高中英語外研版必修4課件：module4第1課時

1、成才之路 英語路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 必修4 Great ScientistsModule 41.1.1集合的概念第一課時Introduction & Reading1.1.1集合的概念Module 4課內(nèi)合作探究 2基 礎(chǔ) 鞏 固3課后強化作業(yè) 4課前自主預習1課前自主預習.速記單詞1_(adj.)主要的；重要的2_(n.)人物3_(vt.)出版4_(n.)突破5_(vt.)取代，以代替6_(n.)數(shù)量7_(n.)質(zhì)量staplefigurepublishbreakthroughreplacequantityquality8porducer(n.)生產(chǎn)者_(v.)生產(chǎn)_(n.)

2、產(chǎn)量9leading(adj.)主要的_(v.)帶領(lǐng)；率領(lǐng)10_(vt.)教育education(n.)教育11_(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的12_(adj.)原來的；最初的originally(adv.)最初，原先_(n.)起源，開端；出身；血統(tǒng)13_(vt.)支持supporter(n.)支持者14_(vt.)改變；轉(zhuǎn)換conversion(n.)轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換15_(vt.)出口import(vt.)進口produceproductionleadeducateagricultureoriginaloriginsupportconvertexport.短語互譯1bri

3、ng up_2convert to/into _3search for _4賺錢，帶進，進入 _5由于的結(jié)果 _6用實驗 _7增加了 _8對感興趣 _培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐；提出轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗褜?，尋找bring inas a result ofexperiment withrise bybe interested in.完成句子1他認為解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的大米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。He thought that_people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.(the key to doing sth.做某事的關(guān)鍵)

4、the key to feeding2他想只有一種方法可以做這件事通過雜交不同品種的水稻，然后他可以培育出一種新的水稻，這種水稻可以比原先的任何一種產(chǎn)量更高。He thought there was only one way_different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. (a way to do sth./of doing sth.做的方法/方法；by doing

5、sth. 通過做某事)to do thisby crossing3它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦所種植的其他水稻的產(chǎn)量都要高很多。Its yield is_the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. (much 修飾比較級)4世界人口中有三分之二的人經(jīng)常吃大米。_ regularly eat rice.(分數(shù)修飾的名詞作主語)much greater than2/3 of the worlds population.語篇理解Step 1 IntroductionAre you familiar with the scientists in the

6、 following pictures? Do you know their main achievements? Please match the following information with the scientists.1Marie CurieaThe Secret of Success: AXY Z. X stands for hard work, Y for good methods, and Z means stopping talking and getting down to work.2Archimedes 3Newton 4Albert EinsteindGive

7、me a lever long enough and a place to stand, and I will move the world.5Qian Xuesen Step 2 Fastreading.Read the passage fast and match the paragraphs with their general ideas.1. Para. 1 2Para. 2 3Para. 34 4. Para. 56 .True (T) or False (F)1China is the worlds second largest producer of nice.()2Yuan

8、Longping began experiments in crop breeding when he was at college.()3Yuan Longping managed to produce more rice quickly by planting more rice. ()4Yuan Longpings rice has been introduced to the Philippines.()5Yuan Longping has made great contributions in the ricegrowing world. ()Step 3 Carefulreadin

9、gChoose the best answer according to the passage. 1Yuan Longping_.Ais a leading scientist in industryBwas born and brought up in ChinaCwas educated in a famous school for many yearsDwas given a nickname because he was very naughty2Why was Yuan given the nickname “the student who asks questions”？ABec

10、ause he was stupid.BBecause he did not learn well in the class.CBecause he was curious about the lessons and wanted to learn more.DBecause he learned more questions.3The only way that Yuan Longping thought to produce more rice quickly was_.Ato be interested in plantsBto study agriculture in collegeC

11、to begin experiments in crop breedingDto cross different species of rice plant4As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries，_.AChinese rice production doubledBmore cash crops and more vegetables are plantedCfew foreign countries like to plant the rice any moreDrice becomes the most important crop in Pa

12、kistan5What is the main idea of this passage?AYuan Longping is a leading figure.BA new plant has been produced.CYuan Longpings contributions to the ricegrowing world.DThe advantages of Yuan Longpings discoveries.Step 4 SummaryFill in the blanks according to the passage.Yuan Longping is a 1._ figure

13、in the ricegrowing world. He was born and 2._in China. When he was a boy, he was 3._in many schools，and was given the 4._“the student who asks questions”. He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began experiments in crop 5._. He th

14、ought there was only one way to have more rice quickly, That was to cross different 6._of rice plant. Then he began his searchfor a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970 , it was a 7._. As a result, Chinas rice pr

15、oduction rose8._47.5% in the 1990s. And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were 9._to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was 10._to some other countries.Step 5 DiscussionWho will first come into your mind when we mention great scientists? And why?_

16、答案：Step 11. C，e2.A，d3.B，c4.D，a5.E，bStep 2.14 DCBA.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TStep 315BCDBCStep 41.leading2.brought cated4.nickname5breeding6.species7.breakthrough8.by9.converted10.exportedStep 5Newton. He was inspired by an apple and discovered gravity.I first think about Madame Curie, who is probably th

17、e greatest female scientist.I think Einstein is very admirable with his great contribution as well as personality.課內(nèi)合作探究1.invent v.(1)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造Bell invented the telephone in 1876.貝爾在1876年發(fā)明了電話。(2)虛構(gòu)；杜撰The whole story was invented.整個故事是虛構(gòu)的。知識拓展(1)invention n. 發(fā)明U；發(fā)明物CThe telephone is a wonderful inventio

18、n.電話是一件很奇特的發(fā)明。(2)inventor n. 發(fā)明家；發(fā)明人辨析：discover與invent這組詞都有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”的意思。其區(qū)別為：(1)discover有兩層意思：發(fā)現(xiàn)(某地、某事)；指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原來就存在但一直未被認識的東西。People finally discovered that the world is round.最終人們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球是圓的。認識到；發(fā)覺(某事物)；了解到We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.我們發(fā)覺行李被偷了。 (2)invent指發(fā)明原來不存在的東西，有時也可指“虛構(gòu)”；“捏造”

19、。The gunpowder was invented in China nine hundred years ago.中國人900年前發(fā)明了火藥。即學即用語法填空The person who_the telephone changed the world.答案：invented句意：發(fā)明電話的人改變了世界。由此可知用invent。2force n力；力量；力氣；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；壓力vt. 強迫；迫使We shouldnt go against the forces of nature.我們不能違背自然的力量。知識拓展the force of character 人格的力量t

20、he armed forces of a country 一國之武裝部隊by force 憑借武力；強迫地come/go into force 開始生效o force 使生效；實施法律等(be)in force 實施中force sb. to do/sb.be forced to do 迫使某人干/某人被迫干force ones way through/into 強行通過/進入Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，馬克思被迫離開了祖國。You should not force your opinio

21、n on others.你不應(yīng)該把自己的見解強加給別人。The boss forced his workers into working day and night.老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。They forced the door open.(The door was forced open.)他們用力打開了門。They forced their way through/into the crowd.他們強行穿過/進入人群。即學即用語法填空The government plans to bring in new laws _(force) parents to take more re

22、sponsibility for the education of their children.答案：forcing考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。law與force是主動關(guān)系，并且不強調(diào)動作的完成。故應(yīng)用doing形式。3process n.(1)UC過程；經(jīng)過the process of development 發(fā)展的過程(2)C制法；程序；處置the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序知識拓展(1)in process 在進行中Changes are in process.正在發(fā)生變化。(2)in(the)process of. 在過程中The machine is in

23、(the)process of repair.那部機器正在修理中。即學即用語法填空(1)The experiment is in_process.答案：不填in process意為“在進行中”，根據(jù)句意可知答案。(2) (湖南高考改編)Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.答案：in which/where考查定語從句。句意：心靈的養(yǎng)護是一個逐漸的過程，在這個過程中即使小細節(jié)也應(yīng)被考慮到。定語從句不缺主語、賓語，in which相當于where。4p

24、hysical adj. 身體的；物理的We are going to have a physical examination in the hospital next week.我們將于下周在醫(yī)院進行體檢。知識拓展al是形容詞的后綴，類似的還有：national 國家的；民族的natural 天然的；自然的chemical 化學的historical 歷史的biological 生物的提示即學即用用physics的相關(guān)詞填空(1)Einstein won Nobel Prize for_(物理)(2)He is our teacher of_(物理)(3)His father is a_in

25、 a hospital.(4)Newton is a great_.(5)The change of temperature can cause_changes as well as chemical changes.答案：(1)physics(2)physics(3)physician(4)physicist(5)physical5characteristic n. 特征；特性adj. 特有的，獨特的；典型的Cheerfulness is a characteristic of his.快樂是他的一個特征。He spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.他以特

26、有的熱情說話。即學即用語法填空Apart from blue eyes, golden hair is also a_for Swedish people.答案：characteristic句意：除了藍眼睛，對瑞典人來說金黃色頭發(fā)也是他們的特征。characteristic“特有的(特征)”，符合句意。6leading adj. 主要的；領(lǐng)先的The company is the leading software provider in the PC markets.這家公司是個人電腦市場的主要軟件供應(yīng)商。知識拓展play a leading role/part in sth.在某事中起主導作

27、用leader n領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導lead v領(lǐng)導；帶領(lǐng)lead to通向；通往；導致(to是介詞n./pron./doing)lead a.life 過著的生活即學即用完成句子(1)她應(yīng)邀在那部電視連續(xù)劇中扮演主角。She was offered_ _ _in the TV series.(2)世界上有多少人仍舊生活在貧困線以下？How many people are still_ _ _under the poverty line in the world?答案：(1)the leading role(2)leading a life7figure n. 人物In the ricegrowing

28、 world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國的科學家袁隆平是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.畫中間的那個人是畫家的女兒。I could see a tall figure near the door.我可以看見門附近有一個高大的人影。知識拓展(1)figure n.數(shù)字；人物；體態(tài)，身材；圖(形)；(雕塑或畫出的)形象vt.計算；想象，認為(2)figure out 計算出；想出；弄明白(

29、3)keep ones figure 保持體態(tài)苗條Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出怎么做嗎？巧學助記figure含義即學即用寫出句中figure的意思。Tom is an important figure in the small town.()The figure on Page 15 shows the changing of the rainfall in this area.()I will exercise more to keep my figure.()Add all the figures, and youll get a larger

30、one.()I saw lonely figure on the beach.()We must figure out how to solve the problem.()答案：人物圖表身材，體型數(shù)字身影弄明白8educate vt.教育Its a difficult task to educate children.教育孩子是件困難的事情。知識拓展(1)educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的He is an educated man.他是個受過教育的人。She is a highly educated woman and acts very properly.她是一個很有教養(yǎng)的女士

31、，舉止非常得體。(2)education nU教育The main topic of the meeting is about childrens education.這次會議的主要議題是兒童教育。(3)educational adj.教育的The sixth grade saw an educational film yesterday.六年級的學生昨天看了一部教育片。即學即用語法填空The public should _(educate) in how to use energy more effectively.答案：be educated句意：公眾應(yīng)該接受如何更有效利用能源的教育，由句

32、意可知用被動語態(tài)。9publish vt. 出版When was the book first published?這本書何時開始出版的？知識拓展(1)publish 還有“發(fā)行，刊登；發(fā)表，公布，公開”之意。We cant publish all the letters we have received.我們無法刊登所有來信。The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字將于明日公布。(2)publisher n. 出版者，出版商 publishing adj. 出版的，出版業(yè)的 publishing ho

33、use 出版社辨析：publish與come outThe new novel has been published.The new novel has come out.新小說已經(jīng)出版了。publish是一個及物動詞，有被動語態(tài)。come out相當于一個不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。即學即用語法填空The pictures of the suspects_(publish) in all the daily newspapers.答案：were publishedpublish“刊登”。句意為：嫌疑犯的照片被刊登在各家日報上。由句意可知用被動語態(tài)。10develop(1)vt. & vi.

34、發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)育；(使)發(fā)達She believes that sports can develop mind and body.她相信運動有益于身心發(fā)展。develop ones English speaking skills培養(yǎng)英語會話技巧(2)vt. 開發(fā)(土地，資源，新產(chǎn)品)We need to develop solar energy even further.我們必須更進一步地開發(fā)太陽能。(3)vt. 慢慢養(yǎng)成(習慣)；培養(yǎng)(興趣，嗜好等)；患(病)He developed an interest in music.他培養(yǎng)出了對音樂的興趣。(4)vt. 沖洗(照片)Photogra

35、phers return and the photos are quickly developed.攝影記者回來后，很快把照片沖洗好了。知識拓展development n. 發(fā)展develop into 發(fā)展成為a developing country 發(fā)展中國家a developed country 發(fā)達國家即學即用語法填空(1)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits.答案：developdevelop“形成；開發(fā)”。句意為“人們保持健康的最好方式之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣”。(2)(北京

36、高考改編) Our friendship _(develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.答案：developed本題考查時態(tài)。 句意：我們的友誼接下去的幾周發(fā)展的非?？?。over the weeks that followed為過去的時間狀語，強調(diào)過去的事實，故用一般過去時。11type n.(1)類型；種類It is the first car of its type to have this design feature.這是同類型汽車中首部具備這種設(shè)計特點的汽車。(2)典型；具有某種特征的人Hes not the type to be u

37、nfaithful.他不是背信棄義的人。(3)文字；字體；活字The type is too small for me to read.這種印刷文字太小，我看不清。v. 打字；打印How fast can you type?你打字有多快？辨析：kind, sort與type(1)kind特指性質(zhì)相同，且有極相似特征的東西，比較籠統(tǒng)、模糊；而sort指大體相似的東西，它們常通用；type指“型；類型”等，比較具體和肯定。What kind of tree is this?這是哪一種樹？What sort of book do you want?你想要本什么樣的書？I saw a new type

38、 of car in front of his house.我在他的房前看見一輛新型的小汽車。 (2)在非正式文體中，sort of和kind of也可用于聽起來不那么肯定，較為模糊的詞組和句子?？膳c名詞、動詞、形容詞連用。在美國英語中，更多使用kind of。即學即用The boss told his secretary that he had some papers_(type)答案：to be typed句意：老板告訴他的秘書他有一些文件要打印。此處type與the boss之間無直接邏輯關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動形式。12replace vt.取代，以代替；放回原處The new ric

39、e replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.新品種水稻代替了5萬平方千米的蔬菜。Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？知識拓展(1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用替換replace sth.介詞或副詞 把某物放回(2)同義短語：in place of sb./sthin sbs/sth.s placetake the place of取代，代替It is not a good idea to

40、miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。Replace the magazines after reading.雜志閱覽后請放回原處。即學即用根據(jù)語境及漢語提示用replace的適當形式完成句子。(1)Teachers will never be_ (代替) by computers.(2)All the old carpets need_(更換)(3)I_(放回)the cup carefully in the saucer. (4)She couldnt attend the meeting so her ass

41、istant replaced her.She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant_her.She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant_.She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant attended it_her.She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant attended it_her.答案：(1)replaced(2)replacing/to be replaced(3)replace

42、d (4)took the place of; took her place；in place of; instead of13convert v改變；轉(zhuǎn)換50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.5萬平方千米的稻田被用來種植蔬菜和其他經(jīng)濟作物。I want to convert some RMB into US dollars.我想把一些人民幣換成美元。知識拓展(1)convert(sth.)to/into sth.把轉(zhuǎn)變成con

43、vert sb.from.to 把某人由改變?yōu)閏onvert to Christianity 改信基督教(2)conversion n轉(zhuǎn)變，變換She succeeded in converting me to her point of view.她成功地讓我認同了她的觀點。Using this software, you can convert the sound file to an MP3 file.使用這個軟件，你可將該聲音文件轉(zhuǎn)化成MP3格式的文件。即學即用根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。(1)The solar cell can_the energy of sunlight _electri

44、c energy.太陽能電池能把陽光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。(2)All the bank bill_cash.所有的銀行票據(jù)都兌換成了現(xiàn)金。答案：convert; intowas converted into14quantity n數(shù)量A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)產(chǎn)量指的是(食品的)數(shù)量。It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。知識拓展a large quantity of 大量的large quantities o

45、f 大量的；許多的in quantity 大量地If you buy it in quantity, its a lot cheaper.大批量購買要便宜得多。Large quantities of books were sent to the library.大量的書被送到了圖書館。點津quantity短語用法(1)a quantity of和quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)a quantity of修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)常依據(jù)of后面的名詞而定，若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(3)quant

46、ities of短語作主語時，無論of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復數(shù)形式。即學即用完成句子他在教育孩子方面花了許多錢。A quantity of money_in bringing up his children.Quantities of money_in bringing up his children.答案：has been spenthave been spent15export vt. 出口 nC，U出口(商品)India exports tea and cotton to many countries.印度向許多國家出口茶葉和棉花。Wool is one of t

47、he chief exports of Australia.羊毛是澳大利亞的主要出口產(chǎn)品之一。知識拓展import vt. 進口 nC，U進口(商品)The country has to import most of its raw materials.這個國家大多數(shù)原料均依賴進口。即學即用語法填空Can you tell me anything about the factory?It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products are _ to foreign countries.答案：exportedexport“出口”。答語句

48、意為：這家工廠很先進，他們大約百分之八十的產(chǎn)品出口到外國。bring up(1)撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育(raise)；教養(yǎng)They were brought up to respect the old.他們從小就被教導尊敬老人。(2)嘔吐She caught a cold and felt very sick. After a while, she brought up her lunch.她感冒了，感覺特別難受，過了一會兒，她把午飯吐出來了。(3)提出(話題等)Bring up the suggestion at the meeting.請把此議案在會議上提出來。(4)調(diào)出；使顯示在屏幕上Click w

49、ith the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.單擊鼠標右鍵，調(diào)出另一個新菜單。知識拓展bring forth 生產(chǎn)；生(孩子)bring forward 把提前；提出bring out 生產(chǎn)；制造；使顯露bring back 回憶；使返回；歸還；帶回來；恢復；還原bring down 使倒下；減低；降低；使崩潰bring in 獲利；賺；求援；介紹；引進；推廣；吸收；參加注意：grow up意為“成長；長大”；和主語是主謂關(guān)系，而bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)大”；與主語是動賓關(guān)系。一言辨異Tom grew up on a small fa

50、rm and was brought up by his uncle.湯姆在一家小農(nóng)場長大，是由叔叔撫養(yǎng)大的。即學即用語法填空(1)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought_ to value the sense of sharing.答案：upbring up“培養(yǎng)，教育”。句意：由于出生于一個有著三個兄弟的家庭，戴維被教育要重視分享的意義。(2)The Internet has brought _ great changes in the way we work.答案：aboutbring about“帶來，產(chǎn)生”，

51、符合句意。句意為：因特網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了巨大變化。 (3)Tobacco companies bring_millions of dollars each year for the government.答案：inbring in帶來。句意為：煙草公司每年給政府帶來數(shù)百萬美元的收入。1.In the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國的科學家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。(1)本句中Yuan Longping作the Chinese scientist的同位

52、語。同位語用來對名詞(或代詞)作進一步解釋。它可以是單詞、短語或從句。(2)ricegrowing“種植水稻的”，“名詞v.ing”構(gòu)成復合形容詞，用作定語。The tiger is a meateating animal.老虎是肉食動物。即學即用語法填空(1)Many students signed up for the_(800米)race in the sports meeting to be held next week.答案：800meterlong考查復合形容詞的用法，有連字符的名詞不用復數(shù)形式。(2)(江蘇高考改編)The notice came around two in th

53、e afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.答案：that考查名詞性從句?？崭窈竺娴木渥诱f明了notice的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句；從句語意完整， 故用that引導。2He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他認為解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的大米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短語，在句中做表語。M

54、y task is to take good care of you.我的任務(wù)就是照顧好你。His aim is to get the first place.他的目標是拿第一。注意：在現(xiàn)代英語中，做表語的不定式符號to往往省略，特別當句中含有do的某種形式時。The first thing for you to do is(to) clean it and peel it.你需要做的第一件事就是把它洗凈，削皮。 (1)the key to. 的關(guān)鍵其中to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，類似的用法還有：the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to

55、the door 門的鑰匙notes to the text 課本注釋an end to the meeting 會議的結(jié)束the entrance to the building 大廈的入口 (2)feed v. 喂養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)feed.on.“用喂”；feed后接喂養(yǎng)對象，on后接食物。此時亦可用feed.with.“把喂給”；feed.to.; feed后接喂的東西，to后接喂養(yǎng)對象。即學即用(1)How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_(solve)the

56、problem is to meet the demand_(make)by the customers.答案：to solving; madethe key to sth.“的關(guān)鍵”；第二空為過去分詞短語作定詞。(2)He_the dog_a big bone.答案：fed; onfeed A on B意為“用B喂養(yǎng)A”。3He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which cou

57、ld give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他想只有一種方法可以做這件事通過雜交不同品種的水稻，然后他可以培育出一種新的水稻，這種水稻可以比原先的任何一種產(chǎn)量更高。句法分析(2)(one)way to do sth.(one)way of doing sth.做的方法by doing sth.通過的方式He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一種奇特的辦法，能使他上的課生動有趣。What is the best way to c

58、lean this?清理這個最好的方法是什么？You can improve your spoken English by practising as often as possible.你可以通過盡可能多地練習來提高英語口語。即學即用完成句子He passed the exam_.他通過努力學習通過了考試。I wish I knew a way of_quickly.但愿我懂得一種快速致富的手段。Try to find your own way to_.盡量用你自己的方式來表達這個意見。 答案：by working hardmaking moneyexpress the idea基 礎(chǔ) 鞏

59、固.單詞拼寫1The family _(原來) came from France.2Have you seen the film Titanic, whose _(主要的)actor is worldfamous?3That building has been_(轉(zhuǎn)換)into a school.4Some _(物種)of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.5Einstein and Churchill were among the outstanding_(

60、人物)of the 20th century.6When will the dictionary be _(出版)?7A scientist must produce evidence in _(支持)of a theory.8Surgeons have made a great _(突破)in the kidney transplantation.9Their products are not only sold well at home, but also _(出口)to Japan，the USA, etc.10This new model is of high_(質(zhì)量) and is