2022學(xué)年安徽亳州利辛金石中學(xué)高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to En

2、gland, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up2The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with3Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho4He isnt s

3、uch a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas5The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated6 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany7When she was in trouble, I did what

4、I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for8Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution9-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You

5、 were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get10She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive11No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBi

6、s madeCis being madeDhas been made12Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso13_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week14Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas

7、 long as15All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose16Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be l

8、eavingCto have leftDleaving17Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem18The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed

9、 by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose19An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing rec

10、eivedCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as w

11、ith those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks

12、 to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consumin

13、g animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two

14、 MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the neces

15、sary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, w

16、hen compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means veg

17、etarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、

18、The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based pro

19、ductsDthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be

20、more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows22（8分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, mean

21、ing they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffer

22、ing from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (發(fā)光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the resea

23、rchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and on

24、e healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to b

25、ring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-

26、term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store

27、 this memory.”1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?AThey are the pioneers of brain research.BThey have used the method in human trials.CThey can cure Alzheimers using the new method.DThey can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third

28、time?AThey failed to remember the electric shock.BThey were accustomed to the situation.CThey managed to overcome the fear.DThey activated the association.3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice _.Acan activate their blood cellsBcant learn new tricks wellCcan easily get back their memoryDc

29、ant access the information stored4、The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a method of a researchBreport the latest discovery about a diseaseCgive advice on how to improve memoryDexplain how our brain stores information23（8分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of y

30、our bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitor

31、s on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic mic

32、robus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming a

33、nd the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are in

34、spired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether

35、 visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷縮)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel b

36、efore moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every

37、 year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyage.CClimate changes and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title fo

38、r the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel24（8分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a

39、 leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has fi

40、lled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon（三項全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my s

41、ons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the

42、older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident hu

43、man being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of som

44、ething and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _

45、.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the raceCthe whole family gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the e

46、nding paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and determinedBCute and confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and brave25（10分） This year prom

47、ises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the

48、left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever h

49、eadset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-DThe MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the

50、right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesnt only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click

51、A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?ABy charging it all the lime.BBy travelling at a c

52、ertain speed.CBy applying pressure to the pads.DBy pushing it from the left to the right.2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?AThe Click & Grow.BThe Air Board 1.0.CThe Oculus Rift.DThe Miito.3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?AFarmers.BHousewives.CDoctors.DGardeners.第三部分 語言知識運用（共

53、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a

54、 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 Tracys characters are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 rea

55、ders uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I ? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 “Once,

56、she was wondering how to complete a 13 set in ancient China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 15 It came without her having 16 it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago a

57、lthough in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for 19 in her life and it wasnt just 20 1、ApracticeBexperienceCskillDmethod2、AjobBeffortCdutyDtask3、AInsteadBThenCCertainlyDNormally4、AgeneralBdeepClivelyDpersonal5、AInterestedBAnxiouslyCSeriouslyDEncouraged6、AstoryBfilmCprogramDarticle7、Aa foreig

58、nBa popularCan unknownDan unusual8、ANow thatBEven thoughCJust becauseDExcept that9、AfindBturnCholdDleave10、Aconnect withBmake upCcontrolDexplain11、AeventsBmomentsCfeelingsDchances12、Aas giftsBfrom a distanceCby accidentDfor no reason13、AdescriptionBconditionCsceneDtalk14、ASurprisinglyBFortunatelyCEx

59、pectedlyDSuddenly15、AcookingBmedicineChistoryDplay16、AorderedBsentCrealizedDknown17、AdeterminedBexcitedCunchangedDunmoved18、AlifeBwayChouseDcity19、AsuccessBjoyCworkDvariety20、AreportingBfunCluckDwriting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Teenagers are famous for being on the cut

60、ting edge of current fads(時尚)and trends. They are working on their identity. They want to identify with something that makes them feel good about 1(them). When something new comes out, all the teens and their peers check it out. If it sticks for a little while, its a fad. If it sticks around a 2(lon