been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)12345adviceunless/beforeaskingactivelyListen678avoidyouwith現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)按要求完成句子, 每空一詞1. You should park your car on the roadside.(改為否定句) You _ park y

3、our car on the roadside.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ she _ _ medicine on the cut? 3. You should see a dentist.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ I _? shouldntShould put anyWhat should do用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I advise my friend _(give) up staying up late.2. _(reduce) air pollution, our city has put mo

4、re shared-bicycles into use. 【2021常州】3. Students are not allowed _(take) mobile phones into the classroom. 【2021大慶】4. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which _ (choose) for my mom.to giveTo reduceto taketo choose按要求完成句子, 每空一詞1. Could you please pass the glass to me? (作肯定回答) _ _.2. Would you m

5、ind helping me clean the living room? (改為同義句) _ _ _help me clean the living room? 3. Could you please clean your room? (作否定回答) _, I _.Of courseCould you pleaseSorry cant單項(xiàng)選擇1. Well have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. 【2021黃岡】Relax! Believe in _and practice more. A. you B. your C.

6、yours D. yourself【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我們下周要進(jìn)行體育考試。我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)緊張。放松點(diǎn)！相信你自己, 多練習(xí)”。D2. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _. 【2021西寧】A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【點(diǎn)撥】用前后關(guān)聯(lián)法。由主語(yǔ)She 可知要用she 的反身代詞herself 表示“她自己”。故選D。D3. Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫) at the mirror? Because it

7、cant recognize(認(rèn)出) _ in the mirror. 【2021東營(yíng)】A. me B. it C. you D. itself【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“Judy, 你的狗為什么對(duì)著鏡子叫? 因?yàn)樗阽R子里認(rèn)不出自己”。根據(jù)“Because it cant recognize(認(rèn)出) _in the mirror.”可知, 狗在鏡子里認(rèn)不出它自己。應(yīng)該用反身代詞itself。D4. Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音) ? _. I learned it by _. 【2021玉林】A. Somebody; mys

8、elf B. Nobody; myselfC. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me【點(diǎn)撥】用結(jié)合句意法。句意為“哇, 太酷了! 誰(shuí)教你玩抖音的? 沒(méi)人。我自學(xué)的”。 by oneself 意為“某人自己”。排除C、D 選項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合句意可知, “自學(xué)的, 沒(méi)人教”, 故nobody 符合語(yǔ)境。B5. Jane, those shoes are beautiful. Do you want to buy a pair for _? No, I dont like them.A. my B. mine C. yourself D. yours【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“簡(jiǎn), 這雙鞋很漂亮。你想

9、給自己買(mǎi)一雙嗎? 不, 我不喜歡”。my 形容詞性物主代詞, 我的；mine 名詞性物主代詞, 我的；yourself 反身代詞, 你自己；yours 名詞性物主代詞, 你的。故選C。C6. The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _. She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival.A. me; herself B. mine; hersC. mine; herself D. me; hers【點(diǎn)撥】用排除法。句意為“從澳大利亞來(lái)的交換生是我的一個(gè)朋友。她在藝術(shù)節(jié)上玩得很開(kāi)心”。enjoy oneself 玩得

10、開(kāi)心, 是固定短語(yǔ), 第二空應(yīng)用反身代詞, 故排除B、D；第一空應(yīng)填名詞, 與空前的 “a friend of”構(gòu)成名詞所有格, 所以應(yīng)用mine。故選C。C7. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success.A. myself B. ourselvesC. yourself D. yourselvesC【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我擔(dān)心我考試過(guò)不了。加油, 比爾。你應(yīng)該相信你自己。那是成功的秘密”?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself 我自己；ourselves

11、 我們自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves 你們自己。聯(lián)系句意可知是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方要相信自己, 主語(yǔ)是you, 為保持前后語(yǔ)法意義一致, 故排除A、B；再根據(jù)前面的 “Bill”可知是單數(shù), 所以應(yīng)該用yourself。故選C。8. James got many things for his family, but nothing for _.A. myself B. himselfC. yourself D. themselves【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“詹姆斯給家里帶了很多東西, 但他自己卻什么都沒(méi)有”。考查反身代詞。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；

12、themselves 他們自己。該句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是James, 因此用反身代詞himself。故選B。B1. 當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)社區(qū)的時(shí)候, 志愿者們正在分發(fā)一些新鮮蔬菜。(give) 【中考襄陽(yáng)改編】When we came into the community, the volunteers _ _ _ some fresh vegetables.2. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Bob _ when you met him? were giving outWhat was doing3. He read a novel

13、 yesterday.(用at this time yesterday替換yesterday) He _ _ a novel at this time yesterday.was reading單項(xiàng)選擇1. As soon as the rain _, they will go out to pick apples. 【中考重慶A】A. stops B. stopped C. will D. is stopping【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“雨一停, 他們就要出去摘蘋(píng)果”。as soon as 一就, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選A。A2. Jim is always so

14、busy _ he has little time for his family.A. if B. until C. that D. which【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“吉姆總是那么忙, 以至于幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他的家人”。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定搭配, that 后接句子, 表結(jié)果。故選C。C3. There are no buses to the beach. _ you have a car, its difficult to get there. 【2021江西】A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because【點(diǎn)撥】since 自從；after 在之后；un

15、less 除非；because 因?yàn)椤＞湟鉃椤皼](méi)有公交車(chē)到海灘。除非你有汽車(chē), (否則)很難到那里”。結(jié)合句意可知選C。C單項(xiàng)選擇1. Jogging is _ than many sports to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 【2021南京】A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“慢跑比很多運(yùn)動(dòng)都便宜, 只要買(mǎi)些舒適的運(yùn)動(dòng)服和好的跑鞋就行了”。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)。B2. Balanced

16、 diets are just as _ as regular exercise in our daily life. 【中考上海】A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+as “與一樣”, 是原級(jí)比較。故選A。A3. After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _ and

17、the weather is becoming _. 【2021菏澤】A. shorter; warmer B. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“在中國(guó), 立春之后一切都變綠了。是的, 人們很明顯地看到白天變得_ 而且天氣變得_”。shorter 更短；warmer 更暖和；longer 更長(zhǎng)；cooler 更涼爽。根據(jù)首句說(shuō)立春之后的變化可知, 立春后白天變長(zhǎng), 天氣變暖。故選C。C4. Our country now has _ high-speed rail network in the world. 【中考鹽城】A. long

18、 B. longerC. longest D. the longestD一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time. 【中考涼山】A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have workedD2. William _ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. 【2021河北】A. will write B. is writingC. ha

19、s written D. was writing【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“威廉已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了六本書(shū), 并且它們都是暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)”。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C3. Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been toC. go to; went to D. been to; went to【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎? 是的, 我去過(guò)。去年我去了歡樂(lè)時(shí)光

20、游樂(lè)園”。has/have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”, 說(shuō)明有某種經(jīng)歷；has/have gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地)”。由答句中的“l(fā)ast year”, 可知問(wèn)的是過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情, 故選D。D4. I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well, I _ it for two weeks.A. have bought; have had B. bought; have boughtC. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我想知道你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這塊新表。噢,

21、 我已經(jīng)擁有它兩周了”。根據(jù)when 和句意可知, 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)for two weeks 可知第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), buy 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不能和一段時(shí)間連用, 故選C。C二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子5. 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎? 【中考撫順、本溪改編】_ you ever _ _ the Great Wall? 6. 結(jié)婚以來(lái), 他們已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多名勝古跡了。They _ _ _ many places of interest _ _ _ _.Have been tohave been to since they got married7. 她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。 【中考蘭州】She _ _

22、 in the army for almost 10 years.8. 他們?cè)谏虾４硕嗑昧? How long _ they _ _ Shanghai? 9. 我的媽媽已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了。 【中考十堰】My mother _ _ _ from my hometown for several years.has beenhave been inhas been away三、語(yǔ)法填空 【2021重慶B】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of peop

23、le can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some _1 for you.adviceAsk to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You cant be a successful leader _2 you know your team. Be a “l(fā)earner” instead of a “knower” as you dont have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by _3 questions. For example, as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”unless/beforeaskingTalk to your teamBe as active as you ca