聽(tīng)力四六級(jí)總結(jié)高頻詞匯

1、2014年12月六級(jí)考試（第一套）advantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)characterizes 以為特點(diǎn)go out of their way 特意seeking out 找出transition 轉(zhuǎn)變，過(guò)渡appropriate 合適的reluctant 不情愿的，不愿意的acknowledge 承認(rèn)interferes with 妨礙tensions 緊張，關(guān)系緊張的狀態(tài)2014年12月六級(jí)考試（第二套）manifests 顯示，表明discrimination 歧視uninformed 無(wú)知的dating back to 追溯到年代imitating 模仿generations 一代（人）con

2、form to 符合，遵守，遵從exposed 接觸entitled to 有權(quán)，有資格knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的，有知識(shí)的2014年12月六級(jí)考試（第三套）lie 躺下assign to 分配，指派think about 思考，考慮difficulty 困難afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起is entitled to 被授權(quán)assume 假設(shè)，認(rèn)為are intended to 目的是，以為目的privacy 隱私boundaries 邊界，界限2014年6月六級(jí)考試（第一套）anxiety 焦慮identify 辨識(shí)，辨別compare to 與相比a body of 大量的motivat

3、e 刺激，激勵(lì)define 闡明，下定義fundamental 基本的ruined 被毀掉的，被破壞的in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之imperfect 不完美的2014年6月六級(jí)考試（第二套）take into consideration 考慮到literary 文學(xué)的impose 強(qiáng)加（impose sth. on 把某物強(qiáng)加于）anticipate 預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)violation 違反financial 財(cái)政的avenue 途徑，手段amend 改正，修正in the wake of 效仿interpret 解釋?zhuān)U明2014年6月六級(jí)考試（第二套）Intelligent 聰明的Foundati

4、ons 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)Romantic 浪漫的Profound 深切的be deprived of 被剝奪了，喪失了well-being 健康be linked to 和有聯(lián)系scores of 大量的，眾多的statistically 統(tǒng)計(jì)上地vulnerable 敏感的，脆弱2013年12月六級(jí)考試（第一套）Legislation 立法，法律instruction 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)efficient 有效率的，高效的dropout 中途退學(xué)，輟學(xué)motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力discipline 紀(jì)律contend 主張，辯稱(chēng)in favor of 支持，贊同at their disposal 由

5、他們支配，由他們做主inferior to 比差，等級(jí)低2013年12月六級(jí)考試（第二套）abused 濫用industrial 工業(yè)的，供工業(yè)用的extremes 極端，極限extinguished 滅絕的mysteries 奧秘，秘密tear apart 把撕開(kāi)，把分開(kāi)toxic 有毒的capable of 能夠做manifested 被證明是a multitude of 大量的，一大群的2013年12月六級(jí)考試（第三套）addition加法recognize認(rèn)出challenges挑戰(zhàn)identify識(shí)別出secret秘密specific特定的giving instructions給予指

6、導(dǎo)shed light on揭示acquisition習(xí)得caught up with趕上2013年6月六級(jí)（第一套）qualities 特性charming 迷人的unpredictable 不可預(yù)知的encounter 遇到，相遇relaxed 放松的participant 參與者initiative 主動(dòng)personality 個(gè)性，人格2013年6月六級(jí)（第二套）Included包含categories類(lèi)別similar類(lèi)似的acquaintance熟人recently最近volunteer志愿的citizen市民，公民indicative表明，暗示2013年6月六級(jí)（第三套）lie躺

7、associated相關(guān)聯(lián)的assign指定給spent耗盡了的difficulty困難dislike不喜歡afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起infant幼兒Part 1 交通工具及相關(guān)表達(dá)taxi tks 出租車(chē)真題例句They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.ferry fer 渡輪真題例句How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry?coach kt 長(zhǎng)途大巴真題例句In a coach to the city.plane/ airplane eplen 飛機(jī)真題例句The pla

8、nes departure time remains unknown.真題例句It is an indispensable device on an airplane.parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)真題例句She was robbed near the parking lot.driving license lasns 駕照真題例句The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi d

9、riving license.road conditionknd()n路況真題例句In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.rush hours r 交通高峰期真題例句More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours.break a traff

10、ic rule 違反交通規(guī)則真題例句The woman has broken a traffic rule.finefan 罰款；罰金真題例句He was fined for speeding.tickettkt 交通罰款單真題例句The careless man received a ticket for speeding.Part 2 各種交通狀況.traffic jam / heavy traffic trfk 交通堵塞真題例句In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in dev

11、eloping nations.真題例句more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic.accident ksdnt 交通事故真題例句Karens mother died in a car accident.when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant.car crash kr 撞車(chē)真題例句he died in that car crash in California in 1955.plane crash 撞機(jī)真題例句The German authorities are sending

12、investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.crashed into 撞上.真題例句The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.真題例句Mr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into th

13、e truck. Do you know what caused the accident?mechanical problem 機(jī)械故障真題例句Yes, but Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.Part 3機(jī)場(chǎng)相關(guān)表達(dá)flightflat 航班真題例句Im terribly sorry maam, but your flight has been cancelled. I wont be able to put you on

14、 another one until tomorrow morning.plane ticket 機(jī)票真題例句But I havent got the plane ticket yet. Im thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.booking office 訂票處真題例句If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the booking office.round-tri

15、p ticket 往返票真題例句The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.補(bǔ)充短語(yǔ)one-way ticket 單程票timetable tamteb()l 時(shí)刻表真題例句Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?terminal tmn()l航站樓真題例句Youll find taxis right outside the ter

16、minal building.direct flight 直航真題例句There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.check-in counter kant 登機(jī)口真題例句The man went to a wrong check-in counter.passport pspt 護(hù)照真題例句The womans passport is still valid.security check skjrt 安檢真題例句 Would the new system create long lines to

17、get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?board the plane bd 登上飛機(jī)真題例句He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane.take off / depart dpt 飛機(jī)起飛真題例句Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour,

18、 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.真題例句Ladies and gentlemen, weve commenced our descend in the Sydney Airport and well depart outside the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.departure time dpt起飛時(shí)間真題例句The planes departure time remains unknown.delay dle 延誤真題例句Y

19、es, but Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. pick up pk 接機(jī)真題例句Im asked to pick up the guest speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon, do you know what he looks like?left-luggage office lgd 行李寄存處真題例句Man: Excuse me, Madame, could

20、 I leave this here for a few hours, please?Woman: Well, its a bit unusual, isnt it? Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?Part 1 校園中的地點(diǎn)university junvst 綜合性大學(xué)真題例句He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University.college kld 學(xué)院真題例句Provincial colleges were taken over by larger univer

21、sities.campus kmps 大學(xué)校園真題例句Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.canteen kntin 食堂真題例句She is tired of the food in the canteen.cafeteria kftr 自助餐廳真題例句 The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety.dormitory dmt()r 寢室真題例句The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitoryadmissions offic

22、e dm()n 招生辦公室真題例句Rod was in charge of the admissions office.lounge lan(d) 休息室真題例句The lounge is not a place for him to study in.Part 2 各種各樣的人president prezd()nt 大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)真題例句In an era of $20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core.deandin 系主任真題例

23、句The dean should have consulted her on the fessorprfes 教授真題例句Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy?lecturer lekt()r 講師真題例句There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer.tutor tjut 導(dǎo)師真題例句Ill talk to my tutor Dr

24、. Garcia first and see what she thinks.teaching assistant sst()nt 助教真題例句Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers.graduate grdt 畢業(yè)生真題例句Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities?undergraduate ndgrdjt 本科生真題例句 The course isnt open to undergraduates.postgraduate ps(t)grdjt

25、研究生真題例句Hes published dozens of books so far, once been recommended as a textbook for postgraduates.Part 3 課程相關(guān)&作業(yè)major med 主修，專(zhuān)業(yè)真題例句After high school, Id like to go to college and major in business administration.curriculum krkjlm 總課程真題例句The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curricul

26、um.coursebook krsbk 課本真題例句Buy a few coursebooks.deadline dedlan 截止期限真題例句The deadline is drawing near.optional course p()n()l 選修課真題例句You took an optional course this semester didnt you? How is it going?assignment sanm()nt 作業(yè)真題例句N(xiāo)either of them has finished the assignment yet.paper pep 論文真題例句One shoul

27、d choose a broad topic for a research paper.essay ese 小論文真題例句Finish reading Chapter 5 and 6, and write an essay based on chapter 3 and 4.presentation prez()nte()n 展示真題例句Remember, its your turn to give presentation next Monday.thesis iss 本科生畢業(yè)論文真題例句Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis?field tri

28、p 學(xué)生實(shí)地考察旅行真題例句The woman should have gone on the field trip.brush up / review rvju 復(fù)習(xí)真題例句Brush up on her French.真題例句The teacher reviewed a previous lesson Part 4 大家最?lèi)?ài)的moneyscholarship sklp 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金真題例句To apply for a scholarship.tuition tju()n 學(xué)費(fèi)真題例句The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means.livin

29、g expense kspens 生活費(fèi)真題例句 He can save on living expenses.場(chǎng)景二 工作Part 1 找工作recruit rkrut 招聘真題例句Recruiting and training new staff.want ads 招聘廣告真題例句They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.position pz()n / post pst 職位真題例句He has left his position in the government.真題例句How do

30、es Simon get to know about the companys available posts?opening p()n /vacancy vek()ns 空缺職位真題例句I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.真題例句Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue w

31、as given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.apply for a job pla 找工作真題例句How to apply for a job.job applicant plk()nt 求職者真題例句Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.resume rezme 簡(jiǎn)歷真題例句I received your job resume last week, and it was very i

32、mpressed.常用搭配hand in/cast a resume 投簡(jiǎn)歷application form plke()n 申請(qǐng)表真題例句She filled in an application erview ntvju 面試真題例句You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?interviewerntvju 面試者真題例句He should show respect for the erviewee ,ntvjui 應(yīng)試者真題例句Who is the interviewee

33、 in a clinical interview?candidate knddet 候選人真題例句Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.short list 最終候選人名單真題例句Get to know the candidates on the short list.offer f 錄取通知真題例句I got two letters this morning with job offers.contract kntrkt 合同真題例句The conditions of work are very different: The P

34、olytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a years contract, and thats a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.article tk()l 條款真題例句N(xiāo)othing comes to mind right now, but Id like to go over all the articles of the contract

35、 once more before signing it.hire ha 雇用真題例句It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.employer mpl 雇主真題例句 In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment dis

36、crimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.employee empli 雇員真題例句An employee in the city council at Birmingham.Part 2 福利&薪酬welfare welfe / benefits bnft福利真題例句A new policy on pensioners welfare.真題例句Attractive wages and benefits.insurance nr()ns 保險(xiǎn)真題例句Two weeks of paid vacatio

37、n in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.paid vacation vke()n 帶薪假期真題例句Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.salary slr /wage wed /income nkm工資，收入真題例句Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians真題例句The sa

38、me factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.真題例句They tend to be low in education and in income.bonusbns 獎(jiǎng)金真題例句Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.pension pen()n 養(yǎng)老金真題例句The pension she had just drawn was stolen.make ends meet 收支平衡真

39、題例句If he had accepted the offer, he wouldnt be able to make ends meet.Part3 工作變動(dòng)promotion prmn 升職真題例句I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.transfer trnsf 調(diào)任真題例句I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.fire fa

40、/dismiss dsms /lay off 開(kāi)除真題例句Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.真題例句She has been dismissed for her poor performance.真題例句Last year, Andreas husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.resign rzan 辭職真題例句She has made up her mind to resignunemploymentnmplm()nt 失業(yè)真題搭配

41、unemployment rate 失業(yè)率真題例句Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.retire rta 退休真題例句Simon, how does it feel to be retired?Part 4 相關(guān)表達(dá)work overtimevtam 加班真題例句Junior employees being made to work overtime.overwork vwk 過(guò)度工作真題例句She has been overworking for a long time.workload wkld 工作

42、量真題例句He finds the huge workload unbearable.odd job d 臨時(shí)工作真題例句Theyll do odd jobs together at the school library.work efficiencyf()ns 工作效率真題例句The goal increase peoples work efficiency.workforcewkfs 勞動(dòng)力真題例句The urgent need of a diverse workforce.staff stf 員工真題搭配 full-time staff 全職員工supervisor supvaz 主管真

43、題搭配It falls short of her supervisors expectations.colleague klig 同事真題搭配creates conflicts among colleaguesPart 1 地點(diǎn)hospital hspt()l 醫(yī)院真題例句He was kept in hospital for a long time.clinic klnk 小診所真題例句She has been working at a clinic.emergency room md()ns 急診室真題例句They think working in emergency rooms tedi

44、ous.drug store 藥店真題例句He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store.Part 2 人物physician fz()n 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生真題例句As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician.surgeon sd()n 外科醫(yī)生真題例句The computer provides feedback to the surgeon

45、 on force, textures, and sound.dentist dentst 牙醫(yī)真題例句Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.psychologist sakldst 心理醫(yī)生真題例句Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are

46、 intended to prevent information about their clients personal situations form becoming known to othersnurse ns 護(hù)士真題例句But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.patient / the sic

47、k 病人真題例句It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.真題例句They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions.Part 3 各種疾病fever fiv 發(fā)燒真題例句They ran a high fever.cold kld 感冒真題例句Im sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.pain pen 疼痛真題例句Several weeks a

48、go, Joes mother began feeling sharp chest pains.headache hedek 頭疼真題例句My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.stomachache / stomach pain 胃疼真題例句The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart.真題例句His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.toothache tue

49、k 牙疼真題例句In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant.skin rash 皮疹真題例句This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness.cancer kns 癌癥真題例句It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.heart disease.慢性心臟病真題例句It is a possible cure for he

50、art disease.heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作真題例句They suffered from heart attack.excessive bleeding 流血過(guò)多真題例句They died from excessive bleeding.twisted ankle 扭傷腳踝真題例句Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.slightly injured 輕傷真題例句He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.serious injury /

51、 seriously wounded 重傷真題例句Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.真題例句He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.black and blue 遍體鱗傷真題例句She is black and blue all over.disease dziz疾病真題例句Increased susceptibility to disease.discomfort dskmft

52、 不舒服真題例句They will suffer from minor discomfort.Part 4 其他相關(guān)表達(dá)virus vars 病毒真題例句Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.prevent prvent 預(yù)防真題例句Many cancer cases could be prevented.check tek 體檢真題例句He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.treatment tritm()nt 治

53、療真題例句They believe people can recover without treatment.cure kj n.治療方法 v.治愈真題例句It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.真題例句Most illnesses can be cured without medication.recovery rkv()r 恢復(fù)健康真題例句A patients expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.healhil 痊愈真題例句Dont wor

54、ry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.keep fit 保持健康真題例句Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.mental ment()l 精神上的真題例句Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.真題例句She has been seriously ill for years.medication/ medicine/ drug 藥物真題例句

55、The medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.真題例句He said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals.真題例句Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly a

56、s directed.pain-killer 止痛藥真題例句It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.adverse reactions/ side effects 副作用真題例句Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions.真題例句It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.dose ds 劑量真題例句A patient may also acquire a tolerance for

57、 a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effectsurgery / operation 手術(shù)真題例句It speeds up their recovery after surgery.真題例句It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. immune system 免疫系統(tǒng)真題例句Their immune system may be reinforcedb

58、ody temperature 體溫真題例句It can help lower high body temperature effectively.blood vessels 血管真題例句It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.blood flow 血流真題例句It increases the blood flow to the heart.blood pressure 血壓真題例句At Lucas Nova Sensor in Fremont, California, scientists have perfected the worlds fir

59、st microscopic blood-pressure sensor. Threaded through a persons blood vessels, the sensor can provide blood pressure readings at the valve of the heart itself.blood circulation skjle()n 血循環(huán)真題例句Speeding up of blood circulation.hormone hmn 荷爾蒙真題例句Reduction of stress-related hormones.Part 1 旅館場(chǎng)景hotel

60、htel旅館真題例句They close the hotel during low seasons（旅游淡季)reception desk rsep()n 前臺(tái)真題例句Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble.receptionist rsep()nst前臺(tái)接待員真題例句It is important that the hotel receptionist make sure that guests are registered correctly.h