高中英語(yǔ)Unit5NelsonMandela同步教材導(dǎo)學(xué)新人教版必修

1、 Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero【單元導(dǎo)航】Nelson MandelaImagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong water fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might have the very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a year than the other ma

2、n made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human.Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未來(lái)的) film，doesnt it? Well，for Nelson Mandela，this was not a movie.Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant

3、 these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life.But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa.Today，thanks to the selfsacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyo

4、ne in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the worlds true freedom fighters.Section OneWarming Up and Reading.Leadin1.What words will we use to describe a person? kind，honest，brave，loyal，happy，wise，smart，friendly，

5、warm，cheerful，popular，generous， hardworking，diligent，weak，stupid，lazy，dishonest，mean，tense，cold，unkind， miserable，dull，strongminded，determined，etc.2.Can you name some great people?3.What are the qualities that great people have in common? intelligent，never give up，help others，never lose heart when i

6、n great trouble， insist on what they pursue，set up an aim，get on well with others，be active in society activities，be willing to do public service，do their best，etc.速讀課文，回答下面的問(wèn)題 What did Mandela do? He set up a law office to help black people on their problems. He helped Elias to get the necessary pa

7、pers to stay in Johannesburg. He founded the ANC Youth League. He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way. He encouraged violence against the government. His dream was to make black and white people equal.精讀課文，回答下列問(wèn)題1.True or False? (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.(F) (2)Nelson Mandela

8、 was a black lawyer.(T) (3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.(F) (4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.(T) (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.(F) (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.(F) (7)Nel

9、son Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.(F) (8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.(F)2.Work out the year and Elias age to fit the events in his life. YearElias ageEvents(1)1940bornElias was born.1946(2)6Elias (3)began school.1948(4)8Elias (5)left schoo

10、l.Elias got a job but was worried about (6)losing it.1952(7)12(8) Elias met Nelson Mandela.He joined (9)the ANC Youth League.1963(10)23He helped Mandela (11)blow up some government buildings and helped to fight for their (12)equality.3.根括每一部分的大意 Part (Paras.12)：The life of Elias before he met Nelson

11、 Mandela. Part (Paras.35 )：The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.4.回答下列問(wèn)題 (1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg.And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela. (2)What problems

12、 did the black people like Elias have?Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them.The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.They could not get jobs they wanted.The places where they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa.No one could grow food ther

13、e. (3)Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.與同桌討論、理解下列長(zhǎng)難句并嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when I first met Nelson Mandela修飾先行詞the ti

14、me。 翻譯：第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候是我一生中最困難的時(shí)候。2.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：after在本句中的詞性是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 翻譯：幾經(jīng)周折，我在一家金礦找到一份工作。3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at

15、 all. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主語(yǔ)是the last thirty years；where we have almost no rights at all是 先行詞a stage的定語(yǔ)從句。 翻譯：過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻礙了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天 我們還一直處于毫無(wú)權(quán)利可言的地步。4.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是a pos

16、ition；either.or.意為“要么 要么”。 翻譯：我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地，要么接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府做斗爭(zhēng)。5.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句中only修飾狀語(yǔ)then放在了句首，所以用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 翻譯：只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力抵抗暴力。.小組討論1.Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change，like the color of skin or eyes or the race one

17、 belongs to? Give your reasons.2.What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others not？Section TwoLanguage Points1. And what qualities does a great person have？一個(gè)偉人有什么樣的品質(zhì)？ I want some meat of the best quality. 我要一些質(zhì)量最好的肉。 They spoke of his fine qualities as a mo

18、dern painter. 他們(還)談到了他作為一名當(dāng)代畫(huà)家的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. 這種塑料有個(gè)特點(diǎn)是不易斷裂。 quality，詞性名詞，意為“質(zhì)量”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“品質(zhì)，性質(zhì)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 of great quality意為“具有高質(zhì)量的”，可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 (1)The goods are of poor .A.quantity B.qualitiesC.quality D.quantities答案C (2)Courage is one of the best o

19、f a good soldier.A.quality B.quantity C.qualities D.feature 答案C2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人就是把自己的一生 致力于幫助他人的人。 I dont think we should devote any more time to this question. 我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花更多的時(shí)間。 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。 devote，

20、詞性動(dòng)詞，意為“奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；投注”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote.to. 結(jié)構(gòu)，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。devote oneself to意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”；devote ones life to意為“把某人的生命獻(xiàn)給”；devote ones energy to意為“把某人的精 力獻(xiàn)給”。 devotion n.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；忠誠(chéng)；熱心；專(zhuān)心 devoted adj.熱心的，忠誠(chéng)的；恩愛(ài)的；獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心于的；專(zhuān)用于的 He is devoted to his country. 他精忠報(bào)國(guó)。 Theyre a devoted couple. 他們是一對(duì)恩愛(ài)夫妻。 This

21、 is a magazine devoted to childrens literature. 這是一本兒童文學(xué)刊物。 (1)他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. (2)四年來(lái)，他全力傾注于音樂(lè)。For four years，he devoted himself to music. (3)她把精力都獻(xiàn)給了和平事業(yè)。She devoted her energies to the cause of peace.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws s

22、topping our rights and progress，.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步， National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. 國(guó)慶節(jié)那天人們?cè)诖蠼稚陷d歌載舞。 The old house saw the changes in the big family. 這座老房子見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)大家庭的變遷。 本句的主語(yǔ)是the last thirty years，不是表人的而是表時(shí)間的。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，有時(shí)用表 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞作主語(yǔ)，可使語(yǔ)言顯得生動(dòng)形象，此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用se

23、e或find。 (1)隨后幾年，她在許多劇中扮演角色。 The following years saw her act in many plays. (2)第二天清晨人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這小女孩躺在街上，死了。 The next morning found the little girl lay on the street，dead. 4. .until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今 天我們處于毫無(wú)權(quán)利可言的地步。 She left the stage at 60. 她60歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)

24、。 Their firm is at the stage of development. 他們的公司處于發(fā)展階段。 Her illness has developed to the stage where nobody can cure her. 她的病已發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的階段。 stage，詞性名詞，意為“舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期”，其后接的定語(yǔ)從句常用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng) 于at which或in which。 point，situation，case(情形；案例)，occasion(場(chǎng)合)，position等名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其 關(guān)系詞常用where。 .we were put into a p

25、osition in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。 There is one point where Id like your advice. 有時(shí)我也樂(lè)意聽(tīng)取你的建議。 Imagine that you are in a situation where no one believes in you. 設(shè)想你在一個(gè)沒(méi)人信任你的環(huán)境中。 (1)We are in a position we may

26、 lose a large sum of money.A.where B.which C.that D.when答案A (2)You have come to the stage you cant understand yourself well.A.for which B.at whichC.with whichD.about which答案B 5. Black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders.黑人們不能選舉或選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 They voted her their headmistress. 他們選她做校長(zhǎng)。 He was vot

27、ed the most promising new director. 他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。 Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. 國(guó)會(huì)表決通過(guò)增加10%的對(duì)外援助。 The committee voted that the game should be put off. 委員會(huì)投票決定比賽應(yīng)延期。 Vote for the man you can trust. 選你能信賴的人。 People voted against Henry. 人們投票反對(duì)亨利。 As we are not unanimous for this matter

28、，lets vote on it. 因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@件事上無(wú)法一致同意，我們投票表決吧。 (1)vote用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接單賓語(yǔ)、雙賓語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句。 vote sb./sth.投票支持(人或政黨) vote雙賓語(yǔ)選出或推舉某人擔(dān)任某職 vote to do sth.投票去做某事 votethat從句投票去做某事 (2)vote用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與以下介詞連用： vote for/against sth.投票贊成/反對(duì) vote on sth.就投票表決 vote還可作名詞，意為“選舉；投票；表決”。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投

29、票表決。 In that country，people get the vote at the age of 18. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家，人們年滿18歲獲得選舉權(quán)。 (1)Many people voted for (投票支持)Obama in the election of America. (2)Now we will vote on (投票)this project. (3)We Chinese women have the vote (選舉權(quán)).6.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那時(shí)，我們才決定用 暴力對(duì)

30、付暴力。 Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 直到那件意外事件后，他才叫人檢查他的車(chē)子。 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing everything. 只有努力工作，我們做每一件事才能成功。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth，which was a big surprise. 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。 上列句式都用了部分倒裝。當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，主句經(jīng)常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

31、。其結(jié)構(gòu) 為：Only狀語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形。 only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Only fifty of the original one hundred men came back. 在原來(lái)的一百人當(dāng)中，只有五十人回來(lái)了。 (1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents

32、 be permittedD.the residents had been permitted答案C解析句意為：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize答案D解析考查部分倒裝。“only狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。 (3)Only when Dr.Yang

33、arrives able to be operated on?Yes，only save his life.A.is he；can he B.was him；he canC.is he；he can D.is him；can he答案C (4)Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize答案D解析“only介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。此外，由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7. As a matte

34、r of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事實(shí)上，我不喜歡暴力但1963年我卻幫著他炸毀了一些政府的 建筑物。 As a matter of fact，I dont know the truth. 說(shuō)真的，我不知道事實(shí)真相。 Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給自行車(chē)打打氣嗎？ The bomb blew up.炸彈爆炸了。 They blew up the old

35、bridge and then built a new one across the river. 他們炸毀了那座舊橋，然后在河上建了座新橋。 as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，同義短語(yǔ)是in fact。blow up意為“使充氣； 爆炸”。blow away吹走 (1)I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fa

36、ct 答案B解析本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一則，常與for another thing連用，意為再則；as a matter of factin fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 (2)The organization is going to the plane.A.blow away B.hide awayC.blow up D.put up答案C8 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊萊亞斯身處困境時(shí)就去

37、找曼德 拉。 I happened to be there when you were in trouble.當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)我碰巧在那兒。 He is ready to help those in trouble.他樂(lè)意幫助身處困境的人。 in trouble意為“有困難”，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。trouble前無(wú)冠詞。 make trouble惹是生非 get into trouble遇到麻煩 ask for trouble自找麻煩 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 have trouble with sth.對(duì)有麻煩 take (the

38、) trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦地做某事 (1)He was with the police.A.in danger B.in troubleC.in control D.in need答案B (2)Do you know the I have had finding your house?A.troubles B.difficultiesC.trouble D.difficult答案C9. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？為讓黑 人與白人平等，曼德拉為什么

39、會(huì)求助于暴力？ Turn to him for help if (it is) necessary.如果有必要可求助于他。 She often turns to music for comfort when she is sad. 她悲傷時(shí)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)尋求安慰。 There was no one in the street to whom I could turn for help at that time. 那時(shí)大街上沒(méi)有我能求助的人。 turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；致力于”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the

40、 new computer，but she doesnt know whom to for help.A.turn to B.look forC.deal with D.talk about答案A (2)Through the economic reform，the economic situation of China much better than it used to be.A.turned intoB.turned offC.turned inD.turned out答案D (3)Do you know where my blue coat is?Dont bother to loo

41、k for it.Im sure it will some day.A.turn out B.turn onC.turn up D.turn over答案C伊萊亞斯的故事我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(當(dāng)時(shí))我才12歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導(dǎo)。他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的幫助。我六歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)。我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。我既不太會(huì)讀，也不怎么會(huì)寫(xiě)。幾經(jīng)周

42、折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。然而在那個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。糟糕的是我沒(méi)有這個(gè)證件，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾?，我很?dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。納爾遜曼德拉給予我?guī)椭哪且惶焓俏乙簧凶罡吲d的日子。他告訴我要想在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需證件。我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)又充滿了希望。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他對(duì)我的恩情。當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí)，我馬上就參加了這個(gè)組織。他說(shuō)：“過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。”他說(shuō)的是真話。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們所能住的城區(qū)

43、都是由白人決定的。他們被打發(fā)去住的城外地區(qū)是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒，沒(méi)有人能夠種莊稼。事實(shí)上，就像納爾遜曼德拉所說(shuō)的：“我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！笔聦?shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×耍赡芫蜁?huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。Section ThreeGrammar定語(yǔ)從句()1.What is the

44、 name of the town where we stayed last night?2.Oct.1,1949 was the day when the Peples Republic of China was founded.3.I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.4.The school in which he once studied is very famous.5.Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.由以上14例句可以看

45、出，若定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；另外，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)，如例5。1.where表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合的名詞后，在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。注意： where不在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 Its one of the few countries where people drive on the left. Think of a place where we can go for dinner.2.when表示時(shí)間，只能跟在表時(shí)間的

46、名詞后，在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 Oct.1,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作原因狀語(yǔ)。 I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today. This is the reason why( for which) he cried.4.介詞which/whom結(jié)構(gòu) (

47、1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系副 詞有時(shí)也可以被此結(jié)構(gòu)代替。 Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked. (2)關(guān)系詞whose常用“the名詞of which”或“of whichthe名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The

48、 classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired. (3)“介詞which/whom”前可有some，any，none，both，all，neither，most，each，few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。 He loved his parents deeply，both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are q

49、uite many apples，some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities. 【注意】1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for，look after，take care of等。 This is the watch which/that I am looking for.() This is the watch for which I am looking.() 2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用w

50、hom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用 which，不能用that。 The man with whom you talked is my friend.() The man with that you talked is my friend.() 【支招】 如何判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的句子成分，若關(guān)系詞在從句中 作狀語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；若作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則要求 用關(guān)系代詞。 (1)Ill never forget the days I worked together with you. (2)Ill nev

51、er forget the days I spent in the countryside. 在句(1)中，要填的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填when；在句(2)中，要填的關(guān) 系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填that或which。.用where，which，when，why，whose填空1.Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play which made the others unhappy.2.I shall never forget the days when I lived in the country w

52、ith my parents.3.The factory where his brother works lies in the south of the city.4.They took care of the old man whose son lost his life in the fire.5.The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.6.We visited a factory which makes toys for children.7.We visited a factory where t

53、oys are made for children.8.Summer is the season when I like to travel.將下列句子合并成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1.Whats the name of the girl?Her grandapa took part in the Long March. What is the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?2.The bus was the wrong one.Xiao Li was running after it. The bus whi

54、ch Xiao Li was running after was the wrong one.3.The wallet has been found.Mr. Hopkins was looking for it. The wallet which Mr.Hopkins was looking for has been found.4.The factory has been sold.He worked there ten years ago. The factory where he worked ten years ago has been sold.5.The day was enjoy

55、able.We played on the beach on that day. The day when we played on the beach was enjoyable.6.Why is he so upset?The reason is unknown. The reason why he is so upset is unknown.Section FourUsing Language.速讀課文，回答下列問(wèn)題 (1)What did Elias do when he was in prison?He studied and was taught by Nelson Mandel

56、a when he was in prison. (2) Finally，what did Elias take as his job？Did he enjoy it? His job was taking the tourists round his old prison，at first he didnt enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.精讀課文，完成下列問(wèn)題1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because . A.he was kept with the criminals B.the pr

57、ison guards studied with him C.he had to study D.he could not study for a degree 答案D2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because . A.he fought the guards in prison B.he refused to let the guards study in his school C.he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D.he let t

58、he guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams 答案D3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because . A.he had to study B.he could study with the guards C.he wanted to study D.he could study and get a degree 答案B4.As the leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of R

59、obben Island by . A.giving them an education B.giving them money C.putting the guards in prison D.giving them a job 答案ALanguage Points1. It was a prison from which no one escaped.這是一個(gè)誰(shuí)也不能逃掉的監(jiān)獄。 She managed to escape from the burning car. 她終于從燃燒的汽車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。 Her name escaped me. 我記不起她的名字了。 Luckily she es

60、caped being killed in the accident. 幸運(yùn)的是她在事故中躲過(guò)一劫。 escape，動(dòng)詞，意為“躲避，逃避”；escape from意為“從中逃跑”。escape doing sth./ sth.避免做某事。 escape也可用作名詞。 make ones escape逃跑 have a narrow/near escape九死一生 a fire escape消防通道 Though he broke the rules，he escaped . A.to punish B.punishing C.punish D.being punished 答案D2. I d