人教版英語七年級上冊 暑期預習代詞用法學案

1、代詞 一 概念 代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞。二 分類8個人稱代詞單數主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I 我me我my我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（東西）yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（東西）himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（東西）itself它自己復數we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的（東西）ourselves我們自己you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的（東西）yourselves你們自

2、己they他們they他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）themselves他們自己三 用法1. 主格作主語，賓格作賓語。 I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主語 賓語 主語 賓語 主語 賓語 主語 賓語2.形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,后面必接名詞,表示所有。如:my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的

3、書。3.名詞性物主代詞 =相應的形容詞性物主代詞名詞 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 4.反身代詞 反身代詞在強調用法中表示強調，即用來加強某個名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯 成“親自”、“本人”。例如： （1）Youmustdoityourself.(你必須自己做) （2）Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)）四 鞏固練習：（一）把小括號的人稱代詞翻譯成英語1.These are (他們的) flowers. 2.Those books ar

4、e （他們的）. 3. Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？ 5. （它的）eyes are blue.6. （她）is my mother. 7. The eraser is for （她）.8.Is this （她的）bag？ 9. Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他們）. 11. （他們）are lazy pupils.12. （他們的）shoes are old. 13.The old shoes are （他們的）.14.This potato is （我的）.15.That tomato is （你的）.

5、16.This is （我的）potato. 17.That is （你的）tomato.18. （我們的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我們的）.20.He will catch up with （我們）.21. She did not hit _ (她自己).22.DIY means “Do it _(你自己)”.23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by _（我們自己）.（二）漢譯英1.他的畫 _ 2.她老師_3.它的名字_ 4我的計算

6、機_5你的貓_ 6她的書包_（三）單項選擇1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is

7、the cat _-friend? -Yes,_.A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name.A. its B. its C. it D. its7. They can study by _.A. them B. they C. themselves D. us8. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my9. I think _ Mrs. Wang.A. hes B. Hi

8、s C. shes D. its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A. It B. He C. She D. You11. This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. _? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your