北大西洋公約組織新動(dòng)向ppt課件

1、Introduction to NATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNATO - Overview What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?What is NATO?1. 4. 3. 2. A political & military organizationMember countries work togetherSharing common valuesThe principle of collective defenseMember countries 1952Greece, Tur

2、key1955Germany1982Spain1999Czech Republic, Hungary, PolandBulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States26199919821955195219492004Where is NATO headquarters?B

3、russels, BelgiumWhat language is spoken at NATO?Two languages are “official- English and FrenchIntroduction to NATONATOs BeginningsThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started as a military alliance consisting of the United States, Canada, and 14 countries in Europe. Formed in 1949, NATO wa

4、s set up to discourage an attack by the Soviet Union on the non-Communist nations of North America and Europe.(NATO counties, 1950)The Cold WarAfter World War II ended, a distrust developed between Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union, and non-Communist nations, led by the United States.This

5、 rivalry became known as the “Cold War.Collective Defense:An armed attack against one or more members is considered as an attack against allArticle 5 -NATOs Purpose Changes:Cold War Defend each other against Communist threat (1945)End Cold War- fall of Communism in Europe & Soviet Union (1989)Provid

6、e security and intervene in regional conflicts, when needed (today)What does NATO do? 1. 1. 3. 2. Protects peopleForges partnershipsBuilds peace and stabilityCombats new threats5.A political & military organization DIALOGUEDIPLOMACYCOOPERATIONA Political AllianceSharing common valuesOVERVIEWWHAT IS

7、NATO?peace and stabilityfreedomcommon heritagedemocracyA political & military organization COLLECTIVEDEFENSECRISIS MANAGEMENTOPERATIONSMAINTAININGADEQUATE MILITARY CAPABILITIESA military alliance A definition of security PoliticalEconomicSocialEnvironmentalMilitaryIntroduction to NATONATO at WORKPro

8、motes dialogue & cooperationPrevents conflicts through diplomacyHelps to rebuild world areas in needDirect contributions from Member NationsVoluntary Individuals contributionsPaying for NATO?Introduction to NATOA Changing NATOCrisis missionsAfghanistan KosovoIraqDarfur (Sudan)IraqNatural disaster re

9、lief effortsRefugee crisesforest firesfloodsearthquakes, etc.Building peace and stabilityHow Does NATO Work?Consensus decision-makingAn internationalorganizationwhere decisions are discussed and voted on by each member countryWorking to jointly plan military operationsMember Nations Commit Troops to

10、 NATO MissionsMilitary or Relief Missions Carried OutNATO-Partner cooperation against terrorism- intelligence-sharing- cooperation in border security- training exercisesActions Against TerrorismPeacekeep force, June 1999NATO air campaign (Operation Allied Force)NATO in KosovoInternational Security A

11、ssistance Force Since 2003Provides security for aid workersHelps reconstruction work NATO in Afghanistan NATO TRAINING MISSION IRAQtrains personnel from Iraqi security forces& coordinates offers of equipment andtraining from individual NATO and partnerCountries NATO TRAINING MISSION Trains personnel

12、 from Iraqi security forces& coordinates equipmentfrom NATO partners,since 2004NATO in Iraq Members agree to assist Sudan by providing:- training for military - civilian reliefNATO in SudanConsultation on:- struggle against terrorism- crisis management- non-proliferation- arms control & confidence-building measures- theatre missile defence- search & rescue at sea- military-to-military cooperation & defence reform- civil emergencies- new threats & challengesDefence reformConsultation on- s