過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：她說(shuō)她下周星期天去動(dòng)物園。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。去動(dòng)物園還沒發(fā)生，用將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the next Sunday 可知，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would go,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A

2、. would takeB. will takec. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】通過(guò)分析本句可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)next week可知，從句 應(yīng)該將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除CD；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形 式，故用would take。所以本題選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該注意四點(diǎn)：1、語(yǔ)序：用陳述句語(yǔ)序：2、引導(dǎo)詞：A.that B.特 殊疑問(wèn)詞C.if/whether 3、時(shí)態(tài)：回當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間變化 當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)回當(dāng)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理 等時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4、

3、人稱：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況變換人稱。而本題只考查了時(shí)態(tài)。What did Alice say?She said she me at eight oclock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：愛麗絲說(shuō)了什么？ 一一她說(shuō)她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。結(jié)合 語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選 Du【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)

4、合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。I didnt know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他一回來(lái)就給我打電話。前句 是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選Be 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)

5、。Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Tim告訴我們他的公司將要使用機(jī)器人來(lái)做一些工作。此題主句 是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也必須是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),采用排除法,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC

6、. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告說(shuō)如果有必要的話他將取消這個(gè)會(huì)議。 主句The chairperson warned, warned說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)：if表如果，主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從 現(xiàn)”,所以兩個(gè)方而結(jié)合應(yīng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),would+ do,故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?I homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？我

7、在做作業(yè)。表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用 was/we re doing 故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？-對(duì)不起。我沒趕上。我在想別的。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。Did your father tell you that he to Beijing on busine

8、ss next Monday?A. will goB. would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的父親告訴過(guò)你他下個(gè)星期一將要去北京談生意嗎？根據(jù)next Monday和Did可知,此句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為would do,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)要用would來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)寶寶的時(shí)候，媽媽會(huì)在喂我之后唱歌給我聽。When 引

9、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。She a rest after long times work two years ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：兩年前她長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后就會(huì)休息一會(huì)。two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí) 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，休息是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后發(fā)生的事情，would+過(guò)去原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng) 作。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Mr. Wu said he

10、us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:吳老師說(shuō)他下周會(huì)帶我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。在這個(gè)句子中，said后面跟的 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是由主句決定的。主句中said用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故賓語(yǔ)從句 中也需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。the next week下周，是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。He after supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokesD. will smok

11、e【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幾年前他吃完飯就吸煙。a couple of years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，吸煙是吃完飯之后發(fā)生的事情，would+過(guò)去原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she her mind.A. didnt change B. hadnt changed C. wouldnt change D. wont change【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的表情，這個(gè)表情表明她不會(huì)改變主意。本句 考查賓語(yǔ)從句

12、的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“她不會(huì)改變主意”還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，再結(jié)合賓 語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要求：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Jerry told me he on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告訴我，這個(gè)星期天他要在醫(yī)院給一個(gè)老人的眼睛做手術(shù)。 operate做手術(shù)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。this Sunday表明時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)，told是過(guò)

13、去式，所以用過(guò)去將 來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形，所以用would operate,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們打算只要Larry換了工作他們就買新房子。once引導(dǎo)的是條 件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法可知，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)是一 般將來(lái)時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

14、態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famousscientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】：句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè) 偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜纭８鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以只有 C選項(xiàng)符合，該選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，A選項(xiàng)是

15、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說(shuō)since或者是for加一段時(shí)間），B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完 成時(shí)（具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè) 之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使過(guò)去完成時(shí)），C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）.結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would （will的過(guò)去時(shí)，用于過(guò)去將來(lái) 時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ) 態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞（do, be, have）和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)核心可題，如本題的 1879, would chang

16、e的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語(yǔ)境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he_a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，很少有人 猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，

17、僅有C項(xiàng)was going t。be為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故正確答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

18、的應(yīng)用。Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一Alice,昨天你為什么不來(lái)？一我正要來(lái)的時(shí)候，有不速之客來(lái) 訪。be going to do sth.,通常按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情，本句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。A C兩項(xiàng)不能表示將來(lái)時(shí)，would表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，沒有機(jī)會(huì)安排的含義，只表示單純的 將來(lái)。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用以及be going to do s

19、th,和will do的區(qū) 別。Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to havehad hadwere havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們的電視賣的很好，但是十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有 這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)中的were to have表過(guò)去將來(lái)，故 答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。We packed all the hooks in woode

20、n boxes so that theydamaged.A. dont getB. wont getC. didn*t getD. wouldnt get【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù) 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，這里表示“不會(huì)，是將來(lái)可能的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they 20 ye

21、ars ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好，但是，二十年前，沒有人 能猜到它們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上的地位。表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職的時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)mad

22、e和 “soon可知，此處表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選九【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。二、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)My mother the dishes when I got home.A. has washe

23、dB. is washingC. washedD. was washing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽在洗盤子。一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把其中的“一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作”用成一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把另一個(gè)“正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng) 作”用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，洗盤子的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。wash用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was washing 故選 DoIts nice to see you again. We_each other since 2014.A. won*t seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：再一次

24、見到你很高興，自從2014年我們彼此就沒見過(guò)面。A, wont see 一般將來(lái)時(shí)0 B, wont see 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C, havent seen 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)c D, didnt see 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過(guò)去式，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過(guò)去分詞。 Hiz I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.Oh, I the book report at that time.A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am pre

25、paring for D. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一嗨，我昨晚在約翰的生日聚會(huì)上沒看見你。一一哦，我當(dāng)時(shí) 正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告。根據(jù)at that time ,可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在的 動(dòng)作，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what hewhen the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺

26、案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)，過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情;B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié) 果;C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;D.將會(huì)做，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里 表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)，嫌疑人正在做什么，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們今早從火車上下來(lái)時(shí)，天正在下大雨。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是

27、was/were+動(dòng)詞ing,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式：B. was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；C. will cook 一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式；D. cooks 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句 表示我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把 正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+ doing(Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. I with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一難道你沒有聽到爸爸給你打電話嗎？ 一一是的，我們沒有聽 到。那時(shí)我正在和杰克電話聊天。A.正在聊天，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：B.將聊天；C.聊天，現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)：D.正在聊天，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。爸爸打電話時(shí)，作者正在聊天，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí)，