高考一輪語法專項(xiàng)提升介詞和介詞短語

1、1(2009年四川卷)A great person is always putting others interests_his own.Abelow Babove Cin Don【解析】句意為：一個(gè)偉人總是把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2(2009年江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of【解析】句意為：這所特殊教育學(xué)校接收所

2、有殘疾學(xué)生，不管教育水平和教育背景。according to據(jù)所說，按所載；根據(jù)，按照；regardless of不顧，不管；in addition to除之外(還)；in terms of按照，從方面來說。【答案】B3(2009年遼寧卷)Children need friends _their own age to play with.Aof Bfor Cin Dat【解析】句意為：兒童需要與他們同齡的朋友玩耍。of their own age與他們同齡的，介詞短語作后置定語?！敬鸢浮緼4(2009年湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program

3、 were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain【解析】句意為：他為他的項(xiàng)目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，?zhǔn)備就緒；in sight在視線內(nèi)可以看見；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒勞。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他們極力勸說她去，但枉費(fèi)了一番口舌。All our effo

4、rts were in vain.我們所有的努力全都是枉費(fèi)心機(jī)?！敬鸢浮緿5(2009年全國(guó)卷)Everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond Bwithout Cof Din【解析】句意為：在聽了她的動(dòng)人的故事后，他們每個(gè)人都深深地感動(dòng)了，這種感動(dòng)是無法用言語表達(dá)的。beyond意為“超出，超過”。beyond構(gòu)成的其他短語：beyond control控制不了；beyond reach夠不著；beyond description無法描述；beyond repair無法修理。【答案】A6(2009年北

5、京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，_little foreign ownership.Aby Bof Cwith Dfrom【解析】句意為：這個(gè)地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)發(fā)展得很特別，幾乎沒有外資公司。with相當(dāng)于having，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7(2009年天津卷)The art show was_being a failure；it was a great success.Afar from Balong with Cnext to Dregardless of【解析】句意為：此次美術(shù)展絕非失敗，而是巨大的成

6、功。far from遠(yuǎn)非，毫不，簡(jiǎn)直不?！敬鸢浮緼8(2009年上海卷)Four Chinese models were_the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.Aamong Bbetween Calong Dbeside【解析】句意為：在周五世界超級(jí)模特大賽上，4位中國(guó)模特躋身14位獲獎(jiǎng)選手之列。among相當(dāng)于one of.，included in之中，之列；between在(兩者)之間；along沿著；beside在旁邊?！敬鸢浮緼9(2009年重慶卷)Try on this r

7、ed skirt；you will look great_it.Aon Bby Cin Dfor【解析】句意為：你試穿一下這件紅色的裙子，你穿著它會(huì)很好看的。英語中介詞in表示“穿著、帶著”的意義時(shí)，表狀態(tài)，常用于名詞后作定語或表語，如：the man in a blue hat戴著藍(lán)禮帽的那個(gè)男人；Susan is in yellow today.蘇珊今天穿了一身黃色的衣服。【答案】C10(2009年福建卷)How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge，I guess，_man agai

8、nst nature.Aof Bfor Cby Dabout【解析】句意為：宇航員們?cè)谔綔y(cè)外部空間，多么神奇呀！我想，這是人類與大自然搏斗的主要難題之一。challenge常與of連用，of表示“coming from”來源于?！敬鸢浮緼1(2010屆哈爾濱聯(lián)考)We should talk about the things_the childrens understanding in a simple way.Aover Bbeyond Cabove Dunder【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用一種簡(jiǎn)單的方式談?wù)摮鰞和斫饽芰Φ氖挛?。D項(xiàng)不符合句意，above和over一般描述位置

9、，beyond超過，非所能及，符合語意?！敬鸢浮緽2(2010屆寧夏銀川一中月考)Eventually，the President had to leave office_public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin response to Cin return for Din honour of【解析】in response to表示“作為的回應(yīng)”，即總統(tǒng)被迫辭職，以作為對(duì)公眾壓力的回應(yīng)。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。in favor of贊同；in return for表示“作為的回報(bào)”；i

10、n honour of為紀(jì)念?！敬鸢浮緽3(2010屆綿陽中學(xué)期中測(cè)試)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in，people present all burst_laughing while he burst_tears.Ainto；in Binto；out Cout；into Dout；in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意為：當(dāng)一個(gè)滿臉臟兮兮的男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人都笑起來，而他卻哭起來。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起來”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起來”，都是固定搭配。【答案】C4(2010屆石家莊聯(lián)

11、考)_the latest estimates，insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.AOwing to BAccording to CIn spite of DIn case of【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。此處表示“根據(jù)”最新的估計(jì)，故選B項(xiàng)“根據(jù)，按照”。A.因?yàn)?；C.盡管；D.萬一，都不符合題意。【答案】B5(2010屆華師大附中期中測(cè)試)How long have these archaeologists stayed in this vi

12、llage?Not long，just_this Monday.Aon Buntil Cafter Dsince【解析】考查介詞。依據(jù)問句可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，只有since與過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D正確。【答案】D6(2010年鄭州一模)The man was hit_the head_a stone while traveling in the mountain.Aon；with Bin；by Con；by Din；with【解析】考查介詞的用法。“打在某人頭上”習(xí)慣用介詞on；后面一空中的by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。【答案】C7(2010年湖北

13、重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were_the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：這架墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者沒有食物和水，面對(duì)極端寒冷的天氣束手無策。in the possession of被擁有，in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)，at the mercy of受/聽任擺布，at the risk of冒

14、的危險(xiǎn)。從語意判斷選C?！敬鸢浮緾8(2010屆江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one_？ Ain hand Bin need Cat once Don your hands【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。in hand在手邊；in need需要；at once馬上；on ones hands由某人負(fù)責(zé)。in hand符合語意?！敬鸢浮緼9(2010年海淀一模)Once made out，the plan must be carried out_any difficulty.Aregardless o

15、f Binstead of Cbecause of Din need of【解析】句意為：一旦作出計(jì)劃，不管多難，都要開展下去。regardless of不管，無論如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因?yàn)?；in need of需要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語意可知應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A10(2010年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考二)Our city is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country_the level of internationalization.Ain honor of Bin terms of Cin pl

16、ace of D.in charge of【解析】考查介詞短語。in terms of 在方面，就而言；in honor of向表示敬意；in place of取代；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)?！敬鸢浮緽11(2010年東城檢測(cè)一)Students should be able to think for themselves_just obeying teachers.Ain case of Bbesides Cexcept Dinstead of【解析】考查介詞的用法。語境：學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠自我思考，而不是僅僅聽從老師的話。instead of表示“而不是”?！敬鸢浮緿12(2010年西城4月

17、)Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere_，anywhere you like.Ain all Bin general Cin case Din particular【解析】該題考查介詞短語。句意為：我們到什么地方去過周末？沒有什么特別的地方，你喜歡的地方就行。in all總共；in general總的來說，一般來說；in case以防，萬一；in particular尤其，特別?！敬鸢浮緿13(2010年東城第一學(xué)期檢測(cè))Pleasant music is often played_classes to make students ref

18、reshed and relaxed for a while.Abetween Bamong Cover Dafter【解析】考查介詞。由語境可知，這里說的是課間音樂，它只能在兩節(jié)課之間播放，故用between。among表示在三者及三者以上之間，over強(qiáng)調(diào)在期間，如果用over，則表在上課期間放音樂，這是不可能的。after不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼14(2010年江西五校聯(lián)考)When we went boating on the lake that morning，it turned out fine，_，very calm，without any wind.Aexcept Bincluding Cbut Dbesides【解析】考查介詞。excep