寫作技巧：討論或辯論

1、寫作技巧討論或辯論一 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：1.開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題。Recently we have had a discussion/ debate on/about (whether)2.主體：陳述不同觀點(diǎn)及理由。 表示贊同：（1）agree with (2)favor the idea (3)be for the idea (4)be in favor of (5)approve of 表示反對; (1)dont agree with (2)be against the idea (3)disagree 理由：（1）because (2)for (3) they say (4)sa

2、ying that (5)for the reason that3.結(jié)尾：表明個人觀點(diǎn)。 （1）Personally, I think (2)As for me (3)In my opinion二.套語背誦1.開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題。1)We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.我們就上大學(xué)是否高中生唯一出路進(jìn)行了討論。2)Recently, our class have held a discussion on how to carr

3、y out the Citizens Basic moral Standards and become a successful young man.最近我班就如何實施公民的基本道德規(guī)范和做一個有為青年進(jìn)行了討論。3)Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.最近我班就北京動物園是否遷出市區(qū)進(jìn)行了討論。4)Im writing to tell you about a recent discussio

4、n our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.我寫信是要告訴你，我班最近就大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立進(jìn)行討論的情況。 注：有時還會用Opinions are divided on the question.之類的過渡句，然后再引出不同觀點(diǎn)。2.表示贊同及理由。1)Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will re

5、sult in traffic jams. They also say有的同學(xué)贊同遷出。他們認(rèn)為參觀動物園的旅客太多會造成交通擁擠。他們還說2)The majority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持這種觀點(diǎn)：懲罰（乘坐酒醉駕車的）乘客有助于減少交通事故和提高交通安全。3.表示反對及理由。由正及反常用however, on the other hand等過渡。 1）

6、60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe 有60%的人反對公園收費(fèi)，他們認(rèn)為 2)Nearly 70% of us disagree since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying.我們中將近有705的人不同意（父母陪讀），因為這會讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣，結(jié)果將不會形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 4.結(jié)尾：表明個人觀點(diǎn)1)In my opinion, we

7、can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland better.依我看來，我們上大學(xué)可以接受更好的教育，我們也因此能更好地服務(wù)祖國。2)Personally，I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.就我而言，我寧愿合作學(xué)習(xí)，因為這會使我有機(jī)會學(xué)會與人相處和與人分享。三.模仿寫

8、作 最近，你學(xué)校組織高三學(xué)生開展了一場討論。討論的主題是：周末要不要補(bǔ)課。討論如下：【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)上表寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論的時間、主題與參加人員；2.討論得出的三種觀點(diǎn)及原因；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。要求只用5句話表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。30%30%40%要補(bǔ)課，因為高考6月舉行，要抓緊時間復(fù)習(xí)。 不要補(bǔ)課，因為休息好才能提高效率。 學(xué)習(xí)、休息都重要，周末一天學(xué)習(xí)一天休息。 【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)上表寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論的時間、主題與參加人員；2.討論得出的三種觀點(diǎn)及原因；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。要求只用5句話表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 Recently, Senior 3 students in our scho

9、ol have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. As can be seen from the table above,【贊同及理由】30% of them approve of it because the College Entrance Examination is coming in June and students should make full use of their time. 【反對及其理由】Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. The rest dont agree with either of the ideas above for they believe