考研年電子科技357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題

1、電子科技大學(xué)2014 年攻讀學(xué)位入學(xué)試題科目：357 英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)注：所有必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無效。Part One: Vocabulary(130=30 pos)Section AEnglish to ChiTranslate the following English termso Chi. Write your translation on Answer sheet.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.FTZ (Free Trade Zone)ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) cost pr

2、inciplethird-party custodians foreign exchange reserve blind datedeparture gate Independence Day player of the year storm in a tea cup smart phone federal shutdownWorld Heritage Listsimultaneous cultural turnretingSection BChito EnglishTranslate the following Chitermso English. Write your translatio

3、n on Answer sheet.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.信息共享競爭力春運過境免簽流失合同違約退休金雙軌制素質(zhì)教育第 1 頁，共 3 頁9.10.11.12.13.14.15.創(chuàng)業(yè)申報個人對口支援宜居城市律詩計算機輔助翻譯音譯Part TwoText(260=120 pos)Section AEnglish to ChiTranslate the following English texto Chi. Write your translation on Answer sheet.What is Poetry?Every truth which a human being can

4、enunte, every thought, even every outward impres,which can entero his consciousness, maye poetry, when shown through any impasedmedium; when invested with the coloring of joy,rief, or pity, or affection, or admiration, orreverence, or awe, or even hatred or terror; and, unless so colored, nothing, b

5、e it aseresting as itmay, is poetry. Eloquence, as well as poetry, is impased truth; eloquence, as well as poetry, isthoughts colored by the feelings. A question will sometimes arise, whether some particular author isa poet; and those who maaeloquent writer.he negative commonly allowt, though not a

6、poet, he is a highlyPoetry and eloquence are bolike the expresor utterance of feeling; but, if we may beexcused the antithesis, we should sayoquence is heard; poetryis overheard. Eloquencehe poets utter oments of solitude, andsupes an audience. The peculiarity of poetry appears to us tounconsciousne

7、ss of a listener. Poetry is feeling confessing itself to itselfembodying itself in symbols which are the nearestsible represenions of the feelinghe exactshin which it existshe poets mind. Eloquence is feeling pouring itself out to other minds,courting their sympathy, or endeavoring to influence thei

8、r bef, or move them to pasaction.or toPoetry is the natural fruit of solitude and mediion; eloquence, ofercourse with the world.Thes who have most feeling of their own, ifellectual culture has given them a language inwhich to express it, have the highest faculty of poetry: those who best understand

9、the feelings ofothers are the mosoquent. Thes and the nations who commonly excel in poetry are thosewhose character and tastes render them least dependent upon the applause or sympathy orconcurrence of the world in general. Those to whomt applause,t sympathy,t concurrence,are most nesary, generally

10、excel most in eloquence.第 2 頁，共 3 頁Section BChito EnglishTranslate the following Chitexto English. Write your translation on Answer sheet.選自浮生六記著余性爽直，落拓不羈，蕓若腐儒，迂拘多禮，偶為披衣整袖，必連聲道“得罪”，或遞巾授扇，必起身來接。厭之，曰：“卿欲以禮縛我耶？語曰，禮多必詐?！笔|兩頰發(fā)赤，曰：“恭而有禮，何反言詐？”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虛文?！笔|曰：“至親莫如父母，可內(nèi)敬在心而外肆狂放耶？”余曰：“前言戲之耳?！笔|曰：“世間多由戲起，后勿冤