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1、Alcoa and Aluminum Industrys Sustainability Development 美鋁公司和鋁工業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展2019 CBCSD Workshop on New Trend of Sustainable Development 中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展工商理事會2019年可持續(xù)發(fā)展新趨勢報告會 Jinya Chen President of AAPApril 10, 20192Alcoa, The world Leader Of美鋁,世界領(lǐng)先 One of the Worlds largest aluminum products company 全球最大的鋁產(chǎn)品制造商之一

2、 - Primary aluminum and alumina 原鋁及氧化鋁 - Flat-rolled and extruded aluminum 鋁深加工產(chǎn)品 Active in all major segments of the industry活躍于以下主要領(lǐng)域 - Technology 技術(shù)研發(fā) - Smelting電解鋁 - Mining礦業(yè)開采 - Fabricating鋁加工 - Refining 冶煉 - Recycling循環(huán)再利用 Products serving the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation,

3、packaging, building and construction, and industrial markets. 美鋁產(chǎn)品服務(wù)于航空航天、汽車、商業(yè)運輸、包裝、建材和工業(yè)市場。$30.7 Billion in Revenues in 2019. 2019年銷售額307億美元 (Best in companys history 史上最好)3Alcoas Value 美鋁的價值觀Alcoa Values 美鋁價值 Integrity 正直誠信Environment Health & Safety 環(huán)境意識、健康和安全 Customer 客戶優(yōu)先Excellence 追求卓越 People

4、 以人為本 Profitability 企業(yè)盈利 Accountability 社會責(zé)任4Alcoa Business Sustainability Model美鋁可持續(xù)發(fā)展模塊Social Responsibility 社會責(zé)任Environmental Excellence卓越的環(huán)境Economic Performance經(jīng)濟績效Principles 原則Values 價值觀 Integrity 正直誠信 Environment Health & Safety 環(huán)境意識、健康和安全 Customer 客戶優(yōu)先 Excellence 追求卓越 People 以人為本 Profitabilit

5、y企業(yè)盈利 Accountability 社會責(zé)任ABS美鋁業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)People linchpin the system以人為本 系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵Products make to use產(chǎn)品 產(chǎn)以致用Processes eliminate waste流程 消除浪費Stakeholders利益相關(guān)方Communities社區(qū)Shareholders股東Customers客戶Suppliers供應(yīng)商Employees員工5Sustainability Goals可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)From base year 2000: 以2000年為基準(zhǔn)60% reduction S02 by 2019 截至2019年,

6、減少60二氧化碳排放50% reduction volatile organic compounds by 2019 截至2019年, 減少50揮發(fā)性有機化合物排放30% reduction nitrogen oxides by 2019 截至2019年, 減少30氮氧化物排放80% reduction mercury emissions by 2019 截至2019年, 減少80汞排放50% reduction landfilled waste by 2019 截至2019年, 減少50掩埋廢物From base year 1990:以1990年為基準(zhǔn), - 25% reduction in

7、 greenhouse gas emissions by 2019. Inert anode technology offers potential for other reductions 到2019年,減少25的溫室氣體排放。惰性陽極技術(shù)將有助于減少其他有害氣體的排放 6Aluminium production is responsiblefor about 1% of man-made GHG emissions 鋁制造業(yè)排放的GHG占各行業(yè)排放量的1%0.4% of GHG emissions come from aluminium production directly and 0.

8、5% from the generation of electrical power used in electrolysis其中0.4%直接來自于鋁的生產(chǎn)過程,0.5%來自于電解所用能源發(fā)電廠(1990)7Opportunities 機遇及優(yōu)勢Aluminum can be a big part of the solution!鋁金屬本身是解決問題的辦法!Recycling requires 5% of the energy needed to make a product with primary aluminum 循環(huán)使用 使用廢鋁加工所需的能源僅為原鋁的5% 原鋁廢鋁循環(huán)8Cumula

9、tive “Avoided Emissions” from Aluminium Recycling鋁循環(huán)使用所累積減排的CO2Since its inception, post consumer aluminium recycling has already saved over a billion metric tons of CO2 emissions.從一開始,循環(huán)使用廢鋁已減排了上10億噸CO2累積減排的CO2 (百萬噸)9Aluminium Is a Very Sustainable Product鋁金屬是可持續(xù)利用極好的產(chǎn)品Since 1888, 706 million tonne

10、s of aluminium have been produced.自1888年來全球已生產(chǎn)了7.06億噸鋁About three quarters of this metal is still in productive use其中3/4仍在使用中.Recycling the 516 million tonnes metal stored in use would equal 15 years primary aluminium output5.16億噸鋁相當(dāng)于美鋁過去15年的產(chǎn)量10Less Emissions排污少Reduced Mass自重輕ImprovedPerformance性能改

11、善Improved Safety提高安全性能Better Fuel Economy燃料更經(jīng)濟Aluminium Transport Opportunity鋁產(chǎn)品運用于交通業(yè)的效益High%Recycling高度可循環(huán)性11Current Trend: 目前的趨勢On average, worldwide aluminum products are becoming less GHG intense on a per ton shipped basis due to:平均來講,全球生產(chǎn)每噸鋁產(chǎn)品所排放的溫室氣體呈降低趨勢, 是因為:Increase in the % recycled metal

12、 relative to primary metal and 循環(huán)回收的金屬與電解鋁的比例上升Lower emissions intensity of primary aluminum facilities電解鋁廠減低排放Replacement of heavier metals to reduce emission and fuel consumption替代更重的金屬以降低排放及能源消耗12Alcoas Efforts美鋁付諸的努力Through Production Process Increase energy efficiency and Emission Reduction 通過生

13、產(chǎn)過程提高能源的利用率和減排。Energy/Technology Were Advancing to Drive Further Reductions in Emissions采用新能源及新技術(shù)以進(jìn)一步降低排放improve efficiency and/or eliminate PFC 提高效率和消除全氟化碳Transformational Technologies (e.g. Inert Anode) 轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)如惰性陽極(壽命延長3-4倍)Waste Heat Recovery in Smelting & Refining 電解鋁廠及氧化鋁廠的廢熱回收Wind & Solar Applic

14、ations at smaller fab plants 在小的鋁加工廠采用風(fēng)能及太陽能Biofuels for mobile equipment 采購生物能源,用于移動設(shè)備Mining Area Rehabilitation 礦區(qū)復(fù)墾Recycling 回收再利用Commitment to China美鋁對中國的承諾13Specific Smelter Electricity Requirements Down 電解鋁降低能耗 Voluntary Objective14Carbon Capture Technology 碳捕集技術(shù)The high pH limits the further

15、utilization of the red mud赤泥的高堿性限制了它的進(jìn)一步利用Benefits of capture CO2 through red mud用赤泥捕集CO2有多種效益:A new approach to sink CO2 therefore reduce the emissions提供了CO2的吸收渠道,減排Reduces pH of the red mud to a level aklin natural alkaline soil 使赤泥pH值降低至與天然堿性土壤相近的水平Creates a biologically active soil - opens other

16、 opportunities產(chǎn)生出可生物活化的土壤,開辟其它新機遇15Mining Area Rehabilitation 礦區(qū)復(fù)墾Mined out pit that has been graded and topsoil replaced 被采空的礦坑進(jìn)行過地形復(fù)原和表土置換后的情景Rehabilitated Area 2.5 years after receiving leaf litter and harvested natural seedlings進(jìn)行了林木落葉層覆蓋,并種植了采集的天然幼苗之后兩年半的恢復(fù)區(qū)16Recycling of Aluminum Cans鋁罐回收Since

17、 its founding in 1978, Alcoa Recycling Company has collected and recycled more than 300 billion aluminum cans around the world. 美鋁再生公司自1978年成立以來,已經(jīng)在世界各地回收了3000多億只易拉罐。Our efforts reduce the need for landfill space and save significant energy by producing aluminum from recycled cans.通過用回收的易拉罐制鋁,我們減少了垃

18、圾填埋空間并節(jié)省了大量的能源。One of the new corporate sustainability goal is by 2020, 50%of Alcoa products except for raw ingot that is sold to others directly- will be made from recycled aluminum. The rate currently stands at approximately 20%. 公司的一個新的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)是到2020年,50的美鋁產(chǎn)品(除直接外銷的粗鋁錠外)將采用再生鋁生長。目前這一比例大約為20。Alcoa

19、participates in the worlds first carton packaging recycling plant using innovative plasma technology. 美鋁擁有世界首個使用創(chuàng)新等離子技術(shù)紙盒包裝回收工廠17RecognitionMember Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)成員Most Sustainable Corporation / World Economic Forum in Davos世界達(dá)沃斯經(jīng)濟論壇最具可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公司Top Green Company by BusinessW

20、eek magazine and the Climate Group for GHG reductions被商業(yè)周刊和溫室氣體減排氣候組織評為綠色企業(yè)$8.6 million Conservation & Sustainability Research Fellows Program投資8百多萬美元設(shè)立可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究獎學(xué)金項目Named by CERES as a leader in climate change and governance被國際環(huán)境教育和研究中心命名為氣候變化的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)UNEP Global 500 Role of Honour聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署世界500強企業(yè)World E

21、nvironment Center Gold Medal榮獲世界環(huán)境中心金獎18Alcoas Contribution on Sustainability in China 美鋁對中國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展所做的貢獻(xiàn)Yutong ProgramA partnership between Alcoa and Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Company, Ltd. has been formed to apply world-class structural design, materials and manufacturing technologies to develop a new ge

22、neration of energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly buses for Chinas growing commuting public. The first element of the partnership will be the development of a new, environmental-friendly bus design that will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel economy.為促進(jìn)中國日益增長的公共交通事業(yè)

23、,2019年,美鋁公司與宇通客車正式宣布建立合作伙伴關(guān)系,雙方將應(yīng)用世界領(lǐng)先的客車結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,材料及制造技術(shù),共同可法新一代的節(jié)能環(huán)保公交客車。雙方合作的第一步是共同開發(fā)一部全新的、可顯著降低溫室氣體排放并提高燃油經(jīng)濟性的客車。19ContinuePublic Transportation Beijing Public Transport Holdings Ltd. has utilized Alcoa Wheels for its No.37 buses since 2019. After nearly one year road testing, Alcoa Wheels are proof

24、ed to save fuel by 2.5% and extend tyres life span to 18.1%.Due to its benefits to economy and environmental protection, plus the distinguished performances which lead to excellent comfort, convenience, safety and styling, Beijing Public Transport Holdings Ltd. chooses Alcoa to provide wheels for 50

25、 units of Olympic electricity buses, which will be used in the Olympic Village During the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games. 美鋁與北京公交合作,為其37路公交車部分車輛提供美鋁鍛造鋁合金輪轂并對其性能進(jìn)行實際路測。經(jīng)過一年的路測顯示,該輪轂可節(jié)油2.5,延長輪胎使用壽命18.1。鑒于它的經(jīng)濟性、環(huán)保性、美觀性和安全性,在2019年奧運會期間,美鋁有幸為穿梭于奧運村內(nèi)的50輛電動車提供專有鍛造鋁合金輪轂20ContinueBuilding and ConstructionAlcoa Architecture Products provided world class preprinted aluminum Peynolux coils for the roofs of Terminal 3, Beijing capital International Airport, covering about 300,

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