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1、 Lesson 99 Ow! 啊喲!New words and expressionsow int. 哎呦slip(slipped, slipped)v. 滑到,滑了一腳fall(fell, fallen) v. 落下,跌倒downstairs adv. 下樓 hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 傷, 傷害, 疼痛back n. 背stand up 起立,站起來help v. 幫助at once 立即sure adj. 一定的,確信的X-ray n. X光透視1. slip1) v. 滑倒,滑了一跤在泥濘中滑到slip in the mud在樓梯上滑倒slip on the stairs我

2、在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了,傷了膝蓋。I slipped on the icy road and hurt my knee. 2) v. 滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand. 玻璃杯從他的手中滑落,打碎了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 2. fall (fell, fallen)1)v.落下,跌倒她昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.2) v. 下降明天氣溫將下降。(temperature 溫度)The temperature will fall

3、tomorrow.拉鏈的價格己經(jīng)跌下去了。The price of the zips has fallen.-fall asleep 入睡他剛要睡著,門鈴響了。He was just falling asleep. The doorbell rang. -fall in love with 愛上某人她對他一見鐘情。She fell in love with him at the first sight. 3. downstairs adv. 樓下 -go downstairs 下樓去 -be downstairs 在樓下4. hurt1) v. 傷 他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來,傷到了背部。Hi

4、s daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 2) v. 傷害感情 傷害某人感情hurt ones feeling 反義詞upstairs5. back 1) n. 背,背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺著 我的背部受傷了。My back hurts.2) n. 背面 手背the back of the hand 紙的背面the back of the paper3)n. 后面,后部教室的后面有2名學(xué)生。There are two students at the back of the classroom. 4) adv. 在后,

5、向后 stand back 向后站5) adv.回原處 go back to 回到他要回到家鄉(xiāng)去了。He will go back to his hometown.把書放回原處put these books backstand up 站起來 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand behind 做的后盾,支持我將一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.6. help1) v. 幫助help sb. with sth. 你幫我做家務(wù)真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with th

6、e housework.你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎?Can you help me with English? 2) n. 幫助求助ask/ shout/call for help7. sure adj. 一定的,確信的你能肯定嗎? Are you sure of it? (be srue of sth.)Are you sure?我肯定他會來。I am sure that he will come. feel sure of oneself 有自信心她總是很自信。She always feels sure of herself.自信的confidenttidyadj. 整潔的,愛整潔的反義詞:unti

7、dytrustvt. 信任我信任你。I trust you.我相信你所說的。I trust what you say.trust sb.trust in sb. 信任,信賴lie1) n. 謊言說謊tell a lie/ lies2) v. 說謊我沒有說謊,我何必說謊。I dont tell lies. I dont have to tell lies.別向我撒謊。Dont lie to me.joke 1) v. 開玩笑,戲弄,嘲弄你在開玩笑吧You must be joking.我和他開玩笑I joked with him. 2) n. 玩笑他有時會說笑話。He sometimes tel

8、ls jokes/ tells a joke. play jokes on sb. 和開玩笑你在開玩笑吧。Are you kidding me?我只是在開玩笑而已。Just kidding.willingadj. 愿意的be willing to do sth.樂意做Mum, I am willing to go to Only everyday.be unwilling to do sth.我再也不想和你一起玩了。I am unwilling to play with you.New words and expressions愛整潔的,整潔的信任謊言玩笑確實(shí)的,的確樂意的,愿意的嗓音幾乎,差

9、不多圓形的tidytrustliejoketruewillingvoicealmostroundRevisionow slip (slipped, slipped)fall (fell, fallen) downstairs hurt (hurt, hurt) back stand up help at once sure X-ray 矮油滑倒跌倒下樓傷害,疼痛背部站起來幫助立刻肯定的,確定的X光射線Notes on the text賓語從句(兩個句型)可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等動詞之后。也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后

10、,如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等之后。A:主語+say/think/believe/hope+that+從句B:主語+be+afraid/sure/sorry/glad+that+從句我知道我能修理這輛車.I know that I can repair this car.我為他的死深感悲痛.I am sorry about his death.賓語從句還可以由when,where,what,why,how以及if,whether(是否)來引導(dǎo),而它們在句中不能省略,且賓語從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。主語 +be adj./v. +if + 陳述句主語 +be adj./

11、v. +特殊疑問詞 +陳述句我想知道你是否去了倫敦。I want to know if you went to London.我不知道你在說什么。I dont know what you are talking about.課文講解Whats the matter, Andy? Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened? I slipped and fell downstairs.downstairs是副詞,修飾fellfall off 從跌落昨天夜里,她的奶奶從床上摔下來。Her grandmother fell off the bed las

12、t night. fall out of 從 里面 摔出去 那個可憐的女孩從窗戶里摔出來了。The poor girl fell out of the window. fall down 摔倒他試圖站起來,但是又摔倒了。He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. Yes, I have. I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接賓語從句(省略了that)Ive hurt my back. 做think的賓語。我想她己經(jīng)上床睡覺了。I think that she has already gone to b

13、ed. 他認(rèn)為他是正確的。He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物動詞時,意為“傷到”;做不及物動詞時,意為“疼”。他抬那個很重的箱子的時候傷到了腰(waist).He hurt his waist(腰) when he lifted that heavy box. Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here Let me help you.and 連接兩個動詞上樓來看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.去買條新裙子吧!Go and buy a new dress. try to do 盡力,設(shè)法做 我設(shè)法

14、把他找出來I try to find him out. 你應(yīng)該盡力幫助她。You should try to help her. try doing 試著 他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。He tries telling his mother the truth. Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 放 開他,讓他走。Let him go. Im sorry, Lucy. Im afraid that I cant get up.我恐怕會遲到。Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天會下雨。Im afraid (that) it will rain tomorro

15、w.get up =stand up 站起來I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr. Carter.had better do sth 最好她最好給她的媽媽打個電話。Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor = call the doctor 給醫(yī)生打電話The doctor says (that) he will come at once. 她說她非常喜歡音樂。She says that she likes music very much.at once 馬上,立

16、刻 = right away常用于一般將來時。Im sure (that) you need an X-ray. =Im sure (that) the doctor needs to X-ray your back. 明天我要去做一個頸部的X光透視。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.翻譯句子恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了(be afraid that)很抱歉,我不能幫助你。(be sorry that)我敢肯定,你必須看醫(yī)生。(be sure that)我以為他的房子在出售。(think that)我相信明天天氣一定很好。(believe that)他說他感覺很累。(say t

17、hat)他們說他們想要點(diǎn)錢。(say that)我想知道,你明天是否(if/whether)去北京。我想知道,你為什么總是遲到。(want to know why)背誦課文1.我滑了一跤,從樓梯上滑下來了。2.我想最后請醫(yī)生過來給你看一下。3.醫(yī)生說他馬上就來。4.安迪,我看你需要做一次X光透視。5.恐怕我站不起來。Exercises ( ) l. Bob has hurt _ badly in the accident. A. he B. him C. his D. himself . ( ) 2. I stood_when the CEO came in.A. on B. in C. up

18、 D. off ( ) 3. A:I didnt do well in my French exam. B:Dont worry. Im _that you can pass the exam.A. understand B. know C. afraid D. sure ( ) 4. Jack_and_downstairs.A. slip; fell B. slipped; fell C. slipped, fall D. sliped;fall ( ) 5. Your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them_. A. at once B. in onc

19、e C. for once D. on once ( ) 6.John says_he will go to Beijing by air.A. that B. which C. what D. where ( ) 7._you_where your mother has gone? A. Do; know B. Are; knowing C. Did; know D. Have; known ( ) 8. A:Can you go shopping with me? B:Sorry, Im _that I cant.A. afraid B. know C. believe D. say (

20、) 9. A: Oh, I cant find my dog. B:Dont worry. Let me_you.A. to help B. helping C. help D. HelpedI have a dog. He is usually a good pet and we are good friends. But there is s_ wrong with him now.First, the dog isnt quiet any more. He often makes some n_ at night. He barks many times and always w_ my

21、 neighbours up.The second p_ is that he likes to bite things. If I w_ with him in the park, he bites the trees and even wooden chairs.This really makes me embarrassed(難堪的). I really need some h_ . So, yesterday, I listened to a t_ on how to keep pet dogs. The speaker(演講者) shared his experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) with us. He said that dogs looked d_ from each other, but most dogs had the s_ need. And for them, the most important thing was to be with their owners. Maybe I dont stay with my dog o_ enough, so I will spend mor

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