預(yù)測(cè)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題07情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣含解析

1、2014年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料（預(yù)測(cè)）專題07情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（含解析）一 Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They do what they like.A. need B. mustC. should D . can答案；D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一如今的孩子們有更箓的自由。一一我同意宓個(gè) 觀點(diǎn)卜他們可以做喜歡的事O A1頁(yè)“需要3 B項(xiàng)“必須C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) j D嗔 “可以，能夠” 故答案為D項(xiàng)“- Please dont tell anybody. I. I promise.A. cantB. dontC. wontD. m

2、ustnt答案:c考查考生對(duì)題干的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的掌握情況。該空win表示“意愿、 決心，故選c 句意為：我們本來(lái)能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，可是我們遇到交通堵塞了 . 8uJd have arrived意為“本來(lái)能夠到達(dá)，卻沒(méi)有到達(dá)符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一定已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)fC項(xiàng)意為“本來(lái)需要到達(dá)” 5D項(xiàng)意為本 來(lái)應(yīng)該到達(dá)，卻沒(méi)有到達(dá)“，均與語(yǔ)境不符，故抖睡。If you home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.A. didnt leaveB. couldnt have leftC. ha

3、dnt leftD. shouldnt leave答案:C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果不是你不說(shuō)一句話就離開(kāi)家的話，你父母現(xiàn)在 就不會(huì)如此看急了。本句是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，企從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的1段設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用gd done形式而主句則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)，故主句謂語(yǔ)用would do形式.故選 C。If I your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.A. tookB. would have takenC. had takenD. have taken答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要是當(dāng)時(shí)我聽(tīng)了你的建議

4、，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長(zhǎng)得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“ had+過(guò)去分詞”形式。故答案選a一 How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wondeful! I only felt sorry that I the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.A. could visitB. could have visitedC. might visitD. might have visited答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：你上周去鹽

5、城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/could/would + have done”的形 式。故答案選BoIf you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she be home by now.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. would答案：B考查情態(tài)

6、動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果你想找個(gè)人和你一起去逛商店，為什么不給 MAri才打電話呢？她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)i芽在家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示已安理應(yīng)該“，應(yīng)用should# 一詞。故答案選People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they the problem it causes, they try carrying water in a reusable steel container insteadof plastic.A. realized; will B . had realized; willC. realized; wouldD. hav

7、e realized; would答案:C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣口句意為：人們喜漱瓶裝水的便利，但如果他們意識(shí)到瓶裝水 會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，他們就會(huì)使用可循環(huán)利用的鐵罐代瞽塑料瓶來(lái)攜帶水 if虛擬句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在 的畫(huà)以假設(shè)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用euld+do形式.故答案選C0一 Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It.A. must have fallen outB. might fall outC. could fall out D . should have fallen out答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞0句意為：請(qǐng)給我看你的準(zhǔn)入證,

8、哦，證件不在我的口袋里， 肯定是掉了，皿聞也訓(xùn)do旗表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為向一定做過(guò)某事，一定發(fā)生 了某事” “根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。According to the rules and regulations, all payments be made in cash in the shopping center.A. shallB. canC. mustD. should答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，購(gòu)物中心的所有款項(xiàng)都應(yīng)以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱時(shí)，表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選AoMartin hasnt got in touch with m

9、efor ages. He my new cell phone number.A. cant get B. mustnt getC. cant have got D . shouldnt have got答案1C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意為工ME、已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系我了。他可能沒(méi)有我新 的電話號(hào)四中迎1用于否定句中表示推測(cè)，且與ha球! MN in touch with me相呼應(yīng)可知,是對(duì) 已發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故答案C符合語(yǔ)境口工u英表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句J shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了，不符合語(yǔ)境，敵排除“一 How dangerous it was!Yes, but f

10、or the passer-bys quick action, the girl.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意為：剛才好危險(xiǎn)啊，是啊，要不是路人反應(yīng)快， 那個(gè)女孩就要溺水了 “ the gid和drown之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)G IKS but 和was 可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would (should, could, 而41。+have十過(guò)去分詞”形式口故E項(xiàng)正確。The project was caref

11、ully planned, or a great deal of money.A. will loseB. will be lostC. would have lostD. would have been lost答案:D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為；這個(gè)噴目計(jì)劃很周詳，否則會(huì)損失很多錢(qián)。根據(jù) was和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞or提示可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬故主句用sbouldwouldcould+have done的形式，由此可知，答案D符合語(yǔ)境。I him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.A. had supportedB. suppor

12、tedC. have supported D . support答案工B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:我及時(shí)扶住了他，要不然他就會(huì)從自行車上掉下來(lái) 了中根據(jù)題干中的 otherwise he w-cuid have falttn off the bike?J可知,逗號(hào)前面的句子表示 過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)supponedQ故答案選B0一 The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?一 my students have a try

13、?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. Shall答案二D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析“句意為：新病毒疫苗的研究要求高又具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你認(rèn) 為誰(shuí)能做這個(gè)工作呢？我的學(xué)生可以試一試嗎？皿爐一般不和第三人稱構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句f must 意為“必須”，不符合文義J睛m引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)：表示“將”，均不符合文義口 shall 用干第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求屬防的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示,符合文義故答案選DoShe often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they chatting in her living r

14、oom.A. were B . areC. had beenD. has been答案：A 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：她經(jīng)常在QQ和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和 擔(dān)心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此，從句中用be的過(guò)去式were。故答案選 A。Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.shouldnt eatmustnt have eatenmustnt eatshouldnt have eaten答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)

15、詞與動(dòng)詞原形連用可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的推測(cè)；當(dāng)它與動(dòng)詞完成式連用時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。本題根據(jù)just now可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；must havedone意為想必過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”， 其否定式常用 cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意為“過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事”。 由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項(xiàng)正確。Thanks to my teachers valuable help, otherwise I my collegeentrance exam.A. cant pass B. hadnt passedC. would not have passe

16、dD. have not passed答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由語(yǔ)境知,幸虧老噲“我”的巨大幫助，否則“我”不可 能通過(guò)高考口前面從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，因此后面主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 為 W0nld/c0iild/niight/dionld+ have+過(guò)去分詞。故 C 項(xiàng)正確 口Your teacher very angry at that momentbecause you talked back to her like that.A. should have been B. must have beenC. must beD. might have been答案B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

17、由語(yǔ)境知,你那樣對(duì)老師說(shuō)話,想必她一定很生氣，由nld have done過(guò)去本應(yīng)該 must have done想必過(guò)去一定 might have done也許已經(jīng) 根據(jù) “atthemommi產(chǎn)和“taLked”可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)，故幡C項(xiàng)口由語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正礁I。Dont be angry with us. We with you together, but we were busy withour final reports when you called in.A. would eat out B. must have eaten outC. should eat out D

18、. could have eaten out答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.句意為：別生我們的氣，我們本來(lái)可以和你出去吃飯的，但 是當(dāng)你叫我們的時(shí)候j我們正在忙著儆最后的報(bào)告“由隧vwre busy with oui final reports when you called in可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去故首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。must have eaten out “一 定出去吃了“ ； couldha代estenart “原本可以出去吃” 根據(jù)句意可知，答案選D.WhenHarry was at college, he go to the reading room after supper everyda

19、y.A. should B . mightC. would D. could答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1句意為二Hany上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，每天唳飯后都要去問(wèn)覽室。 shoul/應(yīng)該“J migfa廣或許Q Lmull過(guò)去常常，愿意” * could.能夠，：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)附切由Y可知，此處表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，F(xiàn)Quld符合題意。故答案選C口- Where did you get this book? I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if youknow.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：

20、你在哪買到這本書(shū)的？如果你非要知道的話，我是在二手書(shū)店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意，故選 A一 Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly. In my opinion, he really listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A. should B . canC. may D. need答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：丁皿最近很虛弱，他咳嘲得很厲害+我覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該 聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議，少抽煙。由。uld意為“茴對(duì) 一油意為“能以 5皿意為“可以J J need 意為“需要”。根

21、據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選AcYou will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant. Really? You in a traffic jam.A. neednt have got stuck B . couldnt have got stuckC. must have got stuckD. should have got stuck答案：C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oAfied111t have done stk意為本不必做某事jconldirt have done sth意為不可能做過(guò)某事f must have done stk意為一定做過(guò)某事5 should have do