Speech(國際會(huì)議)ppt課件

1、Speech at International Conference 1Attending International ConferenceMeeting 總稱Conference (比較正式的會(huì)議，常指專業(yè)性、學(xué)術(shù)性的專門會(huì)議Symposium (偏重專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)。研討范圍小、詳細(xì)Congress (代表會(huì)議,規(guī)模較大。 delegate, representative)Convention規(guī)模較大，時(shí)間較長的大型集會(huì)，如有些專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的年會(huì)Colloquium (有關(guān)專家參與的小組集體討論會(huì)panel discussion)Workshop (除了專業(yè)實(shí)際學(xué)術(shù)研討外，偏重示范扮演、實(shí)踐操

2、作。 規(guī)模不大，注重實(shí)際Forum (論壇。某領(lǐng)域?qū)＜覍W(xué)者圍繞一個(gè)問題發(fā)扮演講，回答問 題， 展開討論Seminar請專家對某一詳細(xì)問題進(jìn)展系統(tǒng)討論和講授，有講學(xué)的特點(diǎn)2The Procedure of ConferenceRegistration Opening ceremony (opening speech)Plenary session ( plenary lectures; key note 1-2 )Tea/Coffee breakInvited lectures (25 5)Lunch break Parallel session (Oral 15 5Tea /Coffee br

3、eakPoster session (display)Banquet Closing ceremony (awarding)3Paper Submission InformationAbstract (deadline, style, word count)Paper (deadline, length, format )Presentation (invited, oral, poster)Collected papers (periodical, EI, SCI，IEEE)4How to Prepare Speech1. Know your subject 2. Know your aud

4、ience3. Make a point4. Prepare (PPT) 5. Practice5How to Prepare Speech6. Stay calm7. Eye contact8. Impression9. Vary tone10. Body language6Approaches to the OpeningBegin with Straight Forwardness (開門見山式) Mr. Chairman, ladies and Gentlemen, The title of my presentation isBegin with Appreciation (致謝贊揚(yáng)

5、式) Dear colleagues, First of all, Id like to thank our chairman and generous hosts,Begin with Background Introduction(背景引見式) Good afternoon, ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, Id like to make an explanation The paper I Begin with Wits and Humors (風(fēng)趣幽默式)Begin with Impromptu Development (即興發(fā)揚(yáng)式)7Ways

6、of DeliverySpeaking without any reference (自在式)Speaking with short notes ( 提綱式 PPT) Opening 130 I. The Project (530) 1. Project description 2. II. Students (6) Conclusion (2 30)Speaking from the text (摘錄式 PPT) abstract, main dates, experimental results, graph, table, conclusionReading the Full Text

7、(朗誦式) 8Techniques in Oral Presentation1. Turning to a New Topic ( 啟轉(zhuǎn)話題 ) 先說一句使對方有精神預(yù)備的話，然后再把主要現(xiàn)實(shí)說出來。1) Ladies and Gentlemen, it would be very interesting to take a look at this curve, which tells us2) Well, may I say boldly? It is common 我可以冒昧地講9 3) The interesting thing in this experiment is that 4

8、) It is not an exaggeration to say 5) Another important fact 在延續(xù)表達(dá)中，往往會(huì)有許多需求轉(zhuǎn)移話題、轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)移聽眾留意力的情況，運(yùn)用這類語句不僅對聽眾具有提示和吸引作用，而且還能起到向下文過度的作用。102. Arranging Facts Logically(例舉現(xiàn)實(shí))在引見研討任務(wù)時(shí)，經(jīng)常需求例舉一系列的現(xiàn)實(shí)、論據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)等來論證或闡明某一結(jié)論。如： To meet the end of , we have adopted the following concrete measures: First, we used , th

9、en we . Afterwards, we . Next, we put . And eventually, we 11One ; Two ; Three First ; Second, To begin with, ; Next, ; Furthermore, FinallyTo start with, ; the second point, ; Furthermore, ; And to conclude, 123. Displaying Formula, etc. (展現(xiàn)實(shí)例)在解釋計(jì)算公式、展現(xiàn)圖片、圖表等實(shí)物時(shí)，經(jīng)常用“be句型。 Here is the expression of

10、 the structure that we are discussing now.It is reviewed that 回想了It is noteworthy that many atoms have been 值得留意的是13這類句型有助于銜接表達(dá)論文內(nèi)容：It is adj. that It is apparent that It is notable that It is available that It is P.P. that It is outlined that It is assumed that It is calculated that 144. Highlighti

11、ng Ideas ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn) )先入為主。 “先出口， 先入耳 a) MMM is the very subject that we have studied for three years. b) We have studied MMM for many years.利用“ It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is only with the reduction of that 利器具有強(qiáng)意功能的詞：do, ever, even, quite Dr. Miller did have given us a very informative.15利用反復(fù) 要反復(fù)的內(nèi)容很多，如重要數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)果等

12、。語音“一瞬即逝，聽眾“一聽而過。要想聽清聽懂，印象深化。非常有必要反復(fù)。 如強(qiáng)調(diào)“小型化這一技術(shù)突破，可反復(fù) “miniaturization; “miniaturized prototype; “to be miniaturized; “in miniaturizing利用重讀、語調(diào)、語氣、手勢等165. Simplifying Longish Terms(長術(shù)語處置)用等意詞代 the solvent (該溶劑); the testing agent (該試劑); the compound (該化合物); the metal (該金屬)用符號代 Here, Xm presents the

13、 Now lets assume Xm to be constant, then 用代詞代 “it, “that, “they 用縮略詞代 DNA17Amending a Slip of the Tongue (修正口誤) 講得不當(dāng)或錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生時(shí),要及時(shí)加以解釋或修正。In the experiment I discovered a new way, well, I mean I used a new method to observe the movement. (用詞過大)Of course, the experiment techniques cannot be called advanc

14、ed yet I mean in regard to the automation and its management. 否認(rèn)面太大18Filling the Silence (防止冷場)當(dāng)講話中出現(xiàn)思索、猶疑或停頓時(shí) “well, “ehm, “here you see, “you know, “Im afraid, “I suppose, “as matter of fact, “that is to say, “to make a long story short冷場時(shí)間較長時(shí), 要做必要的 “反復(fù)填補(bǔ)。 “what I said just now was about “That is

15、 what we have done. Under condition, which is essential for 19Methods of Ending a Speech (終了發(fā)言)By Briefing the Windup (直截了當(dāng)式) Thats all. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all.By Summarizing Main Points (總結(jié)歸納式) The themes I have dealt with can be boiled down as follows: First, ; Second, ; Third, Las

16、t but not least, Thats all. Thank you for attention.20By Posing Questions (征求意見式)1) Now that I have finished my speech, I hope youll give me your comments and suggestions. Theyll help me improve my work.2) To conclude, it seems that if we are to succeed in solving the many interrelated problems of ,

17、 only the fullest and most intelligent use of will enable us to do so. Thats all, thank you.21Choosing a TopicPick the topic that intrigues you;Pick one that you know sth. about;Narrow your scope of discussion; (Sports, Music/Football, or Jazz)Avoid the topic that are completely new (there may not b

18、e sufficient source material.)Eliminate the topics based on personal experience or opinion; ( cant be supported by library research)Removed the topic whose material comes from a single source. (Building a Solar Oven, an explanation of a process. Dont need the material from various sources.)22TitleCo

19、ncise, informative Define the theme of the paper telling the reader/listener what the paper is about.Catchy and predisposed (有影響的) Grab the readers attention. Many people decide whether to read a paper / listen to you through only looking at its title.23科技論文標(biāo)題的寫法學(xué)術(shù)文章的標(biāo)題主要有三種構(gòu)造： 名詞性詞組(動(dòng)名詞) 介詞詞組 名詞詞組+

20、介詞詞組普通不用疑問句作標(biāo)題 (偶爾在人文社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域)普通不用陳說句或動(dòng)詞詞組作標(biāo)題241. 名詞性詞組名詞性詞組由名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。名詞的修飾語可以是描畫詞、介詞短語，有時(shí)也可以是另一個(gè)名詞。名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，往往可以縮短標(biāo)題的長度。例如：Latent Demand and the Browsing Shopper (名詞詞組+名詞詞組)Cost and Productivity (名詞+名詞)252. 介詞詞組介詞詞組：介詞十名詞或名詞詞組構(gòu)成。 From Knowledge Engineering to Knowledge Management(介詞詞組+介詞詞組)假設(shè)整個(gè)標(biāo)題就是一個(gè)

21、介詞詞組的話，普通這個(gè)介詞是“on，意思是“對的研討。例如： On the Correlation between Working Memory Capacity and Performance on Intelligence Tests263.名詞/名詞詞組+介詞詞組標(biāo)題中用得最多的構(gòu)造。例如：Simulation of Controlled Financial Statements (名詞+介詞詞組)The Impact of Internal Marketing Activities on External Marketing Outcomes (名詞+介詞詞組+介詞詞組)Progress on Fuel Cell and its Materials (燃料電池及其資料的進(jìn)展)27巧 用 冒 號用冒號(：)隔開。冒號前面：研討的對象、內(nèi)容或課題，比較籠統(tǒng)。冒號后面：詳細(xì)闡明研討重點(diǎn)或研討方法?？煞譃槿N方式：1 The Computer Dictionary Project: an update 研討課題：詳細(xì)內(nèi)容2 The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Survey 研討課題：方法性質(zhì)3 Car