高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件(PPT 68頁)

1、名詞性從句第1頁，共68頁。 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句。第2頁，共68頁。1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I 名詞性從句的種類第3頁，共68頁。第4頁

2、，共68頁。第5頁，共68頁。主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語從句+謂語That she will win the match is certain.2.主語從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.第6頁，共68頁。第7頁，共68頁。第8頁，共68頁。第9頁，共68頁。第10頁，共68頁。第11頁，共68頁。第12頁，共68頁。第13頁，共68頁。第14頁，共68頁。第15頁，共68頁。第16頁，共68頁。第17

3、頁，共68頁。第18頁，共68頁。第19頁，共68頁。第20頁，共68頁。 同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief，Possibility，thought，desire等。如：Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that w

4、as announced by our boss.定語從句同位語從句第21頁，共68頁。 II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表第22頁，共68頁。第23頁，共68頁。第24頁，共68頁。第25頁，共68頁。第26頁，共68頁。第27頁，共68頁。第28頁，共68頁。第29頁，共68頁。第30頁，共68頁。考點一：區(qū)別that , what與which考點二：區(qū)別whether 與if 考點三：

5、區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與 no matter what .考點四：it 作形式主語或形式賓語考點五：名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句考點歸納 :第31頁，共68頁。 考點1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分, 且在賓語從句中有時可省。 what 既起連接作用, 又在從句中作 主語, 賓語, 表 語 (且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）第32頁，共68頁。 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句

6、中作主語，賓語或 表語。_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _ it was all about.4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.5. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Three Gorges

7、.What what whatwhatwhatwhat第33頁，共68頁。It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun.2. The problem is _ we cant finish the work in time.3. We express the hope _ they will come to visit China again.4. We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _ the athletes and visitors w

8、ill enjoy China and Beijing. thatthatthatthatthat/-thatThat the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.第34頁，共68頁。1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全國） 3. 中國不再是過去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set

9、up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be.whatwhat第35頁，共68頁。B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about

10、 it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 無范圍；Which有范圍解析第36頁，共68頁?？键c2. 區(qū)別if 與whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether第37頁，共68頁。5. It depends on _

11、we will have enough money.6. _ they can do it matters little to us.7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf 第38頁，共68頁。請你歸納a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接連用時不用if只能使用whether 的情況：請你歸納第39頁，共68頁。四、whether是否。主語從句；表語從句；同位語從句； 介詞后的

12、賓語從句；不定式且常與or not 連用。_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meet remains to be settled.3. It all depends on _ they will support us.4. He doesnt know _ to stay or not.5. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第40頁，共68頁。

13、_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。請你歸納 whoever, whateverWho, what 考點3. what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.第41頁，共68頁。1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished. W

14、hateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyone who第42頁，共68頁。No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 誤 ）解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.no matter who/what與whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）第43頁，共68頁。1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It does

15、nt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考點 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語 it 作形式主語Whether he will come or not第44頁，共68頁。 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It

16、 is 不及物動詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It 過去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 據(jù)說 第45頁，共68頁。 It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certainthat It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seem

17、s that It happens that Can you understand them?第46頁，共68頁。This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It 第47頁，共68頁。it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when

18、從句 it 作形式賓語 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .第48頁，共68頁。1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.it

19、it difficult to make himself understoodit第49頁，共68頁?？键c5 語序問題1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 從句一定用陳述語序第50頁，共68頁。3. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how

20、 much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 第51頁，共68頁。2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited第52頁，共68頁。6、插入語Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who

21、you think C. whoever D. who do you think2. Id like to know _ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happened D. you think what has happened3. Could you tell me _ ? A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident h

22、appened C. do you think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happen第53頁，共68頁。1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought t

23、hat B. thinks that C. is thought D. is thought that第54頁，共68頁。5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what6.The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when第55頁，共68頁。7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what8.The reason he has ma

24、de such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where第56頁，共68頁。10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. wi

25、ll be built11.My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who第57頁，共68頁。13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether14.We heard the

26、news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where第58頁，共68頁。His success was because of _ he had been working har

27、d. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2.Is Mary from New York City? I dont know _. A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from3._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whateve

28、r4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I gotD. that I gotCDCDPractices:第59頁，共68頁。5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. A. did he do that B. he did th

29、at C. he didD. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichev

30、er D. wheneverBBAB第60頁，共68頁。9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known

31、 D. have not bee12. I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costsCDAD第61頁，共68頁。13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few m

32、inutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can

33、 be done16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. thatCCAD第62頁，共68頁。17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang? Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to. A. which the r

34、oomB. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _.A. what little she earns B. how little

35、 she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earnsABCA第63頁，共68頁。21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which22. We gave him _ help we could. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with wha

36、t you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that BBD第64頁，共68頁。24. Excuse me would you please tell me _? A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know _? A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you _ can be used in other cont